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Vladivostok: тексты и вопросы

ОГЭ · Английский язык · Задание 12 · Чтение
ПовышеннаяФИПИ303746Соответствие≈ 5 минутОтвет сверен с ключом

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

A. Vladivostok is located at the same latitude as Russian subtropical sea resort Sochi, but its average annual temperature is nearly 10 degrees lower because of the Siberian Anticyclone. It brings cold winds from Yakutia for much of the winter season. Thus, the winter in Vladivostok is typical of Manchuria – it is cold, clear, and very windy. The snow is rare and, in some years, may not fall at all. The summer is more comfortable, warm, wet, and partly cloudy.

B. The first thing that will catch the eye of every tourist right from the platform of the railway station is a unique building of the terminal of the Trans-Siberian Railway. It was built more than a century ago. The sea terminal, located nearby, is also a must-see while going on a tour of Vladivostok. Like other port cities, Vladivostok celebrates the Russian fleet with a number of museums. No doubt, the legendary S-56 submarine which played a great role in the Great Patriotic War is worth visiting.

C. The most important city in the Russian Far East, Vladivostok is known as the town of sailors. It was founded about 160 years ago as a small military port. Despite being one of the youngest Russian cities, Vladivostok managed to find its way to the list of the best Russian cities to visit. Its name came from the combination of two words, vladet (meaning “to own”) and vostok (meaning “east”), helping anyone who wants to find Vladivostok on a map.

D. The Trans-Siberian Railway was built to connect Asian and European Russia. The final stop on the way, or the first if passengers are travelling west, is in Vladivostok. The city’s strategic location and port led to the fact that Vladivostok has eventually become a large and busy centre in North-East Asia. After its foundation in 1860 as a military post, Vladivostok soon became the centre of international commerce and development.

E. Despite the fact that Vladivostok has always been a Russian city, elements of the Chinese and Japanese architecture borrowed from the city’s nearest neighbours can be seen even during a simple walk down the city streets. At the same time, the architecture of Vladivostok leaves no doubt that this is a Russian city. So, this unique place combines a lot of different features.

F. As a rule, people prefer to spend a couple of days exploring Vladivostok within their long tour to the Far East, instead of considering the city as an independent holiday destination. They may fly to Vladivostok or go by rail choosing the famous Trans-Siberian express which is very popular with tourists. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway route in the world. So, going by train to Vladivostok can easily become a journey of a lifetime.

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Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1.

Why was Vladivostok called so?

2.

Who founded the city of Vladivostok?

3.

Why has the city quickly become important?

4.

What is the climate of the city area?

5.

How is it possible to travel to the city?

6.

What are the city sights one should visit?

7.

What makes Vladivostok buildings unique?

A.

Vladivostok is located at the same latitude as Russian subtropical sea resort Sochi, but its average annual temperature is nearly 10 degrees lower because of the Siberian Anticyclone. It brings cold winds from Yakutia for much of the winter season. Thus, the winter in Vladivostok is typical of Manchuria – it is cold, clear, and very windy. The snow is rare and, in some years, may not fall at all. The summer is more comfortable, warm, wet, and partly cloudy.

B.

The first thing that will catch the eye of every tourist right from the platform of the railway station is a unique building of the terminal of the Trans-Siberian Railway. It was built more than a century ago. The sea terminal, located nearby, is also a must-see while going on a tour of Vladivostok. Like other port cities, Vladivostok celebrates the Russian fleet with a number of museums. No doubt, the legendary S-56 submarine which played a great role in the Great Patriotic War is worth visiting.

C.

The most important city in the Russian Far East, Vladivostok is known as the town of sailors. It was founded about 160 years ago as a small military port. Despite being one of the youngest Russian cities, Vladivostok managed to find its way to the list of the best Russian cities to visit. Its name came from the combination of two words, vladet (meaning “to own”) and vostok (meaning “east”), helping anyone who wants to find Vladivostok on a map.

D.

The Trans-Siberian Railway was built to connect Asian and European Russia. The final stop on the way, or the first if passengers are travelling west, is in Vladivostok. The city’s strategic location and port led to the fact that Vladivostok has eventually become a large and busy centre in North-East Asia. After its foundation in 1860 as a military post, Vladivostok soon became the centre of international commerce and development.

E.

Despite the fact that Vladivostok has always been a Russian city, elements of the Chinese and Japanese architecture borrowed from the city’s nearest neighbours can be seen even during a simple walk down the city streets. At the same time, the architecture of Vladivostok leaves no doubt that this is a Russian city. So, this unique place combines a lot of different features.

F.

As a rule, people prefer to spend a couple of days exploring Vladivostok within their long tour to the Far East, instead of considering the city as an independent holiday destination. They may fly to Vladivostok or go by rail choosing the famous Trans-Siberian express which is very popular with tourists. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway route in the world. So, going by train to Vladivostok can easily become a journey of a lifetime.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

ТекстABCDEF
Вопрос

Ваш ответ

Каждой позиции левого столбца подберите номер из правого.

Текст
Вопрос
AVladivostok is located at the same latitude as Sochi, but its climate is colder and windy in winter.
BThe railway terminal, sea terminal, museums and S-56 submarine are described as places worth visiting.
CVladivostok was founded as a military port, and its name comes from the words vladet and vostok.
DThe city became an important centre because of its strategic location and port.
EVladivostok architecture combines Russian, Chinese and Japanese features.
FThe city can be reached by air or by rail, including the Trans-Siberian Railway.
1Why was Vladivostok called so?
2Who founded the city of Vladivostok?
3Why has the city quickly become important?
4What is the climate of the city area?
5How is it possible to travel to the city?
6What are the city sights one should visit?
7What makes Vladivostok buildings unique?
!
3 уровня: от лёгкого толчка до почти готового решения. Следующий открывается, когда прочитан предыдущий, — чтобы не перепрыгнуть сразу к ответу.
1Мягкая — с чего смотретьуровень 1 из 3

Найдите в каждом тексте ключевые слова, связанные с климатом, достопримечательностями, названием, значением города, архитектурой и транспортом.

2Наводящая — какие числа считатьуровень 2 из 3

Текст A посвящён погоде и временам года; B — местам, которые стоит посетить; C — происхождению названия; D — значению города; E — архитектуре; F — способам поездки.

3Прямая — фактически решениеуровень 3 из 3

Соответствия: A–4, B–6, C–1, D–3, E–7, F–5. В порядке A–F получается 461375.

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Задание 12 ОГЭ, английский язык

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