Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 10 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Guinea pigs need a lot of space to feel good.

2. Guinea pigs are a great choice for children.

3. Guinea pigs can communicate quite well.

4. There are a lot of pluses of guinea pigs as pets.

5. It’s quite expensive to have a guinea pig.

6. Guinea pigs can have different characters.

7. Guinea pigs cause a lot of unpleasant accidents.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Jake succeeded in his school-leaving exams.

B. Jake has an elder brother.

C. Jake wants to teach the subject Miss Clark teaches.

D. Miss Clark is surprised with Jake’s career choice.

E. Jake doesn’t believe in the abilities of every student.

F. Miss Clark thinks Jake’s made the right choice.

G. Miss Clark isn’t happy to hear Jake’s words.

What do we learn about Jim Snow at the beginning of the interview?

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1) He has written several books.

2) His book is famous all over the world.

3) He works in a book shop.

In John’s opinion, what do voice and style of a writer depend on?

1) Talking.

2) Writing.

3) Content.

What unites stories in Judy’s book?

1) Common main characters.

2) The place where they happen.

3) Central ideas and messages.

What does Alyson say about her college days?

1) She was surprised there was a college-wide literary contest.

2) She missed her school English teacher and classmates.

3) She kept on writing through them.

How do people feel, according to Julia, leaving face-to-face events for writers?

1) Enthusiastic.

2) Exhausted.

3) Experienced.

Hosting a TV show for Kim is …

1) a long-time ambition.

2) a way to learn a new skill.

3) a means to relax from her sitcom work.

Why does Alyson believe that the scale of the first publication is not that important?

1) A smaller journal is preferable.

2) Getting a small fee is still better than nothing.

3) Your work could be noticed anywhere.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Natural habitat

2. A danger to pandas

3. All of them alike

4. A variety of pandas

5. A food favourite

6. Better alone

7. Conservation issues

8. How do pandas communicate?

A. Giant pandas are bears that are native to China, where they are considered a national treasure. Despite their exalted status, giant panda populations are vulnerable: fewer than 1,900 live in the wild. About 300 live in zoos around the world. When the latest assessment was made in 2014, the population of the giant panda appeared to be increasing. There are 67 panda reserves in China that protect around two thirds of giant pandas in the wild and more than 50% of the giant panda’s habitat, according to the World Wildlife Fund.

B. For many years, scientists wondered whether pandas were a type of bear, raccoon or something all their own. But plenty of genetic studies have made it clear that pandas are a type of bear. Also called great pandas, parti-coloured or bamboo bears, giant pandas are distinguished from other pandas by their large size and black-and-white colouring. Their bold colouring provides camouflage, as a result, giant pandas are nearly invisible in dense patches of bamboo, according to the Smithsonian National Zoo.

C. A giant panda’s appetite for bamboo is insatiable. Bamboo is relatively low in nutrients, that is why pandas have to eat much of it. In order to get a variety of nutrients, pandas eat various parts of the bamboo plant and will seek out bamboo that is sprouting new shoots and leaves as they contain higher amounts of nutrients at different times of the year. Sometimes there is not enough bamboo around to sustain large bears, so giant pandas will occasionally supplement their diet with rodents, fish, insects or birds.

D. In the wild, giant pandas are only found in the remote, mountainous regions of central China, in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, according to the National Zoo. In these areas, between 5,000 and 10,000 feet elevation, there are cool, wet bamboo forests that serve as home for giant pandas. The large bears make their dens from hollowed-out logs or stumps of conifer trees found within the forest. In the summer, giant pandas will climb 13,000 feet up the mountains of their home area to feed.

E. For the most part, giant pandas are loners. They dislike being around other pandas so much that they have a heightened sense of smell that lets them know when another panda is nearby so it can be avoided, according to the National Geographic. If they do come in contact with one another, they will growl, swat and bite each other until one gives up and leaves. On average, the giant panda’s territory is about 1.9 square miles (5 square kilometres), which is large enough to avoid unwilling contacts.

F. Pandas are the most vocal of all bear species, according to the San Diego Zoo. A bleat, similar to the sound of a lamb or a goat kid would make, is one of the most distinctive vocalizations of the giant panda, and is typically used as a greeting. Other vocalizations include honks, huffs, barks and growls, while cubs often croak and squeal. Giant pandas are known to be noisy, curious and playful. Even in captivity, they are often found playing noisily with enrichment items, such as toys and puzzles.

G. The giant panda is considered vulnerable to extinction under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. One of the main threats to the giant panda’s survival is the population of feral dogs that roam the forests where pandas live. Packs of dogs will hunt pandas. Even if dogs do not succeed in killing a panda, they can transfer diseases to the bears. These large bears are not particularly agile or swift creatures, so their primary escape route is up. If they can’t make it up a tree, they will get injured or killed.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Abramtsevo

Among the beautiful forests of Moscow Region, is the Abramtsevo Estate, which became a meeting point for the most outstanding members of the Russian cultural circle. At different times the estate was visited by Russian writers, A __________ Ivan Turgenev. But the estate became most famous due to the painters who worked there: Vasily Polenov, Viktor Vasnetsov, Ilya Repin, Valentin Serov, and Mikhail Vrubel.

In 1870 Savva Mamontov, B __________, bought the lovely estate 45 km north of Moscow. There, he hosted a large number of artists, C __________. Many artists came there to try their hand at the woodwork and ceramics workshops. Famous musicians of that time performed in Mamontov’s private opera, including Feodor Chaliapin, D __________.

Several rooms of the manor house have been preserved intact, complete with artwork by various former resident artists. The main attraction is Mamontov’s cozy dining room, E __________ his wife, as well as Valentin Serov’s luminous picture The Girl with Peaches. A striking majolica bench by Mikhail Vrubel is in the garden.

One of the main symbols of the estate is the Saviour Church, F __________. It is the prettiest building on the grounds. The structure is a perfect realization of the owner’s intentions to show his deep respect for the 14th-century Novgorod architecture.

1) who made his debut in Abramtsevo

2) which was built between 1881 and 1882

3) including Nikolai Gogol, Leo Tolstoy and

4) which was invented by a famous Russian writer

5) featuring Ilya Repin’s portraits of the patron and

6) who sought inspiration in the gardens and forests

7) who was a railway magnate and patron of the arts

According to the author, the cause of unpunctuality is likely to be that a person …

1) doesn’t care about other people.

2) is unaware of the time.

3) has psychological problems.

4) is ill-mannered and undisciplined.

Why did the author enjoy her work in community development?

1) She took part in interesting events.

2) She became part of the community.

3) She developed her skills.

4) She saw the results of her work.

Self-discipline is necessary because …

1) you do not attend offline classes.

2) you are not guided all the time.

3) you have numerous tasks to complete.

4) you are pressed for time.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article as a benefit of cycling for health?

1) Keeping in shape.

2) Feeling happier.

3) Training your muscles.

4) Curing mental diseases.

How did Martin’s family react to the idea of his project?

1) They fully supported it.

2) They didn’t believe in its success.

3) They thought it would take too much time and effort.

4) They thought he didn’t have proper background for it.

While staying in Russia, the author …

1) chose mainly Japanese food.
checked which place to eat in beforehand.

2)

3) ordered his food online.

4) bought ready-made food in supermarkets.

What is the main idea of the text expressed in the last paragraph?

1) It is difficult to enjoy travelling with little money.

2) Travelling on a budget requires too much planning.
Planning your trip can help you to travel cheaper.

3)

4) Experienced travellers avoid spending a lot of money.

Still, Altai caves are worth ____________________ as they allow people to understand how beautiful the underground world

VISIT

Still, the scientists insisted they ____________________ famous in the near future. They were P. Kapitsa and N. Semenov, who both later got the Nobel Prizes.

BE

The role of art

The Crown

Even those people who are not fans of the royal family enjoy the series The Crown. This is ____________________ a palace drama based on a true story. In fact, one of the show’s great strengths is that the viewers understand that this story is real.

ACTUAL

It gives soft and pleasant light which is especially good for people after a ____________________ day at school or at work.

STRESS

The ____________________ app updates as you move around, letting you explore a city.

AMAZE

1) confessed

2) convinced

3) considered

4) concerned

1) amazed

2) admired

3) impressed

4) enjoyed

1) at

2) on

3) of

4) in

1) Otherwise

2) However

3) Moreover

4) Therefore

1) concern

2) worry

3) bother

4) trouble