Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 02 Ноября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1) You should spend only what you have.

2) Think carefully before buying something.

3) Don’t spend all the money you have earned.

4) Saving money is a useless thing.

5) You can save money by shopping online.

6) Analyzing your expenses is a way to save money.

7) There are many reasons to save money.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Amanda is a good student.

B. Bill has always had problems with Maths.

C. Bill spent a year as an exchange student in France.

D. Bill is not enthusiastic about studying in summer.

E. Morning classes are more expensive than evening ones in the centre.

F. Bill is going to study Maths in a mini group.

G. Bill hates getting up early in the morning.

What do we learn about Alyson at the beginning of the interview?

1) She is a college student.

2) She has published her first novel.

3) You can’t buy her books online.

What does Dana say about yoga classes?

1) They are typically two hours long.

2) They consist of three main stages.

3) They are conducted in a cool room.

Sam learned about nature when he was …

1) travelling with his father.

2) staying with his grandmother.

3) helping his mother at work.

Sam learned to play the guitar because he wanted to …

1) follow in his father’s steps.

2) impress his family.

3) show respect for his father.

Which topic does Mary NOT mention as a way to start a conversation?

1) Your personality.

2) Weather and climate.

3) Everyday affairs.

Kelly wishes …

1) her children didn’t develop so fast.

2) she hadn’t worried so much.

3) she knew how to break bad habits.

Kim hopes to introduce people who …

1) write about poverty.

2) deal with world problems.

3) work with volunteers.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Named after a politician

2. Too lengthy to stay

3. In hope for a good future

4. Named after a tsar

5. Modern pronunciation

6. Named after the river

7. Named after a wrong person

8. Bringing back the first name

A. One local legend claims that the city of Orlando is named after the character in Shakespeare’s “As You Like It”, but the more commonly accepted version is that a man named Orlando Reeves owned a plantation and a sugar mill a bit north of what later became the city. Early settlers found where Reeves had carved his name in a tree and thought that it was a grave marker to a soldier, a hero who died in the Seminole War and mistakenly named their settlement after him.

B. When Arizona city began expanding in the late 1860s, settlers realized that their little town needed a name. The founder of the city Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran, wanted to name the town Stonewall in honour of Stonewall Jackson, but Darrell Duppa found out that their site had been a Native American settlement centuries earlier. He offered the name Phoenix. He believed that their new city would rise from the ruins of the former civilization like the legendary bird.

C. In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip discovered a supply of fresh water for his thirsty armada in a cave near Port Jackson, today’s Sydney Harbor. Later he started a settlement there. The place needed a name. Though originally he had planned to name his new freshwater-filled settlement Albion — a poetic name for England — instead he decided to call the bay Sydney Cove after the Secretary of State, Lord Sydney. The fact that the guy had never even set foot in Australia didn’t stop him.

D. The Russian capital sits on the Moscva River, which is obviously where the city’s name comes from. However, there are a couple of theories as to where the name Moscva comes from. The first states that it is a derivative of a Finno-Ugric name meaning river of either cows, or bears, or darkness. Nobody is really sure which of the three exactly, but all of them seem quite possible. The other, more popular theory, says that the name comes from a Slavic word meaning dank, swampy river.

E. It’s widely known that the City of Angels got its name from Spanish settlers. The beauty of the place impressed them so much that they considered it heaven on Earth. The original name, however, was a lot longer: El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, or “The Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels of the Little Portion”. They realized there would be a lot of letters to fit on a hat they wore, so they just shortened it to Los Angeles.

F. Have you ever wondered why in a restaurant we never order Beijing duck, but instead call it Peking like our grandmas did? Well, since Chinese characters don’t much lend themselves to transliteration, English interpretations of how the name is pronounced have changed over the years. The name was given to the city during the Ming Dynasty by Zhu Di, who moved his capital there. “Beijing” is about as close as we can get now to saying it like the Chinese.

G. St. Petersburg was founded on May 16, 1703, when the foundation of the Peter and Paul Fortress was being set. Since its foundation, the city’s name has changed several times. Originally, it was named after the Apostle Peter as tsar Peter, the Apostle’s namesake, relied on this saint’s patronage. For a decade in the 1900’s it was called Petrograd. This was from 1914–1924. After Lenin died, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad. St. Petersburg resumed its original name in 1992.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Hemingway in Cuba

History and Cuba go hand in hand. About 16 kilometres east of Havana, Cuba’s capital, lies the small town of San Francisco de Paula, A__________ located.

It was the part-time residence of Ernest Hemingway for 20 years. He lived there between 1939 and 1959, B__________ during that period.

Upon Hemingway’s death, Finca La Vigia was turned into a museum – the museum of Ernest Hemingway. The house remains as Hemingway left it, with more than 8,000 books on display, as well as artwork, hunting trophies, the author’s typewriter, and other personal belongings. Visitors are not allowed inside, but it is possible to peek in through the windows, C__________ during rainy weather.

One can also wander through the garden to see Hemingway’s fishing boat, Pilar, D__________. The garden is also home to a pet cemetery, the final resting place for some of his beloved cats.

Hemingway fans should also visit the small fishing village of Cojimar, about 20 minutes east of Havana by taxi. During the 1950s, Hemingway visited Cojimar often E__________, The Old Man and the Sea. He also kept his fishing boat, Pilar, there, and could often be seen socialising with locals in the streets of the village.

These days, tourists come to the village to visit the square named in his honour F__________. Perhaps inspired by Hemingway’s legacy, many artists from Havana and other parts of Cuba are drawn there.

1) unless the house is closed up

2) despite all the troubles in Cuba

3) and made it the setting for his novel

4) which he had kept in the local village

5) where Hemingway was brought up

6) where the estate of Finca La Vigia is

7) and see the statue of the famous writer

Which fact about reading habits is FALSE, according to Paragraph 1?

1) In 2018 almost a quarter of the US population did not read books.

2) Adults in the US read half an hour a day for personal development.

3) Teenagers and adults spend less than 20 minutes reading for development.

4) During the previous year, more than a third of the citizens read more than before.

The author compares a bargain shopper with a racoon (paragraph 2) to illustrate this type’s …

1) passion for sales.

2) good intuition.

3) rare carelessness.

4) intense curiosity.

We learn that the early decaffeination processes …

1) were too complicated.

2) improved the taste of coffee.

3) were not effective.

4) could be dangerous for health.

Which statement about Elena Ricci’s experience is FALSE?

1) She had a vision of her future job.

2) She worked abroad for some time.

3) She worked for a firm for a short time.

4) She is satisfied with her experience.

The phrase take heed in “Therefore, take heed, colleges and universities” (Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to …

1) pay attention.

2) stay back.

3) take time.

4) keep calm.

The word profound in “volunteer work can have such a profound impact …” (paragraph 6) means …

1) significant.

2) instant.

3) severe.

4) visual.

Comparing parkour and free-running, the author claims that …

1) free-running is more showy.

2) parkour is more popular.

3) their rules don’t differ.

4) free-running is more competitive.

You only have to remember that winter __________________ a good time to visit the area as winters here are very cold

NOT BE

The camera

The camera is a miraculous invention. Some people treat it as a time machine. It helps people capture any moment in history and in the present. Alexander Walcott ________________ to haveCONSIDER invented it.

CONSIDER

Denis Matsuev

After a long dormant period, Arenal erupted ____________________ in 1968, covering a vast area of over 15 km in lava, rocks and ash.

VIOLENT

He proceeded to win a series of ____________________ tournaments, becoming the official world champion in 1975. HisNATIONAL reign as the world champion came to an end only when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov in 1985.

NATIONAL

Finally, candles simply look ____________________ and are a great decoration.

AMAZE

If you are lucky to see the Northern lights, you will be ____________________ impressed.

REAL

1) reflecting

2) reciting

3) recovering

4) restoring

1) reasoned

2) reflected

3) considered

4) expected

1) after

2) into

3) down

4) over

1) amusing

2) preferring

3) enjoying

4) pleasing

1) fulfilled

2) managed

3) achieved

4) succeeded