Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 26 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Getting used to uniforms is good for a future career.

2. A uniform makes the school a better organized place.

3. Uniforms make students focus more on their learning.

4. Uniforms help improve the discipline at schools.

5. Uniforms will not make life at school better.

6. Uniforms can teach students how to behave professionally.

7. Uniforms can help prevent crimes at school.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Jake succeeded in his school-leaving exams.

B. Jake has an elder brother.

C. Jake wants to teach the subject Miss Clark teaches.

D. Miss Clark is surprised with Jake’s career choice.

E. Jake doesn’t believe in the abilities of every student.

F. Miss Clark thinks Jake’s made the right choice.

G. Miss Clark isn’t happy to hear Jake’s words.

Which of the following is NOT true about Eric James?

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1) He’s won numerous prizes.

2) He’s covered various topics.

3) He wants to start his own school.

According to Karen, what can create a problem for a scriptwriter?

1) New top managers in a film company.

2) Conflicts with the studio staff.

3) An economic crisis in the country.

What does Mary think about finding new friends at parties and in clubs?

1) You’re likely to make many new acquaintances.

2) It’s less banal than going to festivals and events.

3) It’s the best way to develop a network of friends.

Amy’s books help teenagers by …

1) revealing their hidden talents.

2) showing them their true value.

3) persuading them to lose some weight.

What does Judy do to create realistic dialogues?

1) She copies the speech of her friends.

2) She tries to follow the rules of the genre.

3) She considers the characters’ personalities.

In Peter’s opinion, when helping friends one should …

1) count on some help in return.

2) ask first if they need any help.

3) be generous and selfless.

What piece of advice does Tom give to the listeners?

1) Try every training routine possible.

2) Don’t constantly change your training routine.

3) Allow yourself skip days when you feel lazy.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Life cycle

2. Fascinating facts

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Masters of camouflage

5. Chatty animals

6. Physical features

7. The main threats

8. An economic importance

A. An octopus is a sea animal with eight arms. Octopi live in seas throughout the world. An octopus can change colour quickly depending on its surroundings or its mood. It can be grey, brown, pink, blue, green, or even red if it is suddenly frightened. It can change the colour of its entire body in just three-tenths of a second. But the creature doesn’t simply take on the general pattern of its surroundings. Instead, it often mimics specific undersea objects, like plants or rocks, to disappear into the underwater scenery.

B. Although dolphins look like fish and live in water, they are actually mammals. There are more than 35 species, or types, of dolphins. They are divided into two groups: true dolphins and river dolphins. True dolphins live all over the world in either salt or fresh water. The most widespread species are the common dolphin and the bottlenose dolphin. River dolphins live only in South America and Asia. They prefer freshwater. The Amazon river dolphin is found in the Orinoco and Amazon rivers.

C. Dolphins are known for being intelligent and playful. They use sounds for communication among themselves as members of a school (also called a herd or a pod). Schools may consist of five to several thousand individuals. Often an entire school will function as a unit to accomplish some objective, such as trapping fish. Dolphins have some of the most elaborate acoustic abilities in the animal kingdom. They make a variety of sounds including whistles, clicks, squawks, squeaks, moans, barks, groans and yelps.

D. Unlike most other fish, sharks have skeletons composed of cartilage rather than bone. With a few exceptions, sharks have torpedo-shaped bodies — an efficient, streamlined design for fast-swimming predators. Bottom dwellers tend to be stout and heavy bodied. Sharks normally have tough, grey skin with toothlike scales. Sharks vary in colour from grey to cream, brown, yellow, slate, or blue and are often patterned with spots, bands, or marbling. The whale shark is the largest living fish. It can weigh up to 20 tons.

E. Corals live in all oceans of the world. Reefs are composed of numerous different species of coral. Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the earth’s surface. Certain species of fish spend their life among the corals. Because of the income coming directly from fishing in their waters, reefs provide resources and services worth billions of dollars every year. Millions of people around the world depend on coral reefs for food, protection and employment. These figures are impressive.

F. Corals have barely changed over the last hundred million years. They are the same as they were during dinosaur times. Corals actually comprise an ancient and unique partnership, called symbiosis. Several different types of corals together can form enormous colonies that are called coral reefs. Coral reefs are intriguing things. Coral reefs can grow so large that they can be seen from outer space. Although they only take up a tiny proportion of the world’s ocean, coral reefs contain more than a quarter of all ocean-dwelling creatures.

G. A coral reef is a hard natural structure under the sea that is formed from coral. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral reefs only occupy 0.1% of the area of the ocean but they support 25% of all marine species on the planet. People have long used coral skeletons to make jewelry. But this and other human activities have put many corals at risk. Rising ocean temperatures, oil spills, and chemical pollution harm corals. Boats that sail over reefs may also damage corals.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Tourism in Altai

Hundreds of tourists come to Altai every year. The most popular kinds of activities are climbing, snowboarding and hiking around the legendary routes. Cycling, diving, rafting, kayaking, sailing, swimming and fishing are widely enjoyed as well. Many people come there for more passive relaxation, such as spa, and feasting their eyes upon the flower of maralnik, A__________, blossoming in spring. Eco tourists are often attracted by collecting healing herbs, horse riding and participating in cultural events, such as the famous “Votetno” in summer, B__________.

Tourist season is in the full swing there usually in the summer. And there is no doubt that it is the perfect time for people C__________ different activities. In summer, one may do the full scope of season activities, from collecting herbs D__________ – all those kinds of hot season entertainment for tourists.

Winter season begins in the region of Altai in December and ends in March. It is the perfect option E__________. Winter activities are skating and mountain skiing, riding Russian three horses (“troika”), driving snowmobiles and winter fishing. Everybody will find an entertainment to one’s taste. The most popular city for skiing is Belokurikha.

Another original way of staying in Altai is housekeeping and taking care of one’s own house and animals. It is the best option for those F__________ of busy cities.

1) which is a kind of rhododendron

2) for celebrating winter holidays there

3) who prefer peaceful life to the noise

4) who would like to be involved in many

5) to climbing, sailing, rafting and fishing

6) and enjoy many traditional winter sports

7) which is a local festival at the end of July

The author describes the meeting with the woman as …

1) the funniest event in his life.

2) a challenge to his open-mindedness.

3) a source of his knowledge of edible gold.

4) a very mysterious event.

According to the article, tours may be less expensive …

1) because of an agency’s massive orders.

2) if you book them for a group.

3) because of individual discounts.

4) if you choose hostels and street food.

Ellen Rothnie was surprised by how …

1) fast she became part of Spanish culture.

2) deep her experience was.

3) many classes she had to teach.

4) far she progressed in learning Spanish.

The author compares the enthusiasm for trains to philately and butterfly hunting because …

1) it turned into a pastime.

2) they all require patience.

3) they all became unpopular.

4) they all are fashionable.

Which technique does the author’s husband believe is the best?

1) Students should be allowed to retake everything.

2) No retakes are allowed.

3) Homework can be retaken, but important tests cannot.

4) Important tests can be retaken, but homework cannot.

What does the author say about bike theft?

1) It is police officers’ job to protect bikes from being stolen.

2) Complex measures should be taken to protect bikes.

3) Protection of a bike is totally its owner’s responsibility.

4) Using official parking areas is enough to avoid theft.

What does the author try to achieve in the article?

1) Compare various tour providers.

2) Persuade the reader to choose tours.

3) Describe the benefits of organised travel.

4) Warn the readers against travelling alone.

The lost speech

He __________________ two Olympic gold medals.

WIN

Sports in Victorian times

Denis Matsuev

Ferapontov Monastery in Vologda

Ferapontov monastery was founded in 1398. This was when Ferapont the Reverend established a new settlement on a lake not far from Vologda. There were many villages around this ____________________ place and soon people started to come to him for advice.

BEAUTY

It can be very helpful for your personal _________________.

DEVELOP

The park has a long history. The land was ____________________ used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years.

ORIGINAL

His musical career quickly progressed. He is now a world-famous
pianist with _________________ awards and a massive fanVARY base.

1) replica

2) image

3) twin

4) double

1) instead

2) besides

3) against

4) outside

1) trouble

2) fault

3) problem

4) failure

1) looking

2) seeing

3) watching

4) glancing