Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 30 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Russian nature really attracts foreign tourists.

2. Practicing Russian is a reason to visit the country.

3. Russia can offer green style holidays for tourists.

4. Small towns in Russia are as good as big cities.

5. Visiting Russia can help me with my future career.

6. You can do many sports while on holiday in Russia.

7. Tourists visit Russia because of its cultural heritage.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Alice’s summer holidays will be over soon.

B. Alice is going to get paid for her volunteer work.

C. Alice has visited the Galapagos islands before.

D. Alice knows some Russian.

E. Miles thinks going to Russia is a good idea.

F. Alice is thinking about choosing Italy as one of her destinations.

G. Alice loves Italian food.

What do we learn about Judy White at the beginning of the interview?

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1) She’s a successful playwright.

2) She’s written many bestsellers.

3) She dislikes living in New York.

What kind of person does Jessica appear to be?

1) Self-confident.

2) Modest.

3) Unhappy.

What do we learn out about Alex’s reading preferences?

1) He prefers classics only.

2) He prefers humorous stories.

3) His preferences are varied.

Mandy loves animals because they are …

1) frank.

2) talkative.

3) easy to draw.

How does Pamela describe her working space?

1) Hectic and eventful.

2) Restful and relaxing.

3) Nice and modern.

According to James, in TV animation it is important to be …

1) modest.

2) ambitious.

3) selfish.

Why does Alyson believe that the scale of the first publication is not that important?

1) A smaller journal is preferable.

2) Getting a small fee is still better than nothing.

3) Your work could be noticed anywhere.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Born to be wild

2. Comparing the two species

3. The evolution of bison

4. The history of taming

5. A beautiful place to be saved

6. Reasons to domesticate cows

7. Failed attempts to protect

8. Safer than before, but not enough

A. It is likely that the modern European bison arose from the steppe bison. Recent research says it appeared as a result of an interbreeding event between the steppe bison and the ancestor of modern cows around 120,000 years ago. At one point, some steppe bison crossbred with the ancestors of the modern yak. After that, a population of steppe bison crossed the Bering Land Bridge to North America. Then the steppe bison spread through the northern parts of North America, where it lived until around 8,000 years ago.

B. The Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve is one of the smallest in Russia. It covers an area of 4,960 hectares on the terraces of the Oka River valley. This is a unique area with its natural diversity of pine and mixed forests, small rivers, streams and marshes. Here you can observe the life of animals and birds in their natural habitat. The symbol of the reserve is a bison. This is a wild forest bull, which was recently on the verge of extinction. Bison youngsters grown up to two years in the reserve are sent to replenish free-living populations.

C. Though the American and European bisons are close relatives, it is easy to spot clear differences in their behaviour and build. Adult European bisons are slimmer in build and have longer legs. European bisons tend to graze less and walk around more than their American relatives. This difference in behaviour is reflected in their build. The American bison’s head hangs lower than the European’s does. American bisons are more easily tamed than their European cousins are. They also breed with domestic cattle more readily.

D. American bisons are known for living on the Great Plains. Bisons were hunted close to extinction during the 19th and 20th centuries, but have since rebounded. The European bison owes its survival, in part, to the Chernobyl disaster. Ironically, the Chernobyl Zone has become a kind of wildlife preserve, though poaching has become a threat in recent years. The American Plains bison is no longer listed as endangered, but this does not mean the species is safe. Their fragmented herds call for active conservation measures.

E. In the middle of the 19th century people started realising how important the buffalo was. Reasons for that included not only animal cruelty, but also ecological and future resources. Someone needed to speak out, and over the years they did, but never enough at one time to count. The real extermination of the buffalo was caused by the demands of trade, aided by hunters and Indians. However, the blame really lies with the government, which in all those years permitted a few ignorant Congressmen to block the laws protecting these animals.

F. There have been several attempts to tame the buffalo, but there are a few things that stand in the way. The buffalo is very aggressive by nature; it can run up to 40 mph and can jump vertically in the air almost their entire height. Imagine trying to teach an angry, prancing sedan to stay still and respect you. All that said, there have been instances of domestic buffalo. This is possible if they are raised from calves to be only with humans. Even then, they seem to be loyal and friendly with a small set of humans, not all humans.

G. At about the same time they domesticated plants, people in Mesopotamia began to domesticate animals for meat, milk, and hides. Hides were used for clothing, storing things and for building tent shelters. Goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated, followed closely by sheep. Later, people began domesticating larger animals, such as oxen or horses, for ploughing and transportation. These are known as beasts of burden. The easiest animals to domesticate are herbivores that graze on grass, because they are the easiest to feed.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The wisteria tree

Would you like to visit the colourful jungle from The Avatar movie? Then it’s high time A__________ in Tochigi, Japan. Its fairytale-like scenery is so beautiful and enigmatic, it almost seems unreal. The park is home
to an ancient wisteria tree B__________ “the most beautiful in
the world.” At around 160 years old, the massive tree is stunning when in full bloom. The vertical flowers hang so far down that they nearly touch the ground and create a purplish-pink cloud that floats above the grass.

Human care helps to give Ashikaga’s wisteria tree its stunning appearance. Because of its age and the number of blooms, the tree branches are supported by metal beams C__________ an amazing flower umbrella. When the night falls, thousands of lights illuminate the tree and make the spectacle all the more awe-inspiring. With its fairytale feel, it’s no wonder that the tree D__________ around the world.

In 2014, Ashikaga Flower Park was selected as the “World’s Dream Travel Destination” by CNN. If E__________, the best time of year to do so is from the middle of April to the middle of May. Though a trip to Japan might be out of the question right now, the Ashikaga Flower Park website should give you a taste of what it’s like to see the wisteria tree in all its glory. It also F__________ currently in bloom — including what they look like now.

1) that is often referred to as

2) has information about other flowers

3) you travelled to the Ashikaga Flower Park

4) you’d like to visit the wisteria tree yourself

5) we move our eyes across a variety of colours

6) has been a muse for landscape photographers

7) which stretch across more than 600 metres and form

How does the author feel about his graduation?

1) Regretful.

2) Doubtful.

3) Worried.

4) Satisfied.

The word mishmash in “A mishmash of car parks …” (paragraph 1) means …

1) a ruin.

2) a mixture.

3) a sight.

4) a queue.

Which statement is NOT true according to Pete Phrase?

1) Foreigners know few English dishes.

2) The English prefer home cooked dishes.

3) Prices in English restaurants are low.

4) The English are good at cooking.

Potent in Paragraph 6 (“… fiction may be even more potent at some point…”) most probably means …

1) powerful.

2) suitable.

3) relevant.

4) interesting.

What does “this ability” in paragraph 7 (“... why haven’t humans mastered this ability yet?”) refer to?

1) To tell which information is true and which is not.

2) To live in the present.

3) To train AI models.

4) To solve specific problems.

The word substantial (“Dinner is always the most substantial meal …”) in Paragraph 7 is synonymous to …

1) fattening.

2) nourishing.

3) delicious.

4) balanced.

In the last paragraph the author is trying to …

1) explain how you can change your shopper type.

2) show how some shopper types are better than others.

3) persuade the readers to stop unconscious buying.

4) summarise the differences between different shopper types.

He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.

WIN

Guinness record for gadgets

Overweight people ________________ sweaters in order to lose some weight. They sweated profusely in warmWEAR sweaters, that is why this item of clothing got such a name.

To begin with, candles create a cozy atmosphere. It is so nice to burn a candle when it is raining ____________________ outdoors.

HEAVY

The panoramic views from the mountain tops are ____________________ to forget.

POSSIBLE

Moreover, you will never need a camera when you are on holiday because your drawings will be the best memories about your trip. Finally, while sketching you learn to notice your feelings and emotions and thus improve your ________________ skills.

COMMUNICATE

1) to

2) on

3) in

4) at

Your day in The Blue Mountains National Park will certainly be __________________.

FORGET

1) keep

2) turn

3) put

4) run

1) in

2) for

3) on

4) at

1) quantity

2) capacity

3) volume

4) number

1) remembered

2) reminded

3) recollected

4) revised

1) Nevertheless

2) Although

3) However

4) Moreover