Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 10 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. Gifts from young children bring joy.

2. Christmas day is nothing special.

3. Exotic location makes Christmas memorable.

4. Christmas is mainly about gift giving.

5. Adults could still enjoy some magic getting presents.

6. Christmas away from family can be enjoyable.

7. The bigger family, the bigger fun.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.
Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Jim and Bella are happy the school year is over.

B. Jim has packed some warm clothes for his trip to Spain.

C. Jim is a professional photographer.

D. Both Jim and Bella love reading books on holiday.

E. Bella packs sketching pencils into her suitcase.

F. Jim has never seen Bella’s sketchbooks.

G. Bella never takes photos when she’s on holiday.

What is NOT true about John Silver according to the text?

1) He has worked for the best film studios.

2) He educates university students only.

3) He has developed his own course.

Which of the following is TRUE about Mandy’s book Farm Tales?

1) She devoted it to her own horse.

2) She used the characters from the first book.

3) She got the idea for it from her friend.

What’s the name of the main character of the novel Stars?

1) Jessica.

2) Liam.

3) Arthur.

Sam learned to play the guitar because he wanted to …

1) follow in his father’s steps.

2) impress his family.

3) show respect for his father.

Which topic does Mary NOT mention as a way to start a conversation?

1) Your personality.

2) Weather and climate.

3) Everyday affairs.

Tom decided to take part in his first competition because he wanted to …

1) win the first prize.

2) become world-famous.

3) get financial support.

How has becoming a father changed Eric’s work?

1) He’s got more creative thoughts.

2) He has to manage his time better.

3) He works much less than he used to.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. What is a desert?

2. Smart desert plants

3. The land of treasure

4. How do deserts form?

5. The desert statistics

6. The symbol of deserts

7. A unique white habitat

8. Deserts are dangerous

A. Although the typical idea of a desert is a vast sandy place with little water, a desert is more than that. It is actually classified as any area of land that has not received any rain for a minimum of 12 straight months or a very dry area that receives less than 10 inches of rain every year. The reason for dryness in a desert is also connected with high evaporation and transpiration rates. The ground loses much water through a high evaporation rate. Plants lose their water through a high transpiration rate.

B. The plants that grow in the desert include various forms of cacti, low-lying plants like yucca and agave, and trees like palms and Joshua trees. While classified differently, these plants share characteristics that help them survive in the rough desert climate. They have a reduction of leaves and alternate water storage options. Many of the plants use extremely long “tap” roots as a mode of adaptation, while others stay close to the surface so they have a better chance to absorb the water before it evaporates.

C. Cactus is one of the plants most associated with deserts. Recognizable by their protective spikes, some species grow flowers and edible fruits. The cactus has adapted exceptionally well to desert conditions. To conserve water, most cacti have a fine root structure in which the roots grow near the surface. Over time they have changed their shape so that their external surface is reduced in relation to their volume. In many types of cacti, the stems have become round or flat and are used instead of green leaves.

D. Deserts are the primary source of table salt, borates, potassium and sodium nitrates and gypsum. Soda, nitrates and boron are the most common minerals that appear only in deserts. Approximately half of the world’s stores of fossil fuels come from desert lands, including oil and natural gas, and about half of the world’s diamonds, copper, gold, iron ore and uranium ore come from the desert as well. Besides, deserts are important because they provide corridors for migration for a number of bird species.

E. Several causes can be attributed to deserts, including the Earth’s air circulation, the rain shadow effect, the distance from the ocean and the proximity of cold ocean currents. The air circulation pattern is one cause that can be explained by the fact that warm air holds more moisture than cold air. This results in the evaporation of water and the formation of deserts. The rain shadow effect occurs to land between two mountain ranges. The rain falls on the other side of the mountains, leaving the land in-between dry.

F. There are 33 major deserts in the world, or 71 when subdivided into smaller deserts. Of those 71, 12 are in Africa, one is Antarctica, three are in the Arctic basin, 26 are in Asia, including the Middle East, 10 are in Australia and New Zealand, 10 are in Europe, four are in North America, and five are in South America. Having less than 10 inches of rain annually, Antarctica is not only classified as a desert, but it is the largest desert. The Sahara in Africa is the largest hot desert.

G. Cold deserts are deserts that experience low temperatures and long winters. They occur in the Arctic, the Antarctic and Greenland, as well as above the tree lines of mountain ranges. Cold deserts tend to have higher precipitation levels than hot deserts, and snowfall is common during winter. Average annual rainfall ranges from 6 to 10 inches. Vegetation is scattered due to poor soil quality, and plants tend to have needle-like leaves that reduce water loss. Native animals include rabbits, pocket mice and foxes.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The roof of the world

Did you know that Tibet is called the “roof of the world?” Tibet is a small country surrounded on all sides by gigantic snowy mountain peaks. For thousands of years, these towering mountains acted like a fence, A __________. That’s one reason why explorers and writers have called Tibet the roof of the world. It’s hard to get to. The other reason is Tibet’s high elevation. When people climb mountain passes over 17,000 feet above sea level, they gasp for air B __________!

Years ago, the people of Tibet were nomads, C __________. The ground in Tibet is much too rocky and thin to grow crops, so Tibetans centred their daily life and survival on the large ox, the yak. The yaks provided the nomads with nearly everything they needed – D __________. Even yak dung was used for fires.

Tibetan nomads would lead their herds of yaks and sheep across pastures, valleys, and mountainsides in search of the best grazing lands. They did not live in permanent homes made of wood, brick, or stone. When nomads arrived at their destination, they were so skilled at setting up their large yak-hair tents that they had them up in minutes. They could even compete to see E __________, a fire going, and hot tea poured.

Times are changing in Tibet, and more and more people live and work in villages and cities. But there are still nomads F __________.

1) which means people without permanent homes

2) who would be the first one to have their tent up

3) as they may need 30 yaks to carry their supplies

4) milk, butter, meat, and wool for clothes and ropes

5) as they are more than three miles high above the sea

6) keeping people from entering or leaving the country

7) that survive in the mountains just as their ancestors did

The author’s childhood dream was to …

1) enter a college.

2) change her life.

3) leave the state she grew up in.

4) visit a college campus.

The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is …

1) hard.

2) useful.

3) stupid.

4) common.

In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to …

1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide.

2) draw parents’ attention to students’ eating habits.

3) work with obese students and their parents.

4) encourage colleges to provide healthier food.

Potent in Paragraph 6 (“… fiction may be even more potent at some point…”) most probably means …

1) powerful.

2) suitable.

3) relevant.

4) interesting.

The author used the Greenpeace data to show that …

1) the animal industry harms the environment greatly.

2) transport is the main source of greenhouse gases production.

3) hybrid cars can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

4) vegetarian food is much healthier for a person.

It can be implied that at present the beans from low-caffeine plants …

1) cannot be used for big-scale sales.

2) taste poorly.

3) are very vulnerable.

4) lack necessary properties.

The author sounds dissatisfied at the end of the text because …

1) her daughter does not know physics well.

2) her daughter was allowed to retake the test.

3) her daughter got a bad grade.

4) her daughter failed her first attempt.

Scandinavian walking

It is necessary to go in for sports. If you ____________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking.

NOT HAVE

A big advantage is that this machine __________________ any harmful emissions.

NOT PRODUCE

Oranges

Do you like oranges? This bright fruit is very popular all over the world. Oranges ____________________ to the West from Asian countries only in the 15^th century.

COME

Sketching develops your __________________.

CREATE

These ratings offer a general view of how safe an area is and are broken down into lots of smaller categories, each with their own scores.
Examples include health and medical care, theft and so on.
If you’re travelling to a foreign country as a ____________________, you may be at greater risk of crimes like pickpocketing.

TOUR

____________________ from all over the world come to see the cathedral every day.

TOUR

1) please

2) amuse

3) enjoy

4) prefer

1) attempt

2) complaint

3) request

4) impact

1) decision

2) permission

3) exception

4) solution

1) reservation

2) admiration

3) appreciation

4) determination

1) turns

2) makes

3) gives

4) takes