Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 02 Января

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Russian nature really attracts foreign tourists.

2. Practicing Russian is a reason to visit the country.

3. Russia can offer green style holidays for tourists.

4. Small towns in Russia are as good as big cities.

5. Visiting Russia can help me with my future career.

6. You can do many sports while on holiday in Russia.

7. Tourists visit Russia because of its cultural heritage.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Amanda is a good student.

B. Bill has always had problems with Maths.

C. Bill spent a year as an exchange student in France.

D. Bill is not enthusiastic about studying in summer.

E. Morning classes are more expensive than evening ones in the centre.

F. Bill is going to study Maths in a mini group.

G. Bill hates getting up early in the morning.

What do we learn about Mandy Forest at the beginning of the interview?

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1) She’s written many novels.

2) She’s a famous writer.

3) She’s written a picture book.

How does Peter describe himself at the beginning of his TV career?

1) Uneducated.

2) Inexperienced.

3) Discouraged.

Doing research for her stories enables Mandy to make them …

1) better illustrated.

2) more personal.

3) commercially successful.

Bob liked it that his father …

1) spent a lot of time with his children.

2) taught him to fish and hunt.

3) had a successful company.

How does Peter’s teaching experience help him be a producer?

1) He learnt teambuilding techniques at school.

2) He knows how to deal with different people.

3) He can be a strict mentor for his team now.

According to Chris, what is special about fairy-tale-inspired fiction?

1) It helps readers to understand themselves better.

2) It can enable one to work as an adult psychologist.

3) It focuses on some horrible things that always happen.

Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned by Diane as potential clients for hippotherapy?

1) Disabled children.

2) Depressed adults.

3) Professional riders.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Eco-friendly

2. Teen inventor

3. Positive thinking

4. Natural resources

5. More useful information

6. Invented by accident

7. Different task

8. Dangerous behaviour

A. After a major fire swept through London in 1666, destroying two thirds of the city, architects began planning to rebuild the city. Sir Christopher Wren, who by this time had proven himself as a building designer, was responsible for drawing up plans for reconstructing London, but they were not used. Instead, he was asked to build the new St. Paul’s Cathedral. The building had been destroyed in the fire, and while it might have been possible to reconstruct it, a decision was made to build a new cathedral in a modern style.

B. In the past mapmakers used drawings to show where things such as castles and mountains were located. The drawings were large so they could be clearly seen. Such artwork was nice to look at and easy to understand. However, it produced maps that were disorderly and not very detailed. Over time, maps became simpler. Mapmakers replaced pictures with symbols, each symbol representing one particular thing. A map may have different symbols for cities, rivers, lakes, roads, railroad tracks, and so on.

C. The Ural Mountains of Russia form the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia. The Urals are about 2,500 kilometres long. They extend from the Kara Sea in the north to the Ural River in the south. The highest peak is Mount Narodnaya, at 1,895 metres. The economy of the Urals depends on mineral supplies. Mountain mines produce iron ore, copper, chromite, gold, silver, and platinum. Factories make metal goods, chemicals, and machinery. The huge forests of the Urals provide valuable wood.

D. Easton LaChappelle built his first robotic hand using Lego parts, tubing, and electrical tape at age 14. Easton used the Internet to learn programming, electronics, mechanics, and design, and then he created a robotic hand, which won third place at the 2011 Colorado State science fair. At age 17, he built an arm controlled by a wireless headset that communicates brainwaves to the hand. These days, Easton is so well known that he gives talks before adult audiences and is recognized in the 3D and robotics worlds.

E. Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car approach or traffic light turn red. Texting while walking is unsafe, not only on the road but also in other places. For example, in China, one person drowned in a canal and another got her leg stuck in a drain, because both had their mind on their phone. Some people suggest that we should make texting while crossing the street illegal so we see fewer “smartphone zombies” on the street and keep them alive as humans.

F. For most people, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. However, there is an opinion that communities should limit the use of plastic bags. Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled. Some end up in the ocean and can cause harm to sea life. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down waste and save the environment. Businesses would also save money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.

G. In a new study, researchers gave a math test to 240 children ages 7 to 10. They found out that when children believed they were good at math, they did better on the test. Previously, scientists thought it was important to enjoy math in order to be good at it. However, the new study shows that it is also important to believe you can become good at something. That is what improves your ability to learn. A good attitude opens the door to higher achievement, which means you then have a better attitude, getting you into a good cycle of learning.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Burns Night

Each year Scottish people across the world celebrate a unique dinner known as “Burns Night”. This is A_________ called Robert Burns. Traditionally it happens on his birthday, the 25th January. Scotland can be very dark and cold at this time of year, so it’s B_________ with friends and family. Burns is still an important figure in Scotland and even though he died in 1796 at the age of 37, he was recently voted “The Greatest Scot”. His birthday has become as important as Scotland’s national day, St Andrew’s Day.

The idea for C_________ soon after his death, and these days is actually quite a complicated affair. To start people are sat down at the table and the host reads a poem called “The Selkirk Grace”. It’s normally done in a Scottish dialect which even English people find difficult to understand. Although Burns probably didn’t actually write this, he is known D_________. Next, soup is served. The highlight though is listening to a bagpiper playing as the main course of haggis arrives. Haggis is a special dish made from a mixture of sheep heart, lung and liver and oats, which is a bit like a giant sausage and surprisingly tasty. So tasty in fact that Robert Burns wrote E_________. After dinner there’s a speaker, who may recite more poetry and a toast is made to the memory of Robert Burns. Next F_________ about ladies and a female guest replies with a funny speech about men. Throughout the rest of the night there is even more of Burns’ poetry.

1) to have read it at a dinner

2) the next course is served which is

3) a male guest makes a funny speech

4) to remember a famous Scottish poet

5) an excellent reason to enjoy a large dinner

6) a poem about it called ‘Address to a Haggis’

7) a dinner started over two hundred years ago

The author decided to spend a holiday in the Highlands to …

1) ride an exclusive train.

2) spend some time on his own.

3) get away from the busy capital.

4) see what the Highlands are known for.

These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to …

1) jobs on campus.

2) university open days.

3) part-time jobs outside the uni.

4) volunteer work.

Why does the author think there are fewer distractions in a traditional classroom?

1) It is prohibited to use cell phones.

2) The interior of a room is special.

3) The teacher focuses on the lesson.

4) You get used to a class schedule.

In paragraph 4 “Then I had to adjust to … ” the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to …

1) living in the same place all the time.

2) doing sports where she lived.

3) always being around the same people.

4) having few social activities.

Which advantage of human teachers over technology is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?

1) Development of critical thinking skills.

2) Awareness of students’ personal characteristics.

3) Student involvement and motivation.

4) Communication and interaction.

Which statement about the author’s restaurant experience is FALSE?

1) The thought of dining alone was uncomfortable.

2) The author had a substantial meal.

3) Everyone in the restaurant was dressed casually.

4) The dining experience was unforgettable.

What is the main goal of the article?

1) To share the author's experience of internships.

2) To help students find an internship.

3) To warn students against wrong career choices.

4) To encourage students to apply for internships.

The secret of success

Thomas A. Edison was a famous American inventor. He ________________ the world a lot of useful inventions.

GIVE

It is because they love the sound of the snow creaking under their __________________.

FOOT

A Walking House

Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house ____________________ last year in England.

INTRODUCE

I think I’ve found the ____________________ way to place the gadgets on the suit. I am immensely proud of my Guinness World Records title,” Checkley said.

GOOD

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The ____________________ of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.

POPULATE

You will see wildlife national parks, historical battle fields and ____________________ cities.

FASCINATE

The volcano is located in a beautiful national park which is a perfect place for both amateur and professional ____________________.

HIKE

Among numerous outdoor ____________________ visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours toACTIVE the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

ACTIVE

1) case

2) view

3) way

4) sense

1) watch

2) glance

3) see

4) look

1) viewed

2) saw

3) watched

4) looked

1) quantity

2) capacity

3) volume

4) number

1) mark

2) effect

3) change

4) result