Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 14 Января

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. I usually ignore what glossy magazines advise.

2. My friends and I are for sports style in clothes.

3. Clothes aren’t a top priority in people’s life.

4. Fashionable clothes can improve your self-esteem.

5. You can judge a person’s character by clothes.

6. It’s important to know how to mix clothes.

7. Some clothes are suitable for any occasion.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Jacob is very busy this summer.

B. Jacob has had a summer job before.

C. Rosie loves drawing.

D. Jacob is a student of an art school.

E. Rosie thinks doodling is quite easy.

F. Rosie has never done doodling.

G. Jacob lives next door to Rosie.

What is the essence of Alice’s punctuation theory of screenwriting?

1) You should be careful with punctuation in your text.

2) Each part of a script should contain a certain focus.

3) There must be more questions than answers in a story.

Прослушать аудиозапись

Second-person narration reminds Chris of playing …

1) board games.

2) video games.

3) active games.

What unites stories in Judy’s book?

1) Common main characters.

2) The place where they happen.

3) Central ideas and messages.

Paul is best at using …

1) gouache.

2) pencils and markers.

3) computer graphics.

What kind of questions does Cindy recommend to ask?

1) Thought-provoking.

2) Trivial.

3) Personal.

Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica’s London show?

1) She played all the old hits there.

2) She was its main artist.

3) She had expected a bigger crowd.

Peter says that his life now is …

1) intriguing.

2) interesting.

3) irritating.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Gender disproportion

2. A woodland country

3. An extreme climate

4. One expression, different attitudes

5. A good purchase

6. A popular holiday

7. The biggest of all

8. Moving in a circle

A. The scale of Russia is difficult to imagine. That is excellent for travelers because that means there is plenty to explore. The total landmass of Russia is 6,601,665 square miles. That is equal to 11% of the world’s total landmass! Based on the total landmass, Russia is the largest country in the world — nearly twice as big as Canada. It is the world’s second-largest nation as it covers all northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with more than a dozen countries, and shares sea borders with Japan and the United States.

B. There is a big difference between the male and female population in Russia. While females in Russia make up 54% of the population, males only make up 46%. Why is there such a big difference in the population? The population gap began during World War II when 25 million Russian soldiers died during the war. Moreover, men have a much shorter lifespan than women do. Many Russians live in rural communities where the way of life is harsh and Russian men often fall victim to hunting accidents, or health care issues.

C. One of the best Russian facts is that Russians learn not to smile while growing up. While smiling in many cultures is a sign of happiness and friendliness, Russians don’t view it that way. To Russians, smiling is a sign of weakness and not showing one’s true feelings. Russians do smile at people they know well and care about, but not at strangers as many other cultures do. If you smile at a Russian on the street, don’t expect them to smile back. However, we found that many Russians smiled and waved back when we were in Russia.

D. Folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and Russian culture. Russians perform folk dances at festivals, markets, and in the theater. Khorovod is one of the most common types of Russian folk dancing. This style of dance consists of people dancing together and holding hands. Khorovod is performed in the following way: women stand in a round and move from east to west, as the Sun goes across the sky. Foreign visitors have noticed that Khorovod reflects some traits of Russian character, such as enthusiasm, creativity, and joy of living.

E. Russia has a lot of trees. If you are someone that loves nature, this is a fact you will enjoy. Around 20% of all the trees in the entire world are in Russia. That ends up being around 640 billion trees. About 45% of the country is covered by trees, much of it in Russia’s boreal forest, or taiga, located in remote areas of Siberia. They are part of wild, untouched forests that are too cold to travel to. These thick forest regions were once completely under glaciers and are now home to a whole load of brave species, including the Siberian tiger, wild boars, eagles, and owls.

F. Because Russia has harsh winter conditions, it is probably no surprise that Russia is home to the coldest village in the world. While winters there average -58 degrees Fahrenheit, the coldest recorded temperature in Oymyakon is -96 degrees Fahrenheit. Living in these harsh temperatures comes with its fair share of disadvantages. For example, if someone tries to wear glasses outside, the glasses will freeze on their face. Also, cars have to stay in heated garages, or the engines will not start. If you decide to visit Oymyakon, be sure to pack for winter.

G. In 1897, Russia sold Alaska to the United States for only 7.2 million dollars. With inflation, that is around 120 million dollars today. At the time, critics thought that Secretary of State William H. Seward who agreed to buy Alaska was crazy. But Seward had wanted to do it for a long time. Alaska is so large that the addition of this land increased the size of the U.S. by nearly 20 percent. Major discoveries of gold were made there in the 1880s and 1890s. These discoveries brought attention and people to Alaska.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Going green

Green buildings. Green energy. Green cleaning. Once upon a time, green was just another colour in your crayon box. It was also a word A__________. In recent years, “green” has become the universal word for all environmentally friendly things.

The happy hum of a washing machine, B__________, are some of the soothing sounds of home. And there are times when these appliances are running all at once at your place. But as C__________ pollution. The more energy your home consumes, the harder power plants have to work, and the more pollution enters the environment.

As a resident of a fragile planet, you do want to do your part to help the environment. So you recycle, you use D__________ and you never let the water run while you’re brushing your teeth. But as you do your part to protect the environment, it’s important E__________ can also improve your health. For example, reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved in many ways, and can benefit your health. By deciding to use your bike or walk to work, you benefit both F__________. You reduce your fossil fuel consumption and increase leisure-time physical activity and connect with others. So, don’t hesitate and go green whenever you can.

1) to keep in mind that living green

2) your health and the local environment

3) biking, walking or working from home

4) public transportation whenever you can

5) clothes dryer, dishwasher and refrigerator

6) the neighbour used to describe your garden

7) your electricity usage goes up, so does the air

The author was chosen for her current position because of …

1) her passion for volunteering.

2) the advice she gave others.

3) her volunteering background.

4) her leadership skills.

It in Paragraph 3 (and a lake running alongside it) refers to the …

1) lakeshore.

2) street.

3) shop.

4) church.

Both Beverly Amico and Sarah Thorne think that limiting technology in the classroom will ...

1) help students concentrate better.

2) boost students’ creativity.

3) develop students’ communication skills.

4) better prepare students for the job market.

Alumnus in Paragraph 5 (“As an alumnus, you may be able to access them.”) most probably means …

1) a job applicant.

2) a library user.

3) a member of society.

4) a college graduate.

Which statement about the author’s online learning experience is FALSE?

1) Some students and instructors were uncooperative.

2) Once he barely managed to complete tasks on time.

3) Online courses made him more organised.

4) He kept contact with the instructor and other students.

The word substantial (“Dinner is always the most substantial meal …”) in Paragraph 7 is synonymous to …

1) fattening.

2) nourishing.

3) delicious.

4) balanced.

From the last paragraph it can be implied that …

1) it’s very difficult to get a patent in the USA.

2) Hudson made alchemy popular again.

3) Hudson’s discovery wasn’t scientifically validated.

4) Britain and Australia have similar scientific traditions.

But the child __________________ even more and more loudly.

SCREAM

At that time nobody knew that in the future Russia __________________ one of the longest and best railway systems in the world.

HAVE

It is usually ____________________ who take care of pot plants. They water them and set them out so that they can get some sunshine.

WOMAN

Ottawa’s Parliament Hill

Have you ever been to Ottawa? It’s ____________________ a very beautiful city.

CERTAIN

Besides, you can apply the skills you learn through sketching in a number ways in your life. To begin with, you may become interested in a career of an ____________________.

ILLUSTRATE

Thus, you will have constant up-to-date readings on the security and safety of the area around you and the neighbouring ____________________. It’s a great tool for any traveller to have.

LOCATE

1) expecting

2) waiting

3) demanding

4) requiring

1) realize

2) remember

3) recover

4) remind

1) hardly

2) merely

3) rarely

4) nearly

1) reached

2) arrived

3) achieved

4) emerged

1) However

2) Moreover

3) Although

4) Therefore

1) admired

2) pleased

3) enjoyed

4) attracted

1) reviews

2) revises

3) remembers

4) reminds