Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 24 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. Russian nature really attracts foreign tourists.

2. Practicing Russian is a reason to visit the country.

3. Russia can offer green style holidays for tourists.

4. Small towns in Russia are as good as big cities.

5. Visiting Russia can help me with my future career.

6. You can do many sports while on holiday in Russia.

7. Tourists visit Russia because of its cultural heritage.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Tom is going to see a film with some friends.

B. Abbie accepts Tom’s invitation.

C. Abbie often plays her instrument.

D. Abbie’s elderly neighbour lives alone.

E. Tom has never tried playing a musical instrument.

F. Abbie plays on her school volleyball team.

G. Tom says that he hopes Abbie could go to the cinema with him and his friends some day.

What does the presenter NOT say about Peter Grey at the beginning of the interview?

1) He is a well-known expert.

2) He runs a blog on psychology.

3) He often gives radio interviews.

James’s favourite artistic tool is …

1) pencils.

2) gouache.

3) Photoshop.

Leona defines her book A Good Person mostly as a …

1) romance.

2) drama.

3) detective story.

Carl took up football because …

1) it was a popular sport in his neighbourhood.

2) his teacher was an enthusiastic football fan.

3) it was the easiest way for him to get a scholarship.

How does Peter’s teaching experience help him be a producer?

1) He learnt teambuilding techniques at school.

2) He knows how to deal with different people.

3) He can be a strict mentor for his team now.

What does Dana say about yoga mats in yoga studios?

1) They are provided free of charge.

2) It’s best to have a personal mat.

3) It’s very expensive to rent a mat there.

What does Michelle regret about her career?

1) Having lost her voice.

2) Missing playing certain roles.

3) Losing fans.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Full of life

2. Safari lovers

3. A protected region

4. Glimpses of history

5. The tourist season

6. Beneficial tourism

7. A comfortable climate

8. Scenery to remember

A. The Serengeti is a vast ecosystem in central Africa. It spans 30,000 square kilometres. And in the local language, it means “endless plains.” This region of Africa is situated in north Tanzania and extends to southwestern Kenya. The Serengeti includes Serengeti National Park and a number of game reserves and conservation areas. They are all maintained by the governments of Tanzania and Kenya. The region hosts the largest mammal migration in the world. It is a popular destination for African safaris.

B. The Serengeti has various flora and fauna. A diverse group of animals call the Serengeti home, including Africa’s “big five” group. It consists of the African elephant, the Cape buffalo, the African leopard, the African lion, and the African black rhino. Cheetahs, giraffes, crocodiles, hippos, more than 500 bird species, and many more animals can also be found across the area. Blue wildebeests, gazelles, and zebras inhabit the region too, along with lions and hyenas. They are familiar to fans of the Disney film, The Lion King.

C. The most popular time to visit the region is between July and October. The peak of the blue wildebeest migration, usually in October, is an especially popular time in the park – when visitors come to see more than 2 million animals travel up to 800 km from Serengeti National Park to the Maasai Mara National Reserve. This is a huge attraction for tourists. And while many think it is an intense and short-lived phenomenon, it is actually a fairly slow trek. Visitors want to peer into the secret lives of the animals that call this region home.

D. The Serengeti landscape is divided into two regions defined by their dominant vegetation – woodland and grassland. Woodlands are grassy areas dotted with trees, mainly acacia. Grasslands include riverine, plains and derived grasslands. The large area of the Serengeti is interrupted by the only active volcano there that still ejects lava, which turns white when exposed to air. The landscape is dotted with a number of kopjes. They are large rocky formations that are the result of volcanic activity. The Simba Kopje is a popular tourist stop.

E. The great migration occurs during the main dry season, which lasts from June through October. The two wet seasons, a short one and a long one, occur from November to December, and from March to May, respectively. Temperatures in the region remain fairly constant throughout the year, with the wet seasons being the warmest. Although a popular image dictates that Africa is mostly a very hot place, it is actually pleasant in the Serengeti. It seldom gets uncomfortably hot, and temperatures drop during the night and early mornings.

F. The Maasai people had been grazing their cattle in the open plains for around 200 years when the first European explorers visited the area at the end of the 19th century. Because the hunting of lions made them so scarce, people decided to make a game reserve in the area in the 1920s. These actions became the basis for Serengeti National Park, which was established in 1951. As part of the creation of the park, and in order to preserve its wildlife, the Maasai were relocated to the Kenya highlands – a move that is still controversial.

G. By choosing to visit the Serengeti, tourists are supporting the country’s huge investment in the future. Tourism provides valuable income used to support the conservation work of the national parks in Tanzania. It is also used to help wildlife research and for education in local communities. The animal diversity of the Serengeti is very high. There are at least four globally-threatened or endangered animal species. Thus, it is not surprising that Serengeti National Park is listed as a World Heritage Site.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Borodino battlefield

Borodino battlefield was the site of the turning-point Battle of Borodino in 1812, during the Napoleonic Wars. Two hundred years later, the rural site presents a vivid history lesson. The entire battlefield is now part of the Borodino Field Museum-Reserve, with dozens of memorials to specific divisions and generals. The hilltop monument in front of the Borodino Museum is Bagration’s tomb. It is the grave of Prince Bagration, a heroic general A__________.

The Borodino Museum is an excellent place to start with B__________. Visitors can study an interactive diorama of the Battle of Borodino before setting out to see the site in person. The main exhibitions feature original objects from the battle, C__________ and personal items. The displays, created by soldiers and their contemporaries, demonstrate the perception of the battle and the Napoleonic Wars at the time. There is also an exhibition D__________ at this site.

There are several other exhibitions related to the 1812 battle on the grounds of the Borodino Monastery. Leo Tolstoy stayed there E__________ for his novel War and Peace.

If travelling by car, tourists can see monuments F__________, as well as the headquarters of both the French and Russian armies. If tourists come by train, they will see the monuments only along the road between the train station and the museum.

-

1. as it provides a useful overview

2. when he was writing about the events

3. who was mortally wounded in the battle

4. including uniforms, weapons, documents

5. that is dedicated to the World War II battle

6. who has become a soldier and a great writer

7. marking the sites of the most violent fighting

What are people sure to experience when coming to stay in a different country, according to the author?

1) Both good and bad emotions.

2) Language barrier.

3) Confusion.

4) Loneliness.

The word frivolous in “buy something frivolous” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to …

1) unplanned.

2) unusual.

3) unlimited.

4) unnecessary.

It in Paragraph 3 (“It may seem a bit costly…”) most probably refers to …

1) international calls.

2) a tourist’s discount card.

3) eating in restaurants.

4) visiting museums in cities.

Martin’s inspiration for the “coffee dream project” came from …

1) his wish to own a coffee roaster.

2) the desire to benefit from the big multinational corporations.

3) his ability to cope with the challenges of the coffee market.

4) his love of coffee and education.

It is implied that the author’s city …

1) needs more places to bike.

2) is well-equipped for cyclists.

3) has a lot of extra signs.

4) is building new cycle lanes.

Before using technology, a teacher has to find out if it is …

1) modern.

2) safe.

3) suitable.

4) enjoyable.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

1) Little do we know about Agatha Christie’s life.

2) Miss Marple is similar in character to her creator.

3) The famous writer had very common hobbies.

4) Agatha Christie supported her husband’s work.

The young crab asked his mother to show how to do it so that he ____________________ copy it.

CAN

Slavery in North America

Maria __________________ in Greece.

EDUCATE

Sketching develops your __________________.

CREATE

It gives soft and pleasant light which is especially good for people after a ____________________ day at school or at work.

STRESS

The park is especially _________________ for its connection with music.

FAME

Among numerous outdoor ____________________ visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours toACTIVE the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

ACTIVE

1) rely

2) recall

3) refer

4) reply

1) agreed

2) accepted

3) afforded

4) allowed

1) Nevertheless

2) Moreover

3) Otherwise

4) Although

1) merely

2) hardly

3) rarely

4) really

1) handled

2) achieved

3) maintained

4) managed