Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 22 Февраля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Students should be able to have mobiles at school.

2. People shouldn’t talk on their phones too much.

3. You shouldn’t use your phone during meals with other people.

4. Talking on a mobile can be dangerous sometimes.

5. It’s better when students turn off their phones at school.

6. Mobiles should be used primarily for personal conversations.

7. Using a phone while on public transport is a bad idea.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Jake succeeded in his school-leaving exams.

B. Jake has an elder brother.

C. Jake wants to teach the subject Miss Clark teaches.

D. Miss Clark is surprised with Jake’s career choice.

E. Jake doesn’t believe in the abilities of every student.

F. Miss Clark thinks Jake’s made the right choice.

G. Miss Clark isn’t happy to hear Jake’s words.

What do we learn about Peter Green at the beginning of the interview?

1) His parents were quite rich people.

2) His childhood years weren’t easy.

3) He has no experience of working in Hollywood.

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According to Karen, what can create a problem for a scriptwriter?

1) New top managers in a film company.

2) Conflicts with the studio staff.

3) An economic crisis in the country.

What does Harry have in common with the Steve character?

1) They are faithful.

2) They are trustworthy.

3) They are rather skeptical.

Vanessa thinks that anybody can be a storyteller because …

1) people are born with this gift.

2) people know a lot of stories.

3) everybody enjoys being one.

Which topic does Mary NOT mention as a way to start a conversation?

1) Your personality.

2) Weather and climate.

3) Everyday affairs.

According to James, in TV animation it is important to be …

1) modest.

2) ambitious.

3) selfish.

Liza advises future interpreters to …

1) watch TV in a foreign language.

2) ignore the cultural aspect of a language.

3) use smartphone translation apps.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. An important symbol

2. Preserving cherries

3. Eat more cherries!

4. Growing cherries

5. Figuratively speaking

6. What do cherries look like?

7. A cheap fruit

8. Glimpses of history

A. Cherries look beautiful. They are small fruits, generally averaging 2 to 4 centimeters in diameter. Cherries have a round or an oval shape and are attached to brown stems. The fruit’s surface is smooth and glossy, ranging in colour from solid shades of bright red or dark red, almost black, to red-yellow, orange, ruby, and crimson tones. Underneath the surface, the flesh can be firm or soft, depending on the variety, and is typically pink or red. Cherries have small stones which you need to take out before cooking or eating the fruit.

B. Cherries are a rich source of anthocyanins – coloured pigments found within their skin and flesh that have antioxidant-like properties to reduce inflammation and protect the cells against free radical damage. The fruits also contain vitamins A and C to boost the immune system and promote healthy organ functioning, potassium to balance fluid levels within the body, fiber to regulate the digestive tract, some iron to build hemoglobin for oxygen transport through the bloodstream, and calcium to strengthen bones and teeth.

C. In Japan, there are several varieties of cherry trees that are highly favoured for their flowers, even though they don’t bear fruit. These cherry blossoms, known as Sakura in Japanese, are the country’s national flower which is celebrated during the annual Hanami Festival. The event was first established during the Nara Period to celebrate renewal, life, and natural beauty. Nowadays, the festival is traditionally held in the spring, and visitors flock to the blooming trees to take photos or capture the blossom’s beauty in artwork.

D. Cherries were first cultivated around 4000 BC in China. Cherries were also wildly grown and consumed in Ancient Greece and Rome, with the first written account recorded by the Greek author Theophrastus in his book, The History of Plants, published in 300 BC. In Ancient Rome, cherries were consumed by Roman soldiers, and the pits were discarded along roads and camps, leading to Cherry trees being scattered across Europe. Commercial cherries were developed in Europe only in the 15th century.

E. Irrigation, spraying, labour and their tendency to damage from rain and hail make cherries expensive, but the fruit is still high in demand. The peak season for cherries is the summer months. In many parts of North America, they’re among the first tree fruits to ripen, while in Australia and New Zealand cherries are widely associated with Christmas because they peak in late December. In the USA, most sweet cherries are grown in Washington and California, whereas sour cherries are grown in Michigan, New York, Utah and Washington.

F. Get your hands on some fresh cherries during the summer and make jams and jellies that you can enjoy all year long. Still, the healthiest way to keep cherries fresh is in plain water. Cherries are sweet enough, so you don’t need extra sugar. Start by washing the cherries and pitting them. You don’t have to pit them before jarring, but it makes them easier to eat later. Keep tapping the jar on the counter to remove air bubbles. Then, add the rest of your water. Before putting the lid on, make sure the cherries are completely covered, and tap the jar a few more times.

G. There are a lot of interesting idioms and expressions with the word ‘cherry’ in the English language. For instance, a person who is a novice or a newcomer is often referred to as a cherry in modern English. If somebody is really embarrassed about something, they may get as red as a cherry. If you are given a chance or an opportunity to do something, you get a bite at the cherry. If you are happy with your life at the moment, you can say your life is like a bowl of cherries. It’s certainly fun to know such things.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

This luxurious cathedral was completed in 1997 – just in time to celebrate Moscow’s 850th birthday. The cathedral’s sheer size and splendour guarantee its role A__________. Muscovites and the guests of Moscow can admire the beauty of this church in the city centre today. The shining gold domes are spectacular to look at from outside and even more impressive inside.

The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is located on the bank of the river on the site of an earlier and similar church of the same name, B__________ Russia’s victory over Napoleon. The Cathedral replicates its predecessor in many ways. Frescoes around the main gallery depict scenes from the War of 1812, C__________.

The original church was destroyed in 1931, during Stalin’s hard times of the religion’s decay. His plan to replace the church with a 315-metre-high Palace of Soviets never got off the ground – literally. Instead, for 50 years the site had served another important purpose. It had been used D__________.

The original cathedral was built on a hill, which has been levelled since then. The contemporary cathedral has been constructed on a wide base, E__________ Church of Transfiguration. This ground-level chapel contains the unique old icon Christ Not Painted by Hand by Yevgraf Sorokin, F__________ the original cathedral.

1. as the world’s largest swimming pool

2. as a grand landmark of Russia’s capital

3. which was quite miraculously saved from

4. when the restoration work on the site began

5. which contains the smaller, but not less stunning

6. while marble plaques remember its participants

7. which was built in the 19th century to commemorate

The author thinks that choosing a college should depend on …

1) food served there.

2) workout facilities.

3) classes and food.

4) healthy campus habits.

The phrase “… make an attempt to distil” in “… make an attempt to distil the essence of some of these claims” (paragraph 3) means to …

1) try to explain.

2) stress.

3) find the origin.

4) try to analyze.

In the author’s view, the Healthier Campus Initiative was started to …

1) study what meals colleges offer nationwide.

2) draw parents’ attention to students’ eating habits.

3) work with obese students and their parents.

4) encourage colleges to provide healthier food.

Which makes a gap year especially meaningful, according to Julia Fires’ opinion?

1) Travelling to other countries.

2) Developing some new abilities.

3) Having a volunteer experience.

4) Finding a well-paid position.

It is implied in the text that one of the ways to avoid buying is to …

1) spend more time cleaning up your home.

2) replace online shopping with traditional.

3) find out shopping motives and replace them.

4) be busy all the time.

Why do companies want people with work experience, according to the text?

1) They mistrust college degrees.

2) They lack personnel for teaching.

3) They can save efforts teaching a newcomer.

4) The job market environment is too competitive.

From the last paragraph it can be implied that …

1) it’s very difficult to get a patent in the USA.

2) Hudson made alchemy popular again.

3) Hudson’s discovery wasn’t scientifically validated.

4) Britain and Australia have similar scientific traditions.

Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all stop ____________________ so many selfies.

TAKE

The Flam railway

If you like to look at picturesque landscapes but are not too keen on hiking, a beautiful railway journey may be just what you need. One of such scenic routes can be found in Norway — it’s the Flam railway. It is thought to be one of the ____________________ in the world.

GOOD

Since that time they __________________ immensely popular worldwide, much thanks to their international inclusion inBECOME smartphones.

Among them you will find Lenin nuclear icebreaker, which is the first of its kind in the world. Now it is an ____________________ museum which demonstrates the history of the exploration of the Arctic. There are some other really important museums in Murmansk – the Museum of Regional Studies, the Navy Museum of the Northern Fleet and so on.

EXCITE

1) agree

2) secure

3) ensure

4) prove

1) managed

2) arranged

3) established

4) coordinated

1) considerably

2) completely

3) perfectly

4) definitely

1) say

2) speak

3) talk

4) tell

1) However

2) Therefore

3) Although

4) Moreover

1) admired

2) pleased

3) enjoyed

4) attracted

1) by

2) on

3) to

4) at