Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 31 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. There should be some days without gadgets in your life.

2. There are more cons than pros about gadgets.

3. Modern gadgets can help you to stay in shape.

4. Modern life is impossible without gadgets.

5. Gadgets are fine if you limit your time with them.

6. Modern gadgets can make people happier.

7. Modern gadgets can have a bad influence on people’s moods.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Jack and Mary live in London.

B. Mary was an exchange student in Russia.

C. Some of Mary’s friends have visited Russia as well.

D. Russian people turned out to be rather outgoing.

E. Mary wasn’t able to see any Russian cities.

F. Mary knew some Russian before the trip.

G. Anna is studying English at university.

What do we learn about Brenda at the beginning of the interview?

1) She is a famous TV producer.

2) She never runs personal projects.

3) She has several projects at the moment.

According to Diane, hippotherapy is used for …

1) teaching languages.

2) treating neurological problems.

3) treating blindness.

What does Paul say about the beginning of his acting career?

1) It had many ups and downs.

2) He was out of work for a year.

3) He can’t remember any failures.

When Kelly was a teenager, she …

1) cared about her mother’s opinion.

2) was similar to her own children.

3) had a very good advisor at school.

What does Paul say is the best way for him to relax?

1) To avoid all the noise.

2) To go to the mountains.

3) To stay in a cabin up the hills.

The first advice from Alyson as a published writer for beginners is about …

1) readers.

2) criticism.

3) editors.

What does James say about his busiest periods?

1) He compares them to flying an airplane.

2) He prefers to spend them together with other people.

3) He finds an element of play in them.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Show it matters to you

2. Institutions take action

3. Share the cost

4. An effect of what you put on your plate

5. Eco-friendly travel

6. Give them a new life

7. Part of daily routine

8. Proper food management

A. What you eat matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint, and you’ll save money too. A meat-free diet has been recommended as the “single-biggest way” an individual can reduce their impact on the planet. Meat and dairy consumption result in excessive land use, industrial emissions, water use and deforestation. However, make sure you get all the necessary nutrients with other food.

B. Whatever you choose to eat, try to shop locally and seasonally. You will most likely avoid the plastic packaging you find in supermarkets, and these products will have a lower carbon footprint. If you have the space – even just a windowsill will do – try growing some of your own herbs or vegetables; it’s amazing what you can get from just a window box planter. You can also reduce food waste by planning meals in advance, eating leftovers and sharing meals with friends. Reusing food waste as compost is also an eco-friendly action.

C. This year scientists devised a planetary health diet, presenting a way to address the environmental impact of our food choices. It recommends that the global average consumption of red meat should be cut by half, while vegetables, fruit, pulses and nuts should double. The growing global call for organisations to take seriously their responsibilities for halting climate change is impossible to ignore. Universities are now reacting to this: Goldsmiths has scrapped the sale of all beef products from its campus as it seeks to become carbon neutral by 2025.

D. Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing, transport and food. We throw away more than half of our fast-fashion items within less than a year. So recycle your clothes or mend them. If you don’t have those skills, see if there’s a sewing society you could join, or head to a repair shop. Try clothes swaps with friends, and instead of buying new items, head to a charity or second-hand shop.

E. When you start living alone, you do your own decorating, washing, cooking and cleaning. There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably. Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and opt for a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary products. When shopping, see if there’s a zero-waste shop nearby – Sheffield students’ union has opened a store selling dried food, household products, toiletries and kitchenware all free from plastic packaging. Just turn up with your own container.

F. Of course, the easiest way to make a difference is to cut out flying. A return trip from Manchester to Berlin produces about 214 kg of CO₂; there are countries where the average person produces less carbon dioxide in a year. If you are planning a weekend away with new friends, try and travel by train or bus instead, and it’s even funnier when you have a company! Cut out just one five-hour flight and your carbon footprint will be a ton lighter. Opt for a hiking trip to a nearby lake or valley. You will get more exercise and fresh air, too!

G. Individual actions matter, as they demonstrate commitment and provide an alternative way to live. But campaigning and activism are important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this: 91% of students are now concerned about climate change, according to a survey from the NUS. If you don’t know where or how to start, see if there are any societies at your university. Students of the fossil free campaign, for example, have brought on huge changes by calling on their institutions to use less fossil fuel.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

This luxurious cathedral was completed in 1997 – just in time to celebrate Moscow’s 850th birthday. The cathedral’s sheer size and splendour guarantee its role A__________. Muscovites and the guests of Moscow can admire the beauty of this church in the city centre today. The shining gold domes are spectacular to look at from outside and even more impressive inside.

The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is located on the bank of the river on the site of an earlier and similar church of the same name, B__________ Russia’s victory over Napoleon. The Cathedral replicates its predecessor in many ways. Frescoes around the main gallery depict scenes from the War of 1812, C__________.

The original church was destroyed in 1931, during Stalin’s hard times of the religion’s decay. His plan to replace the church with a 315-metre-high Palace of Soviets never got off the ground – literally. Instead, for 50 years the site had served another important purpose. It had been used D__________.

The original cathedral was built on a hill, which has been levelled since then. The contemporary cathedral has been constructed on a wide base, E__________ Church of Transfiguration. This ground-level chapel contains the unique old icon Christ Not Painted by Hand by Yevgraf Sorokin, F__________ the original cathedral.

1. as the world’s largest swimming pool

2. as a grand landmark of Russia’s capital

3. which was quite miraculously saved from

4. when the restoration work on the site began

5. which contains the smaller, but not less stunning

6. while marble plaques remember its participants

7. which was built in the 19th century to commemorate

Which is the recent trend in taking a gap year, according to the article?

1) More Europeans than Americans now take a gap year.

2) Famous people start taking a gap year more regularly.

3) A gap year after college is more common than after grad school.

4) More students take a gap year after getting their first degree.

What do we learn about Agatha Christie from the second paragraph?

1) She was responsible for the excavation work.

2) Her husband’s work put her off writing novels.

3) Her husband discussed his discoveries with her.

4) Some of her voyages and journeys inspired her.

Which advantage of a gap year is NOT mentioned in the text?

1) Understanding what you want.

2) Experiencing a different culture.

3) Becoming better at languages.

4) Having a rest and getting new impressions.

What is the author’s opinion on multitasking?

1) You can’t save time multitasking.

2) It’s a good idea for busy people.

3) Making a plan helps multitask.

4) It decreases productivity.

The author says canteens are "a win-win option" because they …

1) often have special offers.

2) serve delicious meals.

3) offer inexpensive dishes.

4) are open at any time of the day.

What advice does the author give to prevent impulse buying?

1) Never buy expensive items.

2) Introduce a purchase day once a week.

3) Delete your bookmarks in online shops.

4) Discuss what you want to buy at work.

The author wants to convince the reader that …

1) books have a greater impact than social networks.

2) reading is necessary for intellectual development.

3) reading is beneficial for personality and community.

4) one should share their books after reading them.

That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about ____________________.

HE

GPS functions

Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation.
Yet, the ____________________ inventions LATE are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people.

“Any more questions?” he asked the students. “Yes, sir,” the ____________________ replied. “Can we have our teacher back?”

CHILD

The train has several routes. You will pass through a number of African countries and admire the ____________________ of their landscapes.

DIVERSE

To begin with, driving up the east coast of Tasmania is one of the most ____________________ things you can do there.

MEMORY

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important ____________________ like a birthday or on seasonal holidays. It creates a festive feeling in us.

CELEBRATE

There are ____________________ other activities like lessons of exotic cuisines conducted by musicians themselves or discussions of global concerns.

COUNT

1) Moreover

2) Although

3) However

4) Otherwise

1) reached

2) arrived

3) achieved

4) emerged

1) Although

2) Moreover

3) Therefore

4) However

1) concern

2) worry

3) bother

4) trouble