Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 10 Марта

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. Lego is great because it doesn’t harm the environment.

2. Lego can give you a feeling of accomplishment.

3. With Lego you will never fail to build something.

4. Lego has sets to suit everybody’s tastes.

5. Lego blocks can be interesting only for kids.

6. Lego sets are more complicated than you may think.

7. Lego gives endless possibilities for creativity.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Jacob is very busy this summer.

B. Jacob has had a summer job before.

C. Rosie loves drawing.

D. Jacob is a student of an art school.

E. Rosie thinks doodling is quite easy.

F. Rosie has never done doodling.

G. Jacob lives next door to Rosie.

What is remarkable about Sam’s boats?

1) They are of the same size.

2) They are designed and produced according to customers’ wishes.

3) They are designed by the customers.

According to Carl, Bridgeport is …

1) a very beautiful town.

2) not a very safe place.

3) a city for celebrities.

Which stage does James consider the most creative one?

1) The beginning stage.

2) The middle stage.

3) The final stage.

What did Peter feel while working on his first project?

1) Enthusiasm.

2) Uncertainty.

3) Confidence.

According to Peter, why is it wrong to adapt to a new group of friends?

1) Your personality will eventually change.

2) Your real self will show up sooner or later.

3) Your new friends will cheat on you.

In Mary’s opinion, what should you be like when you meet a new person?

1) Judgmental.

Patient.

2)

3) Easy-going.

Bob’s “words of wisdom” refer to …

1) his business.

2) nature.

3) family affairs.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Life cycle

2. Fascinating facts

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Masters of camouflage

5. Chatty animals

6. Physical features

7. The main threats

8. An economic importance

A. An octopus is a sea animal with eight arms. Octopi live in seas throughout the world. An octopus can change colour quickly depending on its surroundings or its mood. It can be grey, brown, pink, blue, green, or even red if it is suddenly frightened. It can change the colour of its entire body in just three-tenths of a second. But the creature doesn’t simply take on the general pattern of its surroundings. Instead, it often mimics specific undersea objects, like plants or rocks, to disappear into the underwater scenery.

B. Although dolphins look like fish and live in water, they are actually mammals. There are more than 35 species, or types, of dolphins. They are divided into two groups: true dolphins and river dolphins. True dolphins live all over the world in either salt or fresh water. The most widespread species are the common dolphin and the bottlenose dolphin. River dolphins live only in South America and Asia. They prefer freshwater. The Amazon river dolphin is found in the Orinoco and Amazon rivers.

C. Dolphins are known for being intelligent and playful. They use sounds for communication among themselves as members of a school (also called a herd or a pod). Schools may consist of five to several thousand individuals. Often an entire school will function as a unit to accomplish some objective, such as trapping fish. Dolphins have some of the most elaborate acoustic abilities in the animal kingdom. They make a variety of sounds including whistles, clicks, squawks, squeaks, moans, barks, groans and yelps.

D. Unlike most other fish, sharks have skeletons composed of cartilage rather than bone. With a few exceptions, sharks have torpedo-shaped bodies — an efficient, streamlined design for fast-swimming predators. Bottom dwellers tend to be stout and heavy bodied. Sharks normally have tough, grey skin with toothlike scales. Sharks vary in colour from grey to cream, brown, yellow, slate, or blue and are often patterned with spots, bands, or marbling. The whale shark is the largest living fish. It can weigh up to 20 tons.

E. Corals live in all oceans of the world. Reefs are composed of numerous different species of coral. Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the earth’s surface. Certain species of fish spend their life among the corals. Because of the income coming directly from fishing in their waters, reefs provide resources and services worth billions of dollars every year. Millions of people around the world depend on coral reefs for food, protection and employment. These figures are impressive.

F. Corals have barely changed over the last hundred million years. They are the same as they were during dinosaur times. Corals actually comprise an ancient and unique partnership, called symbiosis. Several different types of corals together can form enormous colonies that are called coral reefs. Coral reefs are intriguing things. Coral reefs can grow so large that they can be seen from outer space. Although they only take up a tiny proportion of the world’s ocean, coral reefs contain more than a quarter of all ocean-dwelling creatures.

G. A coral reef is a hard natural structure under the sea that is formed from coral. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral reefs only occupy 0.1% of the area of the ocean but they support 25% of all marine species on the planet. People have long used coral skeletons to make jewelry. But this and other human activities have put many corals at risk. Rising ocean temperatures, oil spills, and chemical pollution harm corals. Boats that sail over reefs may also damage corals.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Improving punctuality

Some people fall into the trap of thinking that it’s really no big deal to be consistently late. There’s a saying that goes, “90% of life is just showing up”.

If that’s the case, then showing up on time is 100% of life!

There are A__________ others wait for you. If you keep your friends waiting too often, they’ll start to think that you don’t care about your friendship enough to be there on time.

Being consistently late for your job is grounds for contract termination at most workplaces, while being late B__________ on important information. Whatever the situation, there are always benefits of being on time, while there are rarely ever benefits of being late.

First, you’re only using more energy by being late. Having to come up with an excuse for C__________ to do it too often.

You could concentrate D__________ time, freeing up your mental resources. Being late also causes stress, so you’ll save yourself from a stressful situation just by arriving at the correct time.

Think about it this way: if you come to work on time every day while another co-worker has a less-than-stellar record when it comes to tardiness, who will the bosses be more willing to promote? All other things being equal, being punctual will display good time management skills, E__________.

However you look at it, it’s always going to be more advantageous to arrive at your destination on time. The negative F__________ any positive aspects. Make punctuality a part of your personality.

1) for class could cause you to miss out

2) your lateness is mentally draining if you have

3) very few situations where it’s not rude to make

4) consequences of being late always far outweigh

5) on more important things instead by simply being on

6) aspect of being on time is that you may find yourself

7) and that could mean the difference in getting you the next promotion

According to the author, the cause of unpunctuality is likely to be that a person …

1) doesn’t care about other people.

2) is unaware of the time.

3) has psychological problems.

4) is ill-mannered and undisciplined.

The phrase “It didn’t come easy to him” in Paragraph 2 refers to Martin’s …

1) career choice.

2) dedication to coffee.

3) management abilities.

4) respect for his family business.

Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to …

1) appreciate donors’ aid.

2) become more successful.

3) make lots of new friends.

4) make a big difference in students’ lives.

According to professor Jeff Conte, punctually-challenged people …

1) are concentrated on their careers.

2) prefer competitive sports.

3) are often optimistic.

4) don’t particularly enjoy life.

The phrase take heed in “Therefore, take heed, colleges and universities” (Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to …

1) pay attention.

2) stay back.

3) take time.

4) keep calm.

The author is using a reference to a famous proverb “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” (Paragraph 7 – An apple a year will keep no doctor away) to emphasize that …

1) your health depends on the food you eat.

2) it is important how often you eat healthy food.

3) snacks are also important in students’ diet.

4) applicants should check college menus first.

The main goal of the article is to …

1) encourage students to try online learning.

2) evaluate the benefits of an online environment.

3) share the author’s experience of learning.

4) show pros and cons of in-person and online learning.

Omar Khayyam

Omar Khayyam was a famous Persian philosopher and poet. Many people all over the world enjoy reading his works. His poetry ____________________ known to Europeans only in the 19^th century.

BECOME

The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and ____________________ official language is Norwegian.

IT

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The ____________________ of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.

POPULATE

Several minor ________________ followed. Since that time Arenal Volcano has been a popular tourist attraction.

ERUPT

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important ____________________ like a birthday or on seasonal holidays. It creates a festive feeling in us.

CELEBRATE

____________________, Savrasov sank into depression after some tragic events in his personal life.

FORTUNATELY

Other ______________ in the area during the festival include alpine skiing, touring ice lantern exhibitions in various local parks, and even swimming in the river’s icy waters.

ACTIVE

1) at

2) on

3) of

4) in

1) after

2) into

3) down

4) over

1) amusing

2) preferring

3) enjoying

4) pleasing

1) pull

2) pick

3) gather

4) collect