Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 11 Марта

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Learning languages improves your memory.

2. There are good methods to memorize things.

3. Having a good memory helps you study better.

4. Modern schools don’t develop students’ memory.

5. Nowadays there’s no reason to train your memory.

6. You shouldn’t rely on electronic memory too much.

7. You need to lead a healthy life to have a good memory.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Steve didn’t want to meet Karen.

B. Steve wants Karen to give him some advice.

C. Steve’s host family lives close to his future school.

D. Steve will have to buy another mobile phone in Russia.

E. Karen was generally satisfied with Russian public transport.

F. Karen thinks buses are the best means of transport in Russia.

G. Steve feels more confident after talking to Karen.

What do we learn about Mandy Forest at the beginning of the interview?

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1) She’s written many novels.

2) She’s a famous writer.

3) She’s written a picture book.

Jim took up digital art because he …

1) thought it was profitable.

2) enjoyed it very much.

3) had good artistic skills.

Why does Anna think stories have a therapeutical effect on people?

1) Reading relieves stress and tension.

2) Books make us change our behaviour.

3) You see you’re better than book heroes.

James’s morning does NOT include …

1) a sports session.

2) commuting to work.

3) a large breakfast.

How do people feel, according to Julia, leaving face-to-face events for writers?

1) Enthusiastic.

2) Exhausted.

3) Experienced.

What does Michelle NOT mention as a way to relax?

1) Playing computer games.

2) Going on a diet.

3) Watching a film.

Why does Pamela think traditional plots are necessary for writers?

1) They have stood the test of time.

2) They are extremely powerful.

3) They can help tell stories of the past.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Beautiful water

2. The jewel of Rome

3. Rome layout

4. Built on seven hills

5. From the history of Rome

6. Highs and lows

7. Climate in Rome

8. Key facts

A. Rome is an important historic city of Italy. Rome is located in the central part of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies were so powerful, now it is the spiritual and physical seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the site of major pinnacles of artistic and intellectual achievement. The city area is 496 square miles; the population is more than 3 million people.

B. For well over a millennium, Rome controlled the life of all civilizations known to Europe, but then it fell into dissolution and disrepair. Physically, economically, politically and militarily helpless by the late Middle Ages, Rome nevertheless remained a world power as an idea. The force of Rome as a lawgiver, teacher, and builder continued to radiate throughout Europe. Rome found glory as the head of Christianity and the capital for arts and eventually won back its power and wealth.

C. The ancient centre of Rome is divided into 22 districts, the names of most dating back to Classical times, while surrounding it are 35 urban sectors that began to be officially absorbed into the municipality after 1911. Within the city limits on the western and northwestern fringes are six large suburbs. About 6 miles (10 km) out from the centre of the city, a belt highway makes a huge circle around the capital, tying together the antiquated roads that led to ancient Rome.

D. Rome’s hot, dry summer days, with high temperatures often above 24 °C, are frequently cooled in the afternoons by a west wind that rises from the Tyrrhenian Sea. The city receives roughly 30 inches (750 mm) of precipitation annually; spring and autumn are the rainiest seasons. Frosts and occasional light snowfalls punctuate the otherwise mild winters, when high temperatures average just above 10 °C. A cold, dry wind from the north frequents the city in the winter.

E. The main street in central Rome is Via del Corso, an important thoroughfare since Classical times, when it was the Via Flaminia, the road to the Adriatic. Its present name comes from the horse races that were part of the Roman carnival celebrations. From the foot of the Capitoline Hill, the Corso runs to the Piazza del Popolo and through a gate in the city wall, the Porta del Popolo, there to resume its ancient name. It’s a must to see for any visitor to Rome.

F. Rome is as much a city of fountains as it is of churches or palaces, antiquities or urban problems. The more than 300 monumental fountains are an essential part of Rome’s seductive powers. They are points of personal, often sentimental attachment to the city and have been a source of inspiration for many people of art throughout the history of mankind. They also provide a sense of luxury. One cannot turn them off as they flow all the time.

G. The Roman countryside, also known as the Campagna, was one of the last areas of central Italy to be settled in antiquity. It is important to mention that Rome was built on a defensible hill that dominated the last downstream, high-banked river crossing. This hill, Palatine Hill, was one of a group of hills, traditionally counted as seven, around which the ancient city grew. The other hills are the Capitoline, the Quirinal, the Viminal, the Esquiline, the Caelian, and the Aventine.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Russian food

Russian food is full of flavour and Russian cuisine is as diverse as the regions in the huge country. It may not be the first to come to mind A__________, but the country has plenty of delicious traditional dishes to try. Visitors to Russia are often surprised at the variety and flavors of Russian cuisine, which is influenced by Russia’s connection to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The most classic Russian recipes B__________, porridges, and stuffed dough. Sour cream accompanies many dishes.

Russian food is famously heavy, filled with potatoes, mayonnaise, meat, and other delicious but not-too-healthy things. Yet, not all Russian food is a calorie bomb! There are C__________ also very healthy. If you’re watching your diet but D__________ food, the best one is borscht. Borscht is a beet soup that originated in Ukraine and was quickly adopted as a Russian specialty as well. This soup may taste strange, but E__________ you, as it is filled with cheap and healthy root vegetables like beets and carrots. It can be served with sour cream or yogurt and a sprinkle of fresh parsley on top. It takes quite a long time to make, but I do recommend making the stock from scratch instead of using store-bought. If you find that the stock is still lacking in flavour for whatever reason, F__________ the water.

1) when you think of a food destination

2) don’t hesitate to add a bouillon cube to

3) especially vegetable soups, pasta and stews

4) it is actually incredibly healthy and good for

5) are made of veggies and wheat, such as soups

6) still want to try some traditional Russian dinner

7) some dinner dishes which are not only delicious but

The author claims that parkour …

1) represents an elite sport.

2) requires a lot of effort.

3) is very affordable.

4) has been popularized by the media.

It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the …

1) lakeshore.

2) street.

3) shop.

4) church.

According to the text, the prices for gas in the author’s region …

1) are higher than in other regions.

2) are lower than last year.

3) are almost the same as for parking.

4) have considerably increased.

According to the author, expressing emotions in the Russian culture …

1) is untypical of many people.

2) differs depending on circumstances.

3) is forbidden in public places.

4) is similar to the American culture.

Which statement is TRUE according to the archaeologist Charlotte Trumpler? Agatha Christie …

1) loved solving jigsaw puzzles.

2) could make a whole from parts.

3) used to be a very impatient person.

4) was a famous archaeologist.

It can be implied that at present the beans from low-caffeine plants …

1) cannot be used for big-scale sales.

2) taste poorly.

3) are very vulnerable.

4) lack necessary properties.

Which is the author’s overall view on taking a gap year expressed in the last paragraph?

1) You need to develop your gap-year program yourself.

2) Gappers should do something useful to benefit their future.

3) A gap year should focus mainly on professional development.

4) Some ways of taking a gap year are better than others.

The lost speech

The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he ____________________ copy it.

CAN

At that time nobody knew that in the future Russia __________________ one of the longest and best railway systems in the world.

HAVE

Ladybirds

Ladybirds are beautiful creatures. Farmers love them as they help the crops to stay healthy. ____________________ look for them because they believe if you catch a ladybird and let it go free, it will bring good luck and happiness.

CHILD

However, learning English can be hard because some linguists say it has the ____________________ grammar of all European languages.

BAD

Now tourists enjoy __________________ them and they take numerous pictures.

VISIT

Alexander Blok

Sketching develops your __________________.

CREATE

Several minor ________________ followed. Since that time Arenal Volcano has been a popular tourist attraction.

ERUPT

The city can boast of several major ____________________.

ATTRACT

____________________, Savrasov sank into depression after some tragic events in his personal life.

FORTUNATELY

1) revise

2) review

3) remind

4) remember

1) after

2) into

3) down

4) over

1) watched

2) looked

3) viewed

4) glanced

1) missed

2) wished

3) failed

4) lacked

1) on

2) in

3) through

4) forward