Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 09 Января

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. All domestic duties are quite unpleasant.

2. Doing this duty is a way to live green.

3. This domestic duty is a never ending routine.

4. For me this duty is a way to keep fit.

5. You may save money doing this chore.

6. Domestic duties are easier with modern gadgets.

7. This domestic duty can be physically hard.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Sam will be unhappy if his parents choose to visit Greece.

B. Mary has never been to Greece.

C. Many tourists go to Mull in summer.

D. The Isle of Mull has a rich history.

E. Mary’s cousin doesn’t like living in Mull.

F. Mary’s favorite pastime is fishing.

G. Mary’s cousin has the best guest house in Mull.

What do we learn about Paul Brown at the beginning of the interview?

Прослушать аудиозапись

1) He runs his own radio program.

2) He sells his works on the internet.

3) He has written a book about his life.

Why did Maggie want to become an actress?

1) This profession runs in her family.

2) Acting on stage felt natural to her.

3) She wanted to overcome the stage fright.

What do we learn out about Alex’s reading preferences?

1) He prefers classics only.

2) He prefers humorous stories.

3) His preferences are varied.

Peter does NOT mention asking new acquaintances about their …

1) sleeping routine.

2) ambitions and interests.

3) success stories.

What books does Vanessa specifically advise beginner writers to read?

1) Good books.

2) Bad books.

3) Both good and bad books.

Eric thinks writers need a lot of …

1) privacy.

2) medicines.

3) friends.

What does Alice say about having to act in English?

1) It’s no problem for her anymore.

2) It’s easier when she spends a long time working on it.

3) It makes her translate all the time.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Eco-friendly

2. Teen inventor

3. Positive thinking

4. Natural resources

5. More useful information

6. Invented by accident

7. Different task

8. Dangerous behaviour

A. After a major fire swept through London in 1666, destroying two thirds of the city, architects began planning to rebuild the city. Sir Christopher Wren, who by this time had proven himself as a building designer, was responsible for drawing up plans for reconstructing London, but they were not used. Instead, he was asked to build the new St. Paul’s Cathedral. The building had been destroyed in the fire, and while it might have been possible to reconstruct it, a decision was made to build a new cathedral in a modern style.

B. In the past mapmakers used drawings to show where things such as castles and mountains were located. The drawings were large so they could be clearly seen. Such artwork was nice to look at and easy to understand. However, it produced maps that were disorderly and not very detailed. Over time, maps became simpler. Mapmakers replaced pictures with symbols, each symbol representing one particular thing. A map may have different symbols for cities, rivers, lakes, roads, railroad tracks, and so on.

C. The Ural Mountains of Russia form the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia. The Urals are about 2,500 kilometres long. They extend from the Kara Sea in the north to the Ural River in the south. The highest peak is Mount Narodnaya, at 1,895 metres. The economy of the Urals depends on mineral supplies. Mountain mines produce iron ore, copper, chromite, gold, silver, and platinum. Factories make metal goods, chemicals, and machinery. The huge forests of the Urals provide valuable wood.

D. Easton LaChappelle built his first robotic hand using Lego parts, tubing, and electrical tape at age 14. Easton used the Internet to learn programming, electronics, mechanics, and design, and then he created a robotic hand, which won third place at the 2011 Colorado State science fair. At age 17, he built an arm controlled by a wireless headset that communicates brainwaves to the hand. These days, Easton is so well known that he gives talks before adult audiences and is recognized in the 3D and robotics worlds.

E. Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car approach or traffic light turn red. Texting while walking is unsafe, not only on the road but also in other places. For example, in China, one person drowned in a canal and another got her leg stuck in a drain, because both had their mind on their phone. Some people suggest that we should make texting while crossing the street illegal so we see fewer “smartphone zombies” on the street and keep them alive as humans.

F. For most people, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. However, there is an opinion that communities should limit the use of plastic bags. Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled. Some end up in the ocean and can cause harm to sea life. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down waste and save the environment. Businesses would also save money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.

G. In a new study, researchers gave a math test to 240 children ages 7 to 10. They found out that when children believed they were good at math, they did better on the test. Previously, scientists thought it was important to enjoy math in order to be good at it. However, the new study shows that it is also important to believe you can become good at something. That is what improves your ability to learn. A good attitude opens the door to higher achievement, which means you then have a better attitude, getting you into a good cycle of learning.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Forbidden City

China’s largest and most important building is the Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace. It is situated in the very heart of Beijing and it is a must-see A__________.

Started between 1271-1368, much of the complex seen today was built between 1406 and 1420. Really many splendid palaces in one, this sprawling complex was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing emperors, B__________ other than the imperial family and their courtesans.

Covering some 720,000 square metres and protected by a 10-metre-high wall with watchtowers and a wide moat, this massive complex consists of different areas. They were set aside for ceremonial and administrative purposes, as well C__________. While it can take many hours to see everything, highlights include the five white marble Golden River Bridges and the Hall of Supreme Harmony, a 35-metre-tall building housing the imperial throne. One can enjoy the beautiful emperor’s banquet hall, D__________.

There is the Palace Museum with its large collection of art and artifacts from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Other important attractions in the area around the Imperial Palace include famous Tiananmen Square and the Temple of Heaven, one of the country’s most important religious sites, E__________, the period of the Ming dynasty. In 1987, the former imperial residence was listed F__________.

1) which dates back to the 15th century

2) when visiting the country on a guided tour

3) who are concerned about the site protection

4) as a private residence used by the emperor

5) as a protected UNESCO World Heritage site

6) whose presence forbade the entry of anyone

7) which is known as the Hall of Preserving Harmony

What are people sure to experience when coming to stay in a different country, according to the author?

1) Both good and bad emotions.

2) Language barrier.

3) Confusion.

4) Loneliness.

The author thinks that students suffer from stress physically because they …

1) fail to pay attention to stress signs.

2) are often too emotional.

3) have heart problems.

4) come across unexpected situations.

It in Paragraph 3 (“It may seem a bit costly…”) most probably refers to …

1) international calls.

2) a tourist’s discount card.

3) eating in restaurants.

4) visiting museums in cities.

Discriminate in Paragraph 3 (“Computers do not teach children to question, to discriminate among sources of information ...”) most probably means …

1) favour.

2) distinguish.

3) judge.

4) characterise.

According to the author, parties she got used to in the Netherlands …

1) made her feel uncomfortable.

2) required greater expenses.

3) started and finished earlier.

4) allowed for casual clothing.

This in Paragraph 8 (“This will help you deepen your critical thinking skills ...”) refers to …

1) developing memory while reading.

2) actively working with the text.

3) using margins for doodling.

4) reading to find necessary information.

What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph?

1) The adaptation period to a foreign culture depends on an individual.

2) Living in Russia for a long time is rather challenging for foreigners.

3) The longer you stay abroad, the better prepared you become.

4) Preparation can smooth your adaptation period in Russia.

It was 27 kilometers long and it ________________ about two years to build it.

TAKE

Norway

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe. Despite the fact that the country is a monarchy, the king there plays only a ceremonial role and ____________________ any real power.

NOT HAVE

Daniil Medvedev

These ratings offer a general view of how safe an area is and are broken down into lots of smaller categories, each with their own scores.
Examples include health and medical care, theft and so on.
If you’re travelling to a foreign country as a ____________________, you may be at greater risk of crimes like pickpocketing.

TOUR

The ____________________ app updates as you move around, letting you explore a city.

AMAZE

1) kept

2) held

3) used

4) formed

1) says

2) talks

3) tells

4) speaks

1) spoke

2) said

3) told

4) talked

1) took

2) made

3) kept

4) held

1) handled

2) achieved

3) maintained

4) managed