Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 16 Января

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Learning languages improves your memory.

2. There are good methods to memorize things.

3. Having a good memory helps you study better.

4. Modern schools don’t develop students’ memory.

5. Nowadays there’s no reason to train your memory.

6. You shouldn’t rely on electronic memory too much.

7. You need to lead a healthy life to have a good memory.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. The park is full of children playing.

B. Lily often reads books on psychology.

C. The book contains some facts from the past.

D. Miles finds the book useless.

E. Miles rarely trusts strangers.

F. Lily is going to finish reading the book soon.

G. Miles has invited Lily to the cinema at the weekend.

What do we learn about Paul Brown at the beginning of the interview?

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1) He runs his own radio program.

2) He sells his works on the internet.

3) He has written a book about his life.

Tom has meals …

1) once a day.

2) 2 or 3 times a day.

3) 5 or 6 times a day.

What does Paul say about his creative method?

1) He can easily break the deadlines.

2) He fully devotes himself to his projects.

3) He can offer his client several versions.

Why can’t most story ideas be turned into screenplays?

1) Their stories aren’t good enough.

2) They are too dangerous for a writer.

3) They have issues with structure.

What is unusual about the format of Alice’s novel?

1) It’s narrated by the voice in character’s head.

2) It’s a number of e-mail messages.

3) It’s an exchange of private letters.

Tom decided to take part in his first competition because he wanted to …

1) win the first prize.

2) become world-famous.

3) get financial support.

What are Anna’s current plans?

1) Research Walter Scott’s novels.

2) Make Japanese manga cartoons.

3) Continue the previous project.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Danger for space missions

2. Costly problem of space junk

3. How it all started

4. Do-It-Yourself device

5. Entertaining worker

6. Rapid transportation

7. Looking for easier ways

8. Tiny but informative

A. Launched in December 1961, OSCAR 1 was the world’s first non-governmental satellite. It was built for only 63 dollars by a group of amateur radio operators and operated for nearly 20 days, testing radio reception from space. OSCAR 1 marked the beginning of a program that continues to this day. The program has led to innovations in spacecraft design and enabled radio enthusiasts to participate in satellite communications.

B. Having a small satellite launched into orbit might sound strange, but over the past few decades a unique class of satellites has been created that seems ideal for space operations: CubeSats. The most common CubeSat is a 10 cm cube. Within their compact bodies these miniature satellites are able to place sensors and communications receivers/transmitters that enable operators to study the Earth from space, as well as space around the Earth.

C. A CubeSat is a small satellite that weighs just 1 kilogram. The design of these satellites has been so simplified that almost anyone can build them. More than that, the instructions are available for free online. They are quite easy to understand. After you build one, you can also test and launch it. CubeSats can be combined to make larger satellites if you need to carry heavier weights. Is it expensive to build one? Typically less than $5,000.

D. Australian scientists have successfully tested a new kind of jet aircraft that can move seven times faster than the speed of sound. It can bring hypersonic or ultra-fast travel a step closer to reality. Hypersonic jet engine that could be used to fly people from Sydney to London in just two hours is planned to make its first flight in 2018, according to the Australian scientists and engineers working on the project.

E. A robot-cook, which is created by the programmers of the company-resident of the business incubator of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, will be able to replace workers of fast food restaurants in making hot dogs, candy floss and other foods. The authors of the idea believe that the robot will be popular with restaurant-keepers, especially as a marketing tool to attract customers.

F. Since the birth of space flight in 1957, the number of man-made objects orbiting the Earth has grown every year. There are now more than 15,000 such objects larger than 10 cm, at least those that we know of. Even very small particles can pose a risk to spacecraft, because of the high relative speeds at which they travel. Space trash can affect not only critical equipment such as communications satellites, but it can also be problematic for space flights.

G. National space agencies and private satellite and communications companies have an interest in reducing the amount of space trash or so-called debris in orbit. If one organisation removes debris, it will help everyone in space. But because doing so will be complex and very expensive, the best option for anyone of these players is to wait for somebody else to have a go first. That would give them a cleaner space without paying for clearing it up.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Kazan

The exact date of Kazan foundation is unknown. According to the opinions of some historians, it was founded in the second half of the 13th century, but other specialists believe A__________. It is located on the banks of the Volga River. Since 1438 the city was the capital of Kazan Khanate, B__________ Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible.

Nowadays, Kazan is the capital of the Tatarstan republic. Kazan is a large industrial centre of the region. It witnessed many important historical events. Kazan is a very interesting city from the architectural point of view. Here one can see old buildings, C__________ to the present day, for example, the Kremlin with different constructions, the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Marjani Mosque.

The Kazan Kremlin is definitely one of the most attractive places in the city. It is a unique mixture of historical and architectural monuments. The real fortress, with a history lasting through the ages, and its buildings absorbed pieces of Slavic and Turkic cultures, D__________ Muslim and Christian civilizations. On the territory of the Kazan Kremlin tourists will find a complex of old buildings, E__________, sandstone constructions of the 16–18th centuries, as well as some modern museums. Tourists will have a chance to visit a real fortress and feel a breath of ages while walking inside a unique historical monument, F__________ World Heritage Sites in 2000.

1) and in 1552 it was conquered by

2) that the city was founded in 1177

3) which have been carefully preserved

4) that the city has many tourist attractions

5) which were created in the 10-15th centuries

6) taking the best parts of urban planning from

7) which was included in the list of the UNESCO

The author decided to spend a holiday in the Highlands to …

1) ride an exclusive train.

2) spend some time on his own.

3) get away from the busy capital.

4) see what the Highlands are known for.

Which of the following does Athena do monthly?

1) Invites friends to her place.

2) Uses the Snapchat.

3) Goes to the mall with her family.

4) Changes her iPhone.

That in Paragraph 3 (“ ... this was a good opportunity to take a break from that ... ”) most probably refers to …

1) his main university course.

2) the new language course.

3) the study of culture.

4) practising Eastern philosophy.

The author defines the impulse buyer as a person who …

1) loves buying beautiful things.

2) gives good advice on shopping.

3) is eager to spend a lot of money.

4) often shops uncontrollably.

What does “this ability” in paragraph 7 (“... why haven’t humans mastered this ability yet?”) refer to?

1) To tell which information is true and which is not.

2) To live in the present.

3) To train AI models.

4) To solve specific problems.

What did the author NOT do in the course of his Chinese studies, as mentioned in the text?

1) Take a university course.

2) Study the language abroad.

3) Have a lot of language input.

4) Communicate with native speakers.

The major aim of the article is to …

1) show the author’s experience of philanthropy.

2) criticize how the donors’ money is spent.

3) explain what philanthropy really is.

4) pay tribute to the people supporting college.

Did you know?

He __________________ two Olympic gold medals.

WIN

You can even buy wallpaper with a photo of a landscape and enjoy ________________ at beautiful views every day.

LOOK

E-books

“Any more questions?” he asked the students. “Yes, sir,” the ____________________ replied. “Can we have our teacher back?”

CHILD

It gives soft and pleasant light which is especially good for people after a ____________________ day at school or at work.

STRESS

The park is especially _________________ for its connection with music.

FAME

Blok often produced unforgettable and otherworldly images out of the most banal ____________________ and trivial events, though his most beautiful poems were still devoted to his wife.

Blok greeted the 1905 Russian Revolution enthusiastically, but later became disillusioned with it and couldn’t write any more, although he still gave lectures on literature.

SURROUND

1) high

2) big

3) long

4) huge

1) realize

2) remember

3) recover

4) remind

1) amused

2) confused

3) attractive

4) enthusiastic

1) time

2) fact

3) place

4) point

1) recognized

2) respected

3) regarded

4) remained