Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 30 Марта

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. E-books can be bad for your health.

2. E-books help to read books in the original.

3. There is nothing better than a paper book.

4. E-books can help you to save space.

5. Some e-books don’t damage your health.

6. E-books are too expensive.

7. It’s not an easy matter to choose an e-book.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Прослушать аудиозапись

A. John and Amanda are going back to school soon.

B. Amanda has an elder sister.

C. Amanda often works as a volunteer in summer.

D. John has traveled to a lot of places.

E. Amanda greatly enjoyed her tour around Scotland.

F. Amanda has taken many pictures in Scotland.

G. Amanda’s tour around Scotland was expensive.

What do we learn about Stacey Swan at the beginning of the interview?

1) She’s won many literary awards.

2) She spends much time teaching.

3) She works in different spheres.

What does Dana say about yoga classes?

1) They are typically two hours long.

2) They consist of three main stages.

3) They are conducted in a cool room.

How does Karen describe her home?

1) Beautiful.

2) Relaxing.

3) Convenient.

James’s morning does NOT include …

1) a sports session.

2) commuting to work.

3) a large breakfast.

What is TRUE about Alice’s current plans?

1) Her new project is connected with humour.

2) She is thinking of a film about businessmen.

3) She is giving a presentation at a conference.

According to Leona, … makes the story interesting.

1) the plot.

2) the storyteller.

3) the setting.

What does Peter dislike about his present job?

1) Having to work very quickly.

2) Having too many colleagues.

3) Having to travel to and from work.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Perm’s industry

2. Beneficial location

3. City’s cultural life

4. Too important to be left alone

5. Traditionally liberal

6. The greatest achievement

7. Natural resource as attraction

8. Where the name comes from

A. The word “Perm” first appeared in the 12th century in the Primary Chronicle, the main source describing the early history of the Russian people. The Perm were listed among the people who paid tribute to the Rus. The origin of the word “Perm” remains unclear. Most likely, the word came from the Finno-Ugric languages and meant “far land” or “flat, forested place”. But some local residents say it may have come from Per, a hero and the main character of many local legends.

B. Novgorodian traders were the first to show an interest in Perm. Starting from the 15th century, the Muscovite princes included the area in their plans to create a unified Russian state. During this time the first Russian villages appeared in the northern part of the region. The first industry to appear in the area was a salt factory, which developed on the Usolka river in the city of Solikamsk. Rich salt reserves generated great interest on the part of Russia’s wealthiest merchants, some of whom bought land there.

C. The history of the modern city of Perm starts with the development of the Ural region by Tsar Peter the Great. Perm became the capital of the region in 1781 when the territorial structure of the country was reformed. A special commission determined that the best place would be at the crossroads of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, which runs east-west and the Kazan line, which runs north-south. This choice resulted in Perm becoming a major trade and industrial centre. The city quickly grew to become one of the biggest in the region.

D. Perm is generally stable and peaceful, so the shocks of 1917 did not reach it right away. Neither did they have the same bloody results as in Petrograd. Perm tried to distance itself from the excesses and did not share the enthusiasm for change of its neighbours. Residents supported more moderate parties. They voted for the establishment of a west European style democracy in Russia. Unfortunately, the city could not stay completely unaffected, as both the White and the Red armies wanted its factories.

E. Perm’s desire for stability and self-control made the region seem like a “swamp” during the democratic reforms of the 1990s. Unlike other regions, there were no intense social conflicts or strikes. Nevertheless, Perm was always among the regions that supported the democratic movement. In the 1999 elections, the party that wanted to continue the reforms won a majority in the region. So the city got an unofficial status of “the capital of civil society” or even “the capital of Russian liberalism”.

F. During the Second World War many factories were moved to Perm Oblast and continued to work there after it ended. Chemicals, non-ferrous metallurgy, and oil refining were the key industries after the war. Other factories produced aircraft engines, equipment for telephones, ships, bicycles, and cable. Perm press produces about 70 percent of Russia’s currency and stamped envelopes. Nowadays several major business companies are located in Perm. The biggest players of Russian aircraft industry are among them.

G. Perm has at least a dozen theatres featuring productions that are attracting audiences from faraway cities, and even from abroad. The broad esplanade running from the city’s main square has become the site of almost continuous international art, theatre and music fairs during the summer. Even the former prison camp with grim walls outside town was converted into a theater last July for a production of “Fidelio”, Beethoven’s opera about political repression. The performance was well-reviewed.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Kenya

Kenya – the name is almost synonymous with the word “safari”. Few other places on the planet evoke such a spirit of adventure and romance. The diversity of things to do in Kenya dazzles all who visit it, A__________. In those sunny lands, ancient tribes, such as the Maasai, Kikuyu, and Samburu, retain their traditional customs, B__________.

Crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, Amboseli National Reserve is one of Kenya’s most popular tourist parks. The reserve is one of the best places in Africa C__________. Other wildlife commonly spotted in the park includes big cats, such as lion and cheetah, as well as giraffes, impalas, gazelles, D__________. Nature lovers can explore five different habitats there, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli to wetlands, savannah, and woodlands.

Kenya is stunning. Beyond the world-famous safari parks lies a collection of coastal treasures. Tourists can snorkel and dive fish-rich coral reefs, relax on pearly beaches, experience the melting pot of cultures and cuisines, E__________. Tourists can also climb the snow-covered peaks of Mount Kenya and fish for trout in crystal-clear streams. To experience the romance of Kenya’s colourful colonial history, it is advised to head to Nairobi. That bustling capital is the gateway F__________.

1) to view large herds of elephants up close

2) and viewing the country’s wildlife tops the list

3) and more than 600 species of different birds

4) and explore tropical islands frozen in history

5) resting on trees or hunting their prey in the wild

6) to one of the world’s exciting travel destinations

7) living in relative harmony with the natural world

According to the author, in her childhood she used to …

1) do the shopping with her friends.

2) go to the mall with her family.

3) call her mother every half an hour.

4) watch TV a lot.

The author thinks that students suffer from stress physically because they …

1) fail to pay attention to stress signs.

2) are often too emotional.

3) have heart problems.

4) come across unexpected situations.

Which of the following does NOT explain the author’s love for science museums?

1) He loves history of gadgets.

2) There is a chance to see how mechanisms work.

3) It’s possible to touch the things that he likes.

4) The author likes stories of inventions.

This in “This can clash with one’s existing responsibilities” (paragraph 5) most probably refers to …

1) commuting time.

2) classroom space.

3) time of classes.

4) students’ opinion.

The author thinks that compared to the USA, in Russian universities …

1) final exams are more difficult.

2) education process is more centralized.

3) teachers are more professional.

4) students could disregard some classes.

What did the author NOT do in the course of his Chinese studies, as mentioned in the text?

1) Take a university course.

2) Study the language abroad.

3) Have a lot of language input.

4) Communicate with native speakers.

The main goal of the article is to …

1) discuss the reasons for obesity and chronic diseases.

2) call the readers’ attention to the importance of college food.

3) explain what colleges should do to attract more students.

4) encourage more colleges to join the Healthier Campus Initiative.

Some of ____________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time.

THIS

The creatures are often stereotypes of human characteristics, ____________________ some important idea or message.

ILLUSTRATE

The ____________________ horoscopes appeared around 2000 BC in ancient Babylon.

ONE

This happened so because there were texts on the stone. ____________________ texts were both in Greek and the ancient Egyptian language.

THIS

Karpov started playing chess when he was only four. Recognizing his talent, Karpov’s parents did everything possible to help him master this ____________________ game.

EXCITE

One of its main ____________________ is Parliament Hill standing high above the Ottawa River.

ATTRACT

The city can boast of several major ____________________.

ATTRACT

For adult ____________________ there are workshops on dancing and playing exotic musical instruments.

VISIT

1) off

2) up

3) in

4) on

It's __________________ to forget this splendid view.

POSSIBLE

1) approved

2) agreed

3) admired

4) admitted

1) timed

2) governed

3) occupied

4) tested

1) Therefore

2) However

3) Moreover

4) Otherwise

1) wherever

2) whenever

3) whatever

4) whoever

1) making

2) doing

3) causing

4) having