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India: Matching Texts and Questions

ОГЭ · Английский язык · Задание 12 · Чтение
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You are doing research for a project. Determine which of the texts A–F contain answers to questions 1–7. One question will remain unanswered.

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Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1.

What can the Indian ancient drawings tell us about?

2.

Why do people come to the holy waters?

3.

Where are Indian movies made?

4.

Why is India getting more and more popular with tourists?

5.

How can travellers escape the heat?

6.

Which ancient language influenced modern languages a lot?

7.

Why is the Indian capital called a city of contrasts?

A.

The world’s first university was established in India in 700 BC, where more than 10,500 students from around the world studied more than 60 different subjects. The training was conducted in Sanskrit. Nowadays, Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the European languages. Its elements can be traced in most of them.

B.

The most frequently visited place in India is Delhi, the capital city of the country. It seems to be divided into two parts. New Delhi is a modern city with hi-tech architecture, tourist attractions and modern facilities. Old Delhi is several centuries old, with narrow streets, ancient churches and noisy bazaars. Lots of people live in slums without the most essential facilities like toilets and running water.

C.

People all over the world know of India’s greatest river, the Ganges. The river looks extremely beautiful in the morning light. It is the subject of thousands of prayers. It has become a common ritual for pilgrims to gather by the holy river in the mornings. It is believed that bathing in the Ganges helps to cure all kinds of diseases and can improve your life in general.

D.

Indian climate differs from one part of the country to another. The air is cool and fresh in the mountains, but in the plains it is usually very hot and dry, so even a short trip can be very hard for an inexperienced traveller. That is why tourists are always glad to have a rest at one of the numerous stations in the hills. There they can enjoy a nice cup of real Indian tea, the most refreshing drink in such a climate.

E.

India is not all history. It is also famous for its Bollywood industry, which produces different films. Indian films have always had their own style; they are rich in music and dancing. Though the industry is still developing, many Indian film stars have received Oscar prizes and are known throughout the world. The home of Bollywood is Mumbai, also known as a busy port and the country’s commercial centre.

F.

There is an unusual treasure hidden in the Indian mountains. These are striking ancient temples cut in the rocks. For example, the Buddhist cave temples at Ajanta were built at least 2,000 years ago. Inside the caves on the walls, tourists can see animal images and pictures of people’s lives. Some researchers believe that the interpretation of the images can help us to learn a lot about people’s lives in ancient times.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

ТекстABCDEF
Вопрос

Ваш ответ

Каждой позиции левого столбца подберите номер из правого.

Text
Question
AThe world’s first university was established in India in 700 BC, where more than 10,500 students from around the world studied more than 60 different subjects. The training was conducted in Sanskrit. Nowadays, Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the European languages. Its elements can be traced in most of them.
BThe most frequently visited place in India is Delhi, the capital city of the country. It seems to be divided into two parts. New Delhi is a modern city with hi-tech architecture, tourist attractions and modern facilities. Old Delhi is several centuries old, with narrow streets, ancient churches and noisy bazaars. Lots of people live in slums without the most essential facilities like toilets and running water.
CPeople all over the world know of India’s greatest river, the Ganges. The river looks extremely beautiful in the morning light. It is the subject of thousands of prayers. It has become a common ritual for pilgrims to gather by the holy river in the mornings. It is believed that bathing in the Ganges helps to cure all kinds of diseases and can improve your life in general.
DIndian climate differs from one part of the country to another. The air is cool and fresh in the mountains, but in the plains it is usually very hot and dry, so even a short trip can be very hard for an inexperienced traveller. That is why tourists are always glad to have a rest at one of the numerous stations in the hills. There they can enjoy a nice cup of real Indian tea, the most refreshing drink in such a climate.
EIndia is not all history. It is also famous for its Bollywood industry, which produces different films. Indian films have always had their own style; they are rich in music and dancing. Though the industry is still developing, many Indian film stars have received Oscar prizes and are known throughout the world. The home of Bollywood is Mumbai, also known as a busy port and the country’s commercial centre.
FThere is an unusual treasure hidden in the Indian mountains. These are striking ancient temples cut in the rocks. For example, the Buddhist cave temples at Ajanta were built at least 2,000 years ago. Inside the caves on the walls, tourists can see animal images and pictures of people’s lives. Some researchers believe that the interpretation of the images can help us to learn a lot about people’s lives in ancient times.
1What can the Indian ancient drawings tell us about?
2Why do people come to the holy waters?
3Where are Indian movies made?
4Why is India getting more and more popular with tourists?
5How can travellers escape the heat?
6Which ancient language influenced modern languages a lot?
7Why is the Indian capital called a city of contrasts?
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3 уровня: от лёгкого толчка до почти готового решения. Следующий открывается, когда прочитан предыдущий, — чтобы не перепрыгнуть сразу к ответу.
1Мягкая — с чего смотретьуровень 1 из 3

Найдите в каждом тексте ключевые слова, связанные с языком, столицей, священной рекой, климатом, кино и древними рисунками.

2Наводящая — какие числа считатьуровень 2 из 3

Сопоставляйте вопрос с конкретной информацией: Sanskrit — с вопросом 6, Delhi и двумя её частями — с вопросом 7, Ganges и bathing — с вопросом 2.

3Прямая — фактически решениеуровень 3 из 3

Получается: A — 6, B — 7, C — 2, D — 5, E — 3, F — 1. Вопрос 4 остаётся без ответа.

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Задание 12 ОГЭ, английский язык

Задача из темы «Чтение»: в ней 228 задач с ответом и разбором по шагам. В 12-м номере бланка — 37 задач.

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