Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 12 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. There are many disadvantages to having a pet.

2. It’s not easy to select a suitable pet.

3. Your pet can become your best friend.

4. You can get a pet only if you have a big house.

5. Small creatures make the best pets.

6. Pets can help you to relax.

7. It’s great to boast of having an exotic pet.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. John and Sandra live in the UK.

B. John is pessimistic about the weather for the next week.

C. Sandra’s parents travel very often.

D. It’s Sandra’s first visit to Thailand.

E. The best time to visit the floating markets is the midday.

F. Sandra’s mother didn’t buy anything in Bangkok.

G. John thinks it’s not worth going to Bangkok’s markets.

What is NOT true about John Silver according to the text?

1) He has worked for the best film studios.

2) He educates university students only.

3) He has developed his own course.

Second-person narration reminds Chris of playing …

1) board games.

2) video games.

3) active games.

How does Peter characterize his readers?

1) Aloof

2) Caring

3) Distant

Bodybuilding makes Tom feel …

1) happy.

2) tired.

3) strong.

Carl gave up the National Football League because of …

1) rivalry.

2) a trauma.

3) a model show.

The first advice from Alyson as a published writer for beginners is about …

1) readers.

2) criticism.

3) editors.

Kelly thinks that children … the mistakes of their parents.

1) avoid

2) forget

3) repeat

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Not only at dinner

2. Local rules in temples

3. Conversation topics

4. Watch your tongue

5. Foreigners banned

6. Mind what you wear

7. Chance to learn

8. A different body culture

A. Religion is taken very seriously in India. It is important to show due respect to religious buildings, images, and people at prayer. When entering a temple or mosque, remove your shoes and leave them at the door. Socks are acceptable, and protect your feet from burning-hot stone ground. Some temples do not allow you to enter wearing or carrying leather articles. In the southern state of Kerala, most Hindu temples are closed to non-Hindus, but those that aren’t require men to remove their shoes and shirts before entering.

B. The biggest minefield of potential failure has to do with eating. This is usually done with the fingers, and requires practice to get it absolutely right. Rule one is: eat with your right hand only. While you can hold a cup or utensil in your left hand, you should not eat, pass food or wipe your mouth with your left hand. This rule extends beyond food. In general, do not pass anything to anyone with your left hand, or point at anyone with it either. You should accept things given to you with your right hand – though using both hands is a sign of respect.

C. Indian people are very conservative about dress. Women are expected to dress modestly, with legs and shoulders covered. Trousers are acceptable, but shorts and short skirts are offensive to many. Men should always wear a shirt in public, and avoid shorts away from beach areas. These rules are particularly important in temples and mosques. Men are similarly expected to dress appropriately with their legs and head covered. Caps are usually available on loan, often free, for visitors, and sometimes cloth is available to cover up your arms and legs.

D. Kissing and embracing are not accepted in public. In more conservative areas, it is still rare for couples to hold hands, though Indian men can sometimes be seen holding hands as a sign of “brotherliness.” Be aware of your feet. When entering a private home, you should normally remove your shoes. When sitting, avoid pointing the soles of your feet at anyone. Accidental contact with one’s foot is always followed by an apology. Knowing and following these rules vastly improves the impression you make on local people.

E. As a traveller, you will constantly come across people who want to strike up a conversation. English not being the first language in India, they may not be familiar with the conventional ways of doing this. Indian English can be very formal, and even ceremonious. Indian people may well call you “sir” or “madam,” even “good lady” or “kind sir.” At the same time, you should be aware that your English may seem rude to them. In particular, swearing is taken rather seriously, and casual use of offensive words is likely to shock.

F. You may find it odd, or even intrusive, that complete strangers would want to know some personal stuff, but these subjects are considered polite conversation between strangers in India. They help people place one another in terms of social position. Your family, children, job, even income, are not considered “personal” subjects, and it is completely normal to ask people about them. Asking the same questions back will not be taken amiss – far from it. Being curious does not have the “nosey” stigma in India that it has in the West.

G. If you are not religious, travel alone, or stay in cheap hotels when, as a tourist, you are relatively rich, people in India will find it strange. You will probably end up having to explain the same things many times to many different people. It is more likely to happen if they are older or more traditional. On the other hand, you can ask questions too, so you could take it as an opportunity to understand more about India. English-speaking Indians and members of the middle class are usually extremely well-informed and well-educated.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Hemingway in Cuba

History and Cuba go hand in hand. About 16 kilometres east of Havana, Cuba’s capital, lies the small town of San Francisco de Paula, A__________ located.

It was the part-time residence of Ernest Hemingway for 20 years. He lived there between 1939 and 1959, B__________ during that period.

Upon Hemingway’s death, Finca La Vigia was turned into a museum – the museum of Ernest Hemingway. The house remains as Hemingway left it, with more than 8,000 books on display, as well as artwork, hunting trophies, the author’s typewriter, and other personal belongings. Visitors are not allowed inside, but it is possible to peek in through the windows, C__________ during rainy weather.

One can also wander through the garden to see Hemingway’s fishing boat, Pilar, D__________. The garden is also home to a pet cemetery, the final resting place for some of his beloved cats.

Hemingway fans should also visit the small fishing village of Cojimar, about 20 minutes east of Havana by taxi. During the 1950s, Hemingway visited Cojimar often E__________, The Old Man and the Sea. He also kept his fishing boat, Pilar, there, and could often be seen socialising with locals in the streets of the village.

These days, tourists come to the village to visit the square named in his honour F__________. Perhaps inspired by Hemingway’s legacy, many artists from Havana and other parts of Cuba are drawn there.

1) unless the house is closed up

2) despite all the troubles in Cuba

3) and made it the setting for his novel

4) which he had kept in the local village

5) where Hemingway was brought up

6) where the estate of Finca La Vigia is

7) and see the statue of the famous writer

According to the author, visiting museums in Europe is considered to …

1) become more and more popular.

2) be an integral part of any journey.

3) show the level of one’s education.

4) be the evidence of general curiosity.

What does the phrase “There were no second takes there” in paragraph 3 mean?

1) Only the best ones were hired.

2) There was very little time to make a decision.

3) There was only one attempt to do the job.

4) If you failed for the first time, nobody gave you the second chance.

The word it in Paragraph 3 (“... I don’t think it has done ...”) refers to using …

1) her moisturiser.

2) her good idea.

3) discovered artifacts.

4) a special tool.

In paragraph 4 “Then I had to adjust to … ” the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to …

1) living in the same place all the time.

2) doing sports where she lived.

3) always being around the same people.

4) having few social activities.

What does the author think about attending classes?

1) You can spend this time on studying by yourself.

2) It is the foundation of successful learning.

3) The schedule of classes should be more flexible.

4) Classes must be recorded for students’ convenience.

David Hudson thinks that the substance he discovered …

1) is not gold.

2) is the thing mentioned in legends.

3) doesn’t need a patent.

4) is not for distribution in the USA.

Even though decaffeinated coffee has been improved, the author …

1) is for the ban of decaffeination.

2) believes that it’s bad for health.

3) still prefers the regular one.

4) doesn’t like its taste.

We all have our favourite detective writers. Books by A.C. Doyle, E.A. Poe and J.H. Chase __________________ by numerous readers all over the world.

LOVE

Sports in Victorian times

Mikhail Vrubel

Onboard, the passengers can use various facilities like a dining car, luxury sleeping cabins and themed ____________________.

ENTERTAIN

1) recovered

2) reviewed

3) reminded

4) remembered

1) grown

2) raised

3) brought

4) risen

1) reached

2) arrived

3) achieved

4) emerged

1) review

2) remember

3) reflect

4) remind

1) revise

2) remind

3) review

4) recall