Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 07 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. You can play tennis your entire life.

2. Tennis is a pleasure to watch.

3. Tennis is all about competition.

4. Tennis isn’t a violent sport.

5. Tennis is an inexpensive kind of sport.

6. Tennis is an aggressive male sport.

7. Many nations have good tennis players.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Mary can’t wait to get back to studies.

B. Jake didn’t have a chance to travel in summer.

C. Mary’s mother speaks Russian fluently.

D. Mary and her parents spent a lot of time in Moscow.

E. Mary’s hobby is taking photos of churches.

F. Mary had an English-speaking guide on her tour.

G. Jake wants to see Mary’s photos from her trip.

Kim’s success as an actress makes her feel …

1) extremely happy.

2) slightly uncomfortable.

3) a bit nervous.

Прослушать аудиозапись

Why did Brenda start working on The Secret Garden?

1) She likes stories of this kind.

2) She has never read the story.

3) She found the task very easy.

Which stage does James consider the most creative one?

1) The beginning stage.

2) The middle stage.

3) The final stage.

Jessica prefers the working process to be …

1) spontaneous.

2) creative.

3) regulated.

According to Kim, her heroine and she are different in their …

1) backgrounds.

2) public life.

3) personalities.

What does the therapist do during the first session of horse therapy?

1) Chooses the program of treatment.

2) Trains the horse.

3) Selects the right saddle for the patient.

Cindy particularly loves to interview …

1) film directors.

2) famous stars.

3) gossipers.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Penguins’ diet

2. No longer a secret

3. Sound identification

4. Are penguins birds?

5. Different homes

6. Enemies everywhere

7. Living in Antarctica

8. How big are penguins?

A. Penguin sizes range from the largest penguin species, which can be as tall as 45 inches and weigh as much as 60 to 90 pounds, to the smallest penguin, which only reaches 12 inches in height and weighs 2 to 3 pounds. The largest species of penguin, the Emperor penguin, averages 66 pounds and a height of 3.8 feet and lives in Antarctica. The second-largest penguin, the King penguin, looks similar to the Emperor penguin but is found in the sub-Antarctic belt, rather than in Antarctica.

B. Penguins are flightless birds. The main types of predators that eat penguins are marine animals, such as leopard seals, whales and sharks. Many land animals are also a threat to penguins in Antarctica and include birds like petrels, skuas and seagulls. These birds either steal penguin eggs or kill their chicks. Penguins, which live in other areas of the world like the Galapagos Islands, Australia and South Africa, can have different land predators that include snakes, ferrets, lizards and foxes.

C. All known species of penguins live naturally in the southern hemisphere of the world. They actually occupy habitats that are located on each of the five continents within the southern hemisphere. Antarctica, which is known for its low temperatures, is a habitat for only five breeds of penguins. The majority of penguins prefer colder climates, but there are some species that prefer a slightly warmer climate. The Galapagos penguin, for example, resides far north near the Galapagos Islands.

D. Penguins primarily communicate vocally, but they also communicate through body language and posturing. Penguins all look virtually identical, which makes individual recognition very difficult. To overcome this, penguins have evolved different sounding voices and the ability to recognize the individual voices of their mates or chicks. This allows the birds to recognize and find their mates or chicks among the masses, which all look the same. Besides, penguins produce different types of calls.

E. While penguins do not fly, they are incredible swimmers. In 2012, scientists managed to discover at last that the reason why Emperor penguins are able to swim so quickly through the ocean is not only because of the feathers on their flippers but also because of bubbles. It is surprising to learn about the bubbles penguins use to coat their bodies as they swim through the water. This coating of bubbles makes them more slippery and they are able to slide through the water at top speeds of 12 to 77 feet per second.

F. Penguins catch their food while swimming in the ocean. Penguins primarily eat fish, squid and krill that they catch with their sharp beaks. Over their evolutionary history, the ancestors of modern penguins lost their ability to fly in exchange for becoming extraordinary swimmers. Penguins are among the most skilled fish-eating animals in the world, which is necessary to fuel their high caloric needs. In contrast to cold-blooded fish, penguins must eat a lot to heat their bodies internally in cold weather.

G. Penguins are not mammals, even though they are warm-blooded animals. Penguins are one of only a few species of flightless birds left in the world. Many people mistakenly believe penguins have fur instead of feathers because of the tight packing of feathers on their bodies. Most birds could not survive the frigid temperatures, but penguins store ample fat reserves that protect them in the water. They have the tightly-woven feathers that protect them on land, and they stand in huddles to share body warmth.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

City of fountains

Peterhof is a monument of world architecture and palace and park art. Peterhof includes a palace and park ensemble of the 18-19th centuries, A__________. Peterhof is a city of fountains as it contains 173 fountains and 4 cascades B__________. Each year up to 3 million people come here to enjoy the splendour of numerous fountains and the unique parks of Peterhof.

The name Peterhof was first mentioned in 1705. It was a coastal manor, close to which the construction of a grand country residence began. The original plan belonged to Peter the Great. After the brilliant victory of Russian troops over the Swedes, security of St. Petersburg both from the land C__________. Since that time, the construction of the Peterhof residence grew immensely in scope.

According to the plan of Peter the Great, on the one hand, Peterhof was meant to be equal in splendour with the most famous royal residences in Europe, D__________ to access the Baltic Sea. Both were successfully done. The Great Palace was built on a natural hill here, E__________. Following the plan of Peter the Great, F__________, the Grand Cascade with the famous Samson fountain was constructed. This is still one of the most spectacular fountains in the world. In 1990 the palaces and parks of Peterhof were included in the list of the world heritage of UNESCO.

1) and from the sea has been firmly ensured

2) which is a former royal countryside residence

3) who designs many royal residences in Europe

4) and then rebuilt in the baroque style in the 18th century

5) who wanted to decorate the main entrance with waterfalls

6) that are located in the park on the coast of the Gulf of Finland

7) and on the other hand, to become a monument of Russia’s struggle

Why is taking a gap year going out of fashion, according to Beth Adams?

1) It is boring.

2) It is quite expensive.

3) It is too long.

4) It is pointless.

These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to …

1) jobs on campus.

2) university open days.

3) part-time jobs outside the uni.

4) volunteer work.

For Athena’s peers spending time alone in their rooms seems …

1) natural.

2) difficult.

3) awkward.

4) soothing.

Which makes a gap year especially meaningful, according to Julia Fires’ opinion?

1) Travelling to other countries.

2) Developing some new abilities.

3) Having a volunteer experience.

4) Finding a well-paid position.

Which statement about the author’s online learning experience is FALSE?

1) Some students and instructors were uncooperative.

2) Once he barely managed to complete tasks on time.

3) Online courses made him more organised.

4) He kept contact with the instructor and other students.

What did the author NOT do in the course of his Chinese studies, as mentioned in the text?

1) Take a university course.

2) Study the language abroad.

3) Have a lot of language input.

4) Communicate with native speakers.

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

1) Our society is ready to buy and sell anything.

2) We are too dependent on technology.

3) It is our brain that makes us unique.

4) We should not toy with what we do not fully understand.

Kenneth Graham

Kenneth Graham (1859–1932) was a Scottish writer. Life was very hard on ____________________ but he remained an optimistic person.

HE

However, some months ago they __________________ a surprising discovery which baffled many archaeologists worldwide.

MAKE

E-books

However, van Gogh never stopped painting. He preferred to listen to his heart and follow his dream. Now his pictures ____________________ masterpieces and cost a lot of money.

CONSIDER

Rovos Rail

If you dislike travelling by train, you will probably change your mind after trying one of the scenic rides the world has to offer. One of such rides which are ____________________ to forget is the Rovos Rail in South Africa.

POSSIBLE

Karpov started playing chess when he was only four. Recognizing his talent, Karpov’s parents did everything possible to help him master this ____________________ game.

EXCITE

Due to his excellent acting in ____________________ films, Sergey soon became a household name in Russia.

VARY

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important ____________________ like a birthday or on seasonal holidays. It creates a festive feeling in us.

CELEBRATE

Moreover, you will never need a camera when you are on holiday because your drawings will be the best memories about your trip. Finally, while sketching you learn to notice your feelings and emotions and thus improve your ________________ skills.

COMMUNICATE

Uluru is a sacred site to the indigenous people of the area, and guides ____________________ tourists from climbing the rock.

COURAGE

1) please

2) satisfy

3) amuse

4) enjoy

1) on

2) in

3) at

4) by

1) revised

2) reminded

3) recalled

4) remembered

1) developed

2) advanced

3) improved

4) increased

1) stay

2) gain

3) keep

4) hold