Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 02 Апреля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. With a uniform it is easier to get ready for school in the morning.

2. The discussion about school uniforms has a long history.

3. There are too many disadvantages about a school uniform.

4. School uniforms are a way to save your family’s money.

5. The importance of the uniform may be realized after leaving school.

6. You can always find a way to look innovative.

7. University students never get worried about uniforms.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Mary isn’t enjoying her summer holidays.

B. Mary is looking forward to a tour of Scotland.

C. Mary is good at taking photographs.

D. Mary thinks a shopping spree would be a good idea.

E. It’s high time Mary’s room was redecorated.

F. Mary knows exactly what her new room will be like.

G. Miranda’s sister is going to redecorate Mary’s room.

What do we learn about Alyson at the beginning of the interview?

1) She is a college student.

2) She has published her first novel.

3) You can’t buy her books online.

The programme Eric runs is aimed at …

1) rich schoolchildren.

2) teens from poor families.

3) professional journalists.

Doing research for her stories enables Mandy to make them …

1) better illustrated.

2) more personal.

3) commercially successful.

James’s morning does NOT include …

1) a sports session.

2) commuting to work.

3) a large breakfast.

By saying “Just be a potted plant for your kid” Kelly means she should …

1) be there when her kids need her.

2) make their lives comfortable.

3) have a lot of pot plants in the house.

According to Kelly, working in London is different from the USA because …

1) there are fewer theatres in the USA.

2) London theatres have a long history.

3) London has more prestigious roles than the USA.

Leona thinks while reading people should feel …

1) their own emotions.

2) the author’s emotions.

3) the characters’ emotions.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Female bobsleighing

2. What you need for bobsleighing

3. Safety rules

4. Bobsleighing techniques

5. Participating countries

6. The dangers of bobsleighing

7. The newest rules

8. From the history of bobsleighing

A. Bobsleighing was originated in Switzerland. In the late 19th century, the Swiss first started doing it by attaching two skeleton sleighs together with a steering mechanism added to the front sleigh in order to control the direction. The first bobsleigh races took place in normal snow covered roads whereas the first bobsleighing club was founded in St. Moritz, Switzerland in 1897 and the first specially designed race track was developed outside of St. Moritz in 1902.

B. Bobsleighing is mostly played in Europe along with North America and Russia because of the proper climate for the icy track. The United States of America, Germany and Switzerland have long been the most successful bobsleighing nations based on their incredibly successful track record in all formats of competitive sports including World Cups and Olympic Championship. Presently, more than fifty countries take part in various international bobsleighing events all over the world.

C. Bobsleighing is considered the most expensive winter sport as the equipment used in it, including the safety equipment as well as bobsleigh parts, are quite costly. The most important equipment in bobsleighing is the sleigh. Besides this other protective guards are also used. The length of the sleigh must be
a maximum of 3.80 metres (12.5 feet) for four-man sports and 2.70 metres
(8.9 feet) in case of two-man sports. Bobsleigh crews are supposed to weigh heavy to ensure high speed.

D. In fact, two-man and four-man types of bobsleigh are very much similar. As weight plays a vital role for the speed of the sleigh, four-man sleighs are much faster than two-man types. However, even a simple mistake at the initial push-off or, say, during the steering, on decisions of the driver during the turns may largely affect the final race. The thing is, air passing through the sleigh slows the sleigh down. In order to avoid these drags, wind tunnels are usually added to the sleigh.

E. One may think bobsleighing is a risky sport but actually not only men are fond of it. Women do it too. In case of women bobsleighing, the sleighs for women were originally very much similar to those of men. But with time so many problems came out as women are shorter than men and many players injured their hips as well as back. These traumas prompted the organizers to change the interior sleigh designs for women bobsleighing. Now women can do it safely and successfully enough.

F. Bobsleighing competitions gather crowds of people who want to watch their favourite sportsmen compete with one another. However, even though bobsleighing is quite an interesting sport, the risks attached to it certainly cannot be avoided. Till now more than ninety three players have died in crashes or accidents during the game. In order to reduce the chances of accidents and to prevent the risks, officials have made certain rules and regulations about the uses of sleighs and the structure of the track.

G. There are a lot of risks connected with bobsleighing. Bobsleighers need to wear high tech plastic made helmets in order to prevent head injuries as well as goggles for eyes. Racers wear tight uniforms to increase aero-dynamicity and spiked shoes to gain traction on the ice. The brakeman wears a Kevlar vest
in order to avoid third degree burns during the sleigh’s friction with ice. The next bobsleigh doesn’t start until the previous team has left the track because of security reasons.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Nevsky Prospect

Nevsky Prospect is the main and most famous street of St. Petersburg. The unique architectural ensemble of Nevsky Prospect was formed during the 18th – early 20th centuries. It starts from the bank of the Neva River, runs through the centre of the city and ends at the Neva River. The whole history of St. Petersburg can be seen in the history of the avenue. The length of Nevsky Prospect is 4.5 km, the width is 25-60 m. The narrowest section is located from the Admiralty to the Moika River, A__________.

After the construction of the Admiralty in 1704 and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in 1710, it was decided to build a road B__________ each other and with the Novgorod Path, which was used by Russian merchants. The construction began on both sides at the same time, the roads were laid through the wood, and in the 1760s they were connected into one road, C__________, but with a turn at the Vosstaniya Square. Nevsky Prospect got its name only in 1783. The road was paved with cobble stones, D__________. It was the first street in St. Petersburg with gas lighting. By the early 20th century Nevsky Prospect had become the financial centre of Russia E__________ had their offices there.

Nowadays, Nevsky Prospect is the centre of cultural and social life of St. Petersburg. There are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, restaurants, cafés, shops F__________.

1) and hotels there or nearby the avenue

2) showing the original width of the avenue

3) which was not as straight as it was planned

4) which were built by famous architects and

5) connecting these two important structures with

6) and a few rows of trees were planted along the street

7) as the 40 largest banks of Russia, Europe and America

What question does the author pose in the first paragraph?

1) What will education be like in the future?

2) Is high-tech really very useful in education?

3) How will the parents from technology companies educate their children?

4) Should the hi-tech gadgets be allowed in the classroom?

The author thinks that memorizing information …

1) should be divided into small bits.

2) at the last minute is more effective.

3) quickly doesn’t lead to good marks.

4) prevents understanding the subject.

What does statistics show about graduate jobs?

1) The minority of students are content with their work.

2) The cleverest students ensure the best jobs.

3) Most of the graduates get low-qualified positions.

4) Graduates of elite universities get the highest salaries.

Which of the following is NOT offered by the author's university as a support in seeking internships?

1) Online tips for finding internships.

2) Meetings with prospective employers.

3) Training procedures for selection.

4) Individual face-to-face consultations.

How did Martin’s family react to the idea of his project?

1) They fully supported it.

2) They didn’t believe in its success.

3) They thought it would take too much time and effort.

4) They thought he didn’t have proper background for it.

The word substantial (“Dinner is always the most substantial meal …”) in Paragraph 7 is synonymous to …

1) fattening.

2) nourishing.

3) delicious.

4) balanced.

The main goal of the article is to …

1) encourage readers to rent a bike.

2) discuss the drawbacks of cycling.

3) get people to choose cycling over driving.

4) advise on how to avoid bike theft.

Strange but true

When President Lincoln was ready to sign the Emancipation Proclamation, his hands __________________ because he was very nervous.

SHAKE

His books are classics of literature for __________________.

CHILD

The wolf heard the screams and thought to himself, “I ____________________ any lunch yet. This boy is just what I need.” But the old nurse shut the door and all the windows, and the wolf had to go away. Never trust enemies’ promises.

NOT HAVE

The Flam railway

If you like to look at picturesque landscapes but are not too keen on hiking, a beautiful railway journey may be just what you need. One of such scenic routes can be found in Norway — it’s the Flam railway. It is thought to be one of the ____________________ in the world.

GOOD

Daniil Medvedev

Onboard, the passengers can use various facilities like a dining car, luxury sleeping cabins and themed ____________________.

ENTERTAIN

Thus, you will have constant up-to-date readings on the security and safety of the area around you and the neighbouring ____________________. It’s a great tool for any traveller to have.

LOCATE

The ____________________ sculptures produce a lasting impression on viewers.

COUNT

Your day in The Blue Mountains National Park will certainly be __________________.

FORGET

1) waiting

2) expecting

3) delaying

4) pausing

1) merely

2) hardly

3) rarely

4) really

1) connect

2) link

3) unite

4) join