Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 03 Декабря

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. I tell people that yoga is not only about fitness.

2. My initial goals changed while doing yoga.

3. Doctors recognise mental benefits of yoga.

4. Yoga has improved my physical health.

5. Yoga helped me to become a better person.

6. Yoga is a great way to relax and enjoy the present moment.

7. Yoga has no significant benefits for physical health.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. John and Sandra live in the UK.

B. John is pessimistic about the weather for the next week.

C. Sandra’s parents travel very often.

D. It’s Sandra’s first visit to Thailand.

E. The best time to visit the floating markets is the midday.

F. Sandra’s mother didn’t buy anything in Bangkok.

G. John thinks it’s not worth going to Bangkok’s markets.

What does the presenter NOT say about Mary Brown at the beginning of the interview?

1) She writes books.

2) She often comes to this programme.

She is a psychologist.

3)

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Second-person narration reminds Chris of playing …

1) board games.

2) video games.

3) active games.

Now James often plays in …

1) family movies.

2) films about pets.

3) sports dramas.

What is Dana’s opinion of hot yoga?

1) It’s not suitable for people with health problems.

2) It’s the best kind of yoga for all people.

3) It should be practised in warm countries only.

How does Pamela describe her working space?

1) Hectic and eventful.

2) Restful and relaxing.

3) Nice and modern.

How did his background in sport help Carl in America’s Next Top Model?

1) It taught him to deal with negative remarks.

2) It helped him have a muscular body.

3) It made his skin look really good.

For her own stories Mandy first thinks about …

1) illustrations.

2) words.

3) boundaries.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Different terms

2. Emotions and sleep

3. Lack of sleep

4. Sleep and obesity

5. The importance of sleep

6. Reasons to be active

7. How long to sleep

8. What is obesity

A. When a person has excess weight or body fat, this might affect their health. It is usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are stored as fat. Obesity is a medical condition. It was first recognized as a disease in 1948 by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Obese people suffer from a large number of diseases. In most people, obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. There are different types of obesity.

B. It’s never too late to become more physically active. Physical activity refers to any movement of the body that uses energy. It can include housework, walking and gardening. Exercise is a kind of physical activity. It is planned and repetitive. Examples of exercise are going to the gym and running on a treadmill. If you are interested in maintaining good health, physical activity can be a great place to start. If you want to achieve fitness goals, you will need to incorporate structured exercise into your routine.

C. Exercising regularly is one of the most important things you can do for your health. In the short term, exercise helps to control appetite, boost mood and improve sleep. In the long term, it reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, dementia and depression. Exercise plays a vital role in building and maintaining strong muscles and bones. Regular exercise also increases your chances of living longer. There are many types of physical activity, including swimming, running, jogging, walking and dancing.

D. Sleep plays an essential role in your health and well-being. Getting enough good quality sleep has many benefits. It protects your physical and mental health, quality of life and personal safety. When we sleep, our brain lays down memory, restores daytime mental functioning and carries out processes that lead to physical growth. Poor sleep is strongly linked to weight gain. People with short sleep duration tend to weigh significantly more than those who get adequate sleep. Mental health issues are strongly linked to poor sleep quality.

E. Sleep is a vital indicator of overall health and well-being. On average, adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night, but those needs vary individually. For example, some people feel best with eight consecutive hours of sleep, while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping. Some people feel okay when their sleep schedule changes, while others feel strongly affected by a new schedule or even one night of insufficient sleep.

F. Obesity develops when energy intake is greater than expenditure. Diet and physical activity play an important part in this. However, an additional factor may be inadequate sleep. A growing body of research suggests that there’s a link between how much people sleep and how much they weigh. In general, children and adults who get too little sleep tend to weigh more than those who get enough sleep. People who don’t get enough sleep may take in more calories than those who do, simply because they are awake longer and have more opportunities to eat.

G. People find it harder to fall asleep when they are anxious and sad. The relationship between mood disorders and quality sleep is a complex, two-way street. Just as negative mood states can make getting a good night’s sleep a virtual impossibility, insufficient sleep can lead to depression. Regardless of which comes first, the end result is that a blue mood and poor sleep go hand-in-hand. The amount and quality of our sleep can play a huge role in our mental health including how we feel and how we act toward other people.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Russian food

Russian food is full of flavour and Russian cuisine is as diverse as the regions in the huge country. It may not be the first to come to mind A__________, but the country has plenty of delicious traditional dishes to try. Visitors to Russia are often surprised at the variety and flavors of Russian cuisine, which is influenced by Russia’s connection to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The most classic Russian recipes B__________, porridges, and stuffed dough. Sour cream accompanies many dishes.

Russian food is famously heavy, filled with potatoes, mayonnaise, meat, and other delicious but not-too-healthy things. Yet, not all Russian food is a calorie bomb! There are C__________ also very healthy. If you’re watching your diet but D__________ food, the best one is borscht. Borscht is a beet soup that originated in Ukraine and was quickly adopted as a Russian specialty as well. This soup may taste strange, but E__________ you, as it is filled with cheap and healthy root vegetables like beets and carrots. It can be served with sour cream or yogurt and a sprinkle of fresh parsley on top. It takes quite a long time to make, but I do recommend making the stock from scratch instead of using store-bought. If you find that the stock is still lacking in flavour for whatever reason, F__________ the water.

1) when you think of a food destination

2) don’t hesitate to add a bouillon cube to

3) especially vegetable soups, pasta and stews

4) it is actually incredibly healthy and good for

5) are made of veggies and wheat, such as soups

6) still want to try some traditional Russian dinner

7) some dinner dishes which are not only delicious but

Which is the recent trend in taking a gap year, according to the article?

1) More Europeans than Americans now take a gap year.

2) Famous people start taking a gap year more regularly.

3) A gap year after college is more common than after grad school.

4) More students take a gap year after getting their first degree.

What does the author think about a university education?

1) Application process is very competitive.

2) Intelligent students benefit most from it.

3) It makes you sure about your future.

4) It doesn’t guarantee you a good job.

What does the author of the essay aim to do?

1) To entertain the reader by telling her story.

2) To describe her personal experience.

3) To show how a song can guide one’s life.

4) To persuade women to travel alone.

Which makes a gap year especially meaningful, according to Julia Fires’ opinion?

1) Travelling to other countries.

2) Developing some new abilities.

3) Having a volunteer experience.

4) Finding a well-paid position.

It is implied in the text that one of the ways to avoid buying is to …

1) spend more time cleaning up your home.

2) replace online shopping with traditional.

3) find out shopping motives and replace them.

4) be busy all the time.

The author advises that students should …

1) study on a master’s programme.

2) copy what other people do.

3) follow their own route.

4) try working after graduation.

The author of the text aims to persuade the reader that online learning is …

1) convenient and manageable.

2) better than traditional instruction.

3) only suitable for working professionals.

4) good for reducing stress.

He even __________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.

WIN

They are also able to produce a lot of sounds, which ________________ by them to express a huge variety of feelings and emotions.

USE

Horoscopes

Do you read your horoscope online or in newspapers and magazines? Many people enjoy ____________________ so.

DO

They ________________ in the 1990s.

INTRODUCE

Rovos Rail

If you dislike travelling by train, you will probably change your mind after trying one of the scenic rides the world has to offer. One of such rides which are ____________________ to forget is the Rovos Rail in South Africa.

POSSIBLE

To begin with, candles create a cozy atmosphere. It is so nice to burn a candle when it is raining ____________________ outdoors.

HEAVY

Several minor ________________ followed. Since that time Arenal Volcano has been a popular tourist attraction.

ERUPT

The ____________________ app updates as you move around, letting you explore a city.

AMAZE

1) saying

2) talking

3) telling

4) speaking

1) concerning

2) regarding

3) including

4) according

1) need

2) loss

3) lack

4) wish

1) amusing

2) preferring

3) enjoying

4) pleasing

1) Although

2) Therefore

3) Otherwise

4) However