Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 11 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. The benefits of recycling are questionable.

2. Recycling is an inconvenience.

3. Recycling should be profitable for people.

4. We possess more things than we need.

5. Recycling is about reusing what we have.

6. Recycling is the government’s issue.

7. Wealth allows people not to recycle.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Jakes dislikes doing household chores.

B. Jake has never had a summer job.

C. Ann works together with her mother.

D. Ann’s mother is displeased with her work.

E. Ann has made up her mind to be a travel agent.

F. The agency clients sometimes complain about the tours.

G. Jake and Ann are going to have a coffee tomorrow.

What do we learn about Anna’s birthplace?

1) It’s bigger than Lillehammer.

2) It’s located on a lake shore.

3) It has beautiful nature.

Sam started making boats because it …

1) helped to combine his skill with his passion.

2) brought a lot of money.

3) was only a part-time job.

At the university Peter studied …

1) journalism.

2) sports management.

3) surgery.

Peter had to give up his football career because of …

1) medical problems.

2) family protests.

3) failures.

Which of the following is TRUE about James playing music?

1) It’s very spontaneous.

2) He needs many rehearsals.

3) He tries to please the audience.

Which of the following is TRUE about Peter at work?

1) He is ready to build up his team.

2) He never invites any freelancers.

3) He has a low opinion of TV in general.

When does Alice do most of her writing?

1) At working hours.

2) Returning home from work.

3) At the weekends.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Preparing for danger

2. Technology and medicine

3. Interesting sightseeing

4. Unusual and extremely difficult

5. Nice to look at and good for you

6. Central structure

7. Indoors and outdoors

8. Cold variety

A. All Souls College is one of the most mysterious institutions at Oxford University. It was founded in the 1400s and stopped accepting undergraduates in the 19th century. Instead, the college accepts applications only from those who have already achieved the best undergraduate degrees in the country, and asks its applicants to take an entrance exam, which is thought to be the hardest in the world. For example, before 2010 one of the tasks was to write an essay on a single word. Previous words have included “water”, “style”, “innocence”, and “conversion”.

B. In the 1900s, scientists began using electronic devices to treat living things. They developed special instruments to help people with disabilities. Some devices, such as hearing aids and kidney dialysis machines, operate outside the body. Doctors place other electrical devices inside the body. For example, pacemakers help keep hearts beating steadily. In addition, scientists learned how to cut and rejoin genes which is called genetic engineering. This may help cure human diseases.

C. Water from hot springs very often contains minerals dissolved from the rocks. Such springs are called mineral springs. Salts, sulfur compounds, and gases are among the substances that can be dissolved in the spring water. The minerals and organisms that grow in the water give beautiful colors to the pools and wet rocks around hot springs. Since ancient times people have thought that such springs were good for their health. They have traveled there to drink and bathe in the waters. Many spas and resorts grew up around these picturesque springs.

D. As it is well known, snow consists of tiny crystals of ice. Snowfall is made up of both single ice crystals and clumps of ice crystals, which are called snowflakes. The way that ice crystals join together gives every snowflake a unique design. Even so, most snowflakes have six points or six sides. They form seven basic shapes: stars, needles, dendrites (having branches), plates, columns, columns capped with plates, and irregular (damaged). What shape a snowflake takes depends on the temperature and the amount of moisture in the cloud.

E. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, landslides, or volcanic eruptions, may cause deadly ocean waves called tsunamis. By the time a tsunami reaches shore, it has gained tremendous size and power which is enough to destroy entire coastal villages or towns. Tsunamis cannot be stopped, but there are ways to defend against them. Scientists around the world watch for early signs of earthquakes. They also note unusual changes in ocean levels. With this information, scientists can warn people to leave areas that a tsunami might hit.

F. In order to study things under controlled conditions, some ecologists work in laboratories. For example, they can experiment to see how plants react to different amounts of light or water. Such studies are harder in a natural setting because weather and other natural conditions cannot be controlled. However, many ecologists do work in natural settings. They look at all the different factors that affect ecosystems, or communities of living things. Studies in the outdoors are useful because they show what is actually happening in the environment.

G. Several cities in Russia were built around fortresses called kremlins. A kremlin was often located along a river. A wall, a moat, and towers usually separated it from the surrounding parts of the city. Kremlins contained cathedrals and palaces for princes and bishops as well as government offices and weapons of war. The most famous kremlin is in central Moscow, which is often called just the Kremlin. It has long been a symbol of Russia’s power. UNESCO declared the Kremlin and Red Square a World Heritage site in 1990.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Russian food

Russian food is full of flavour and Russian cuisine is as diverse as the regions in the huge country. It may not be the first to come to mind A__________, but the country has plenty of delicious traditional dishes to try. Visitors to Russia are often surprised at the variety and flavors of Russian cuisine, which is influenced by Russia’s connection to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The most classic Russian recipes B__________, porridges, and stuffed dough. Sour cream accompanies many dishes.

Russian food is famously heavy, filled with potatoes, mayonnaise, meat, and other delicious but not-too-healthy things. Yet, not all Russian food is a calorie bomb! There are C__________ also very healthy. If you’re watching your diet but D__________ food, the best one is borscht. Borscht is a beet soup that originated in Ukraine and was quickly adopted as a Russian specialty as well. This soup may taste strange, but E__________ you, as it is filled with cheap and healthy root vegetables like beets and carrots. It can be served with sour cream or yogurt and a sprinkle of fresh parsley on top. It takes quite a long time to make, but I do recommend making the stock from scratch instead of using store-bought. If you find that the stock is still lacking in flavour for whatever reason, F__________ the water.

1) when you think of a food destination

2) don’t hesitate to add a bouillon cube to

3) especially vegetable soups, pasta and stews

4) it is actually incredibly healthy and good for

5) are made of veggies and wheat, such as soups

6) still want to try some traditional Russian dinner

7) some dinner dishes which are not only delicious but

How is New Year in Russia different from other places, according to the text?

1) It is a bigger holiday than Christmas.

2) It is celebrated with close relatives.

3) New Year parties are usually noisier.

4) People go to clubs and restaurants.

The author compares a bargain shopper with a racoon (paragraph 2) to illustrate this type’s …

1) passion for sales.

2) good intuition.

3) rare carelessness.

4) intense curiosity.

According to the text, the prices for gas in the author’s region …

1) are higher than in other regions.

2) are lower than last year.

3) are almost the same as for parking.

4) have considerably increased.

In paragraph 4 “Then I had to adjust to … ” the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to …

1) living in the same place all the time.

2) doing sports where she lived.

3) always being around the same people.

4) having few social activities.

Dr Linda Sapadin suggests that changing the word ‘but’ to ‘and’ in people’s excuses for being late will …

1) make the excuses more correct.

2) explain more clearly why they were late.

3) make them try harder coping with their problems.

4) help them appear less rude.

What did the author NOT see at the museum?

1) Old textiles.

2) Magic stones.

3) Parts of weapons.

4) Ancient charms.

The major aim of the article is to …

1) show the author’s experience of philanthropy.

2) criticize how the donors’ money is spent.

3) explain what philanthropy really is.

4) pay tribute to the people supporting college.

An honest answer

It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the ________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas.

GOOD

Creative thinking

Ivan Sechenov

Ivan Sechenov was an outstanding Russian scientist. He was born in 1829 in a noble family. His parents inspired young Ivan to continue his education throughout his entire life, and the boy followed their advice. At the age of 14 he chose to become a military engineer and studied ____________________ technical subjects.

VARY

To begin with, candles create a cozy atmosphere. It is so nice to burn a candle when it is raining ____________________ outdoors.

HEAVY

It offers ____________________ spectacular beauty and extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna.

VISIT

1) suggested

2) provided

3) proposed

4) offered

1) expected

2) wondered

3) doubted

4) believed

1) reasoned

2) reflected

3) considered

4) expected

1) down

2) up

3) beside

4) across

1) turns

2) gives

3) makes

4) takes

1) released

2) recovered

3) realised

4) recognised