Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 20 Марта

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. We need to wait to be able to travel through time.

2. Time travel is probably impossible.

3. Time travel might be very risky.

4. Time travel may be a chance to live in another epoch.

5. Time travel has more pros than cons.

6. A time machine is a chance to see the future.

7. A time machine can help us learn about our past.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.
Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. Mike is happy with the weather.

B. Mike can play football very well.

C. Mike is fond of computer games.

D. Ann recommends the book shop on High Street.

E. Ann has watched Friends several times.

F. Ann likes the choice of actors in Friends.

G. Ann is pessimistic about future weather.

Anna’s rules of polarity are based on …

1) major laws of physics.

2) contrasts of characters.

3) audience’s preferences.

Bob’s company was founded by …

1) himself.

2) him and his brother.

3) his father.

Which stage does James consider the most creative one?

1) The beginning stage.

2) The middle stage.

3) The final stage.

What was Alex’s first book?

1) A children’s book.

2) A detective short story.

3) A detective novel.

James’s current job involves creating the … for the story.

1) characters

2) setting

3) plot

Judy describes herself as …

1) unsuccessful.

2) lonely.

3) outgoing.

What does Michelle regret about her career?

1) Having lost her voice.

2) Missing playing certain roles.

3) Losing fans.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Why extreme sports are popular

2. Combination of two sports

3. Competition with food

4. Sport or performance?

5. Known to everybody

6. Taken from literature

7. Danger in the snow

8. A skill not used

A. Poohsticks is a sport first mentioned in “The House at Pooh Corner”, a Winnie-the-Pooh book by A. A. Milne. It is a simple sport which may be played on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream side of a bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. The annual World Poohsticks Championships have been held at Day’s Lock on the River Thames in the UK since 1984.

B. Chess boxing is a hybrid sport that consists of chess and boxing in alternating rounds. The sport was invented by French artist and filmmaker Enki Bilal in his comic book “Froid Equateur” in 1992. The first real event of chess-boxing was organized by Dutch artist Iepe Rubingh in 2003. Chess boxing is a fast growing sport. The sport alternates between games of boxing and chess after each round – waiting for a checkmate or knockout to decide the match.

C. In heliskiing people pay a large sum of money to get helicoptered to a remote snow-covered area only to ski down the white slope. These skiers spend hundreds of dollars to ski down a natural landscape unlike the artificial slopes of a ski-resort. Most obviously, the natural environment involves greater risks and discomfort. Even the journey into the interior part of a mountainous area has often been life-threatening in the past.

D. Cheese rolling is something that has been around for over 200 years and is still practiced today. During the Spring Bank Holiday in England, people gather at the top of Coopers Hill and prepare for something very exciting. At the top of the hill, a judge rolls a round of cheese down the slope and the participants follow. People try to run down the slope but often end up rolling down like the cheese. The winner of the race wins the round of cheese as well as a few bruises and scars.

E. It’s possible that extreme sports became trendy in the late 20th century as a reaction to the greater safety of modern life. Lacking a feeling of danger in their everyday activities, people wanted more excitement or risk. Another reason is improved sports technology. For example, the invention of sticky rubber-soled climbing shoes and artificial climbing walls increased the appeal of rock climbing. And advances in ski design allowed more skiers to try extreme feats.

F. Extreme Ironing is an extreme sport and a performance art. People who play this unusual sport go to a remote location and iron clothes! They call themselves “ironists”, and get a thrill from taking their ironing board, unplugged iron and some of their clothes to some extreme places and photograph themselves doing it. Such places that they have reached include extreme altitude, underwater, hanging from cliffs, and on top of vehicles.

G. Approximately 65 thousand people in the United States alone do not know how to swim. Many of them learned as young children but never go to a pool, lake, river, or ocean anymore and have forgotten how to swim over the years. Others were never taught and continue to avoid the activity altogether. It was once thought that knowing how to swim was important for safety reasons, but now it is pretty much left up to the individual.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Kazan

The exact date of Kazan foundation is unknown. According to the opinions of some historians, it was founded in the second half of the 13th century, but other specialists believe A__________. It is located on the banks of the Volga River. Since 1438 the city was the capital of Kazan Khanate, B__________ Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible.

Nowadays, Kazan is the capital of the Tatarstan republic. Kazan is a large industrial centre of the region. It witnessed many important historical events. Kazan is a very interesting city from the architectural point of view. Here one can see old buildings, C__________ to the present day, for example, the Kremlin with different constructions, the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Marjani Mosque.

The Kazan Kremlin is definitely one of the most attractive places in the city. It is a unique mixture of historical and architectural monuments. The real fortress, with a history lasting through the ages, and its buildings absorbed pieces of Slavic and Turkic cultures, D__________ Muslim and Christian civilizations. On the territory of the Kazan Kremlin tourists will find a complex of old buildings, E__________, sandstone constructions of the 16–18th centuries, as well as some modern museums. Tourists will have a chance to visit a real fortress and feel a breath of ages while walking inside a unique historical monument, F__________ World Heritage Sites in 2000.

1) and in 1552 it was conquered by

2) that the city was founded in 1177

3) which have been carefully preserved

4) that the city has many tourist attractions

5) which were created in the 10-15th centuries

6) taking the best parts of urban planning from

7) which was included in the list of the UNESCO

The author was chosen for her current position because of …

1) her passion for volunteering.

2) the advice she gave others.

3) her volunteering background.

4) her leadership skills.

These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to …

1) jobs on campus.

2) university open days.

3) part-time jobs outside the uni.

4) volunteer work.

In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to …

1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide.

2) draw parents’ attention to students’ eating habits.

3) work with obese students and their parents.

4) encourage colleges to provide healthier food.

That in Paragraph 4 (“… I would never let that happen again …”) refers to …

1) completing many tasks in a short period of time.

2) postponing the completion of assignments.

3) taking a demanding online course.

4) being expelled from an online course.

It is implied that the author’s city …

1) needs more places to bike.

2) is well-equipped for cyclists.

3) has a lot of extra signs.

4) is building new cycle lanes.

According to the text, the introduction of free-running …

1) is widely supported by enthusiasts.

2) will ultimately replace parkour.

3) has had little impact on traditional parkour.

4) is not accepted by some parkour fans.

The author of the article aims to …

1) describe his experience.

2) entertain the reader.

3) persuade us to study Chinese.

4) advise us how to learn best.

Wallpaper

The Japanese enjoy ____________________ to local forests at the weekend.

GO

Italian people enjoy ____________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions.

THROW

Omar Khayyam

Omar Khayyam was a famous Persian philosopher and poet. Many people all over the world enjoy reading his works. His poetry ____________________ known to Europeans only in the 19^th century.

BECOME

The presenter ____________________ the surprised viewers that Swiss farmers gathered spaghetti right from spaghetti trees.

TELL

GeoSure Global provides safety ratings for ____________________ neighborhoods all over the world.

COUNT

It can be very helpful for your personal _________________.

DEVELOP

The colour pallet of the landscape changes ____________________ with each season so you will never get tired of it.

GREAT

Finally, candles simply look ____________________ and are a great decoration.

AMAZE

The ____________________ sculptures produce a lasting impression on viewers.

COUNT

1) reminding

2) reviewing

3) revising

4) remembering

1) kept

2) made

3) held

4) used

1) affection

2) connection

3) attention

4) relation

1) Although

2) Otherwise

3) However

4) Moreover