Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 28 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Getting used to uniforms is good for a future career.

2. A uniform makes the school a better organized place.

3. Uniforms make students focus more on their learning.

4. Uniforms help improve the discipline at schools.

5. Uniforms will not make life at school better.

6. Uniforms can teach students how to behave professionally.

7. Uniforms can help prevent crimes at school.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. John loves travelling.

B. Amanda has been to Russia once.

C. Amanda’s visit to Russia was in winter.

D. Amanda doesn’t think John will need warm clothes.

E. John will stay at his friend’s in Moscow.

F. John has already bought gifts for his friend in Moscow.

G. John is grateful to Amanda for her advice.

What do we learn about Pamela Smith at the beginning of the interview?

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1) She has worked in various spheres.

2) She is the most famous mythologist.

3) She has won many different awards.

Alice thinks conflict is necessary for a good dialogue because …

1) in real life we quarrel very often too.

2) it is very interesting to the audience.

3) it reveals characters’ nice sides better.

Cindy is a good interviewer because she never asks about ….

1) personal life.

2) unpleasant things.

3) other actors.

It’s hard for James to play in The Magic because …

1) he has many conflicts with his kids.

2) his experience is different from the role.

3) he hates playing the role of a father.

What books does Vanessa specifically advise beginner writers to read?

1) Good books.

2) Bad books.

3) Both good and bad books.

According to Alice, what was the biggest difficulty in writing her novel?

1) Explaining to the reader every event.

2) Leaving the reader enough indications on what’s happening.

3) Keeping the novel not too long.

Cindy particularly loves to interview …

1) film directors.

2) famous stars.

3) gossipers.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Named after a politician

2. Too lengthy to stay

3. In hope for a good future

4. Named after a tsar

5. Modern pronunciation

6. Named after the river

7. Named after a wrong person

8. Bringing back the first name

A. One local legend claims that the city of Orlando is named after the character in Shakespeare’s “As You Like It”, but the more commonly accepted version is that a man named Orlando Reeves owned a plantation and a sugar mill a bit north of what later became the city. Early settlers found where Reeves had carved his name in a tree and thought that it was a grave marker to a soldier, a hero who died in the Seminole War and mistakenly named their settlement after him.

B. When Arizona city began expanding in the late 1860s, settlers realized that their little town needed a name. The founder of the city Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran, wanted to name the town Stonewall in honour of Stonewall Jackson, but Darrell Duppa found out that their site had been a Native American settlement centuries earlier. He offered the name Phoenix. He believed that their new city would rise from the ruins of the former civilization like the legendary bird.

C. In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip discovered a supply of fresh water for his thirsty armada in a cave near Port Jackson, today’s Sydney Harbor. Later he started a settlement there. The place needed a name. Though originally he had planned to name his new freshwater-filled settlement Albion — a poetic name for England — instead he decided to call the bay Sydney Cove after the Secretary of State, Lord Sydney. The fact that the guy had never even set foot in Australia didn’t stop him.

D. The Russian capital sits on the Moscva River, which is obviously where the city’s name comes from. However, there are a couple of theories as to where the name Moscva comes from. The first states that it is a derivative of a Finno-Ugric name meaning river of either cows, or bears, or darkness. Nobody is really sure which of the three exactly, but all of them seem quite possible. The other, more popular theory, says that the name comes from a Slavic word meaning dank, swampy river.

E. It’s widely known that the City of Angels got its name from Spanish settlers. The beauty of the place impressed them so much that they considered it heaven on Earth. The original name, however, was a lot longer: El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, or “The Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels of the Little Portion”. They realized there would be a lot of letters to fit on a hat they wore, so they just shortened it to Los Angeles.

F. Have you ever wondered why in a restaurant we never order Beijing duck, but instead call it Peking like our grandmas did? Well, since Chinese characters don’t much lend themselves to transliteration, English interpretations of how the name is pronounced have changed over the years. The name was given to the city during the Ming Dynasty by Zhu Di, who moved his capital there. “Beijing” is about as close as we can get now to saying it like the Chinese.

G. St. Petersburg was founded on May 16, 1703, when the foundation of the Peter and Paul Fortress was being set. Since its foundation, the city’s name has changed several times. Originally, it was named after the Apostle Peter as tsar Peter, the Apostle’s namesake, relied on this saint’s patronage. For a decade in the 1900’s it was called Petrograd. This was from 1914–1924. After Lenin died, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad. St. Petersburg resumed its original name in 1992.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium connected by EE is the national stadium of England and the home of English football. With 90,000 seats, it is the largest sports venue in the UK A __________. Pelé named this magnificent venue “The Cathedral of Football”. Wembley Stadium (branded as “Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons”) is internationally recognized B __________ the biggest events including UEFA Champions League Finals in 2011 and 2013, Gold medal matches at the 2012 Olympic Games, England internationals, Emirates FA Cup Finals, concerts and much more!

The stadium continues to develop C __________ attract world class events and most recently include investment in a new pitch, LED floodlights, PA system and changing rooms. Wembley reopened its doors in 2007. The stadium was designed with rows of seats D __________ than in the original stadium and with better uninterrupted views.

The stadium’s most striking feature is the 133-metre-tall arch that sits above the north side. With the diameter of 7,4 metres, the arch is wide enough for a Channel Tunnel train to run through. With the span of 315 metres, the arch is the longest single span roof structure in the world, E __________.

A representative from every county in England was involved in the construction of the arch. The stadium bowl protects fans from bad weather with a sliding roof F __________.

1) and is visible right across London

2) that can be closed and reopened

3) that are higher and closer to the pitch

4) that are built in the best possible way

5) to maintain industry-leading facilities that

6) and the second-largest stadium in Europe

7) as an iconic, world-class venue that hosts

According to the text, soft skills are the …

1) skills you get when in professional education.

2) individual traits that influence your job performance.

3) skills that allow you to work with technology.

4) only skills employers look for in the employees.

Unlike using social media, reading …

1) brings satisfaction.

2) educates the mind.

3) decreases stress levels.

4) reduces concentration.

Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to …

1) appreciate donors’ aid.

2) become more successful.

3) make lots of new friends.

4) make a big difference in students’ lives.

At the age of fourteen the students of Morden are allowed to …

1) watch films.

2) use the Internet.

3) watch TV.

4) use smartphones.

The expression set in stone in “no price is set in stone” (paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to …

1) fixed.

2) changeable.

3) affordable.

4) right.

According to Dr Linda Sapadin, if people are unable to meet deadlines you        should …

1) explain to them what the consequences will be.

2) do their part of the project yourself.

3) stop communicating with them altogether.

4) tell them how disappointed you are.

Ian Young believes that the 21st century demands that a teacher becomes more …

1) creative.

2) hardworking.

3) entertaining.

4) informative.

White nights in Norway

Daylight in Norway varies greatly. Though winters are quite dark and gloomy, summers make up for it by the season of white nights. From May to July the sun ____________________ below the horizon. Thus, there is only twilight instead of complete darkness.

NOT SET

Sorry to say, not all people remember that mayflowers ________________ to be endangered, so you may look at them, but you shouldn’t pick them.

CONSIDER

Still, despite the cold weather, ____________________ come to the festival to look at the largest ice sculptures in the world.

VISIT

The ____________________ app updates as you move around, letting you explore a city.

AMAZE

As the islands are home to such an exceptional diversity of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth, tourism is very ____________________ controlled to protect the fragile environment.

CAREFUL

1) achieved

2) managed

3) succeeded

4) completed

1) saying

2) talking

3) telling

4) speaking

1) fond

2) crazy

3) eager

4) keen

1) watch

2) see

3) look

4) glance

1) reserves

2) requests

3) requires

4) reckons

1) off

2) down

3) out

4) over