Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 14 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. Students should be able to have mobiles at school.

2. People shouldn’t talk on their phones too much.

3. You shouldn’t use your phone during meals with other people.

4. Talking on a mobile can be dangerous sometimes.

5. It’s better when students turn off their phones at school.

6. Mobiles should be used primarily for personal conversations.

7. Using a phone while on public transport is a bad idea.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.
Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Kate doesn’t like rainy weather.

B. Josh likes watching TV.

C. Kate often played Monopoly in her childhood.

D. Cluedo is a board game which needs one player.

E. Cluedo has a dice and a game board.

F. One quickly gets bored with Cluedo.

G. Kate isn’t interested in playing Cluedo.

What does Jessica say about the reaction to her new album?

Прослушать аудиозапись

1) She got more criticisms than compliments.

2) It was really upsetting for her.

3) Some people thought she’s shallow.

Why did Maggie want to become an actress?

1) This profession runs in her family.

2) Acting on stage felt natural to her.

3) She wanted to overcome the stage fright.

What made Vanessa start her writing career?

1) Reading a book bought by chance.

2) An accident in Brighton.

3) A meeting with a writer.

Peter had to give up his football career because of …

1) medical problems.

2) family protests.

3) failures.

By saying “Just be a potted plant for your kid” Kelly means she should …

1) be there when her kids need her.

2) make their lives comfortable.

3) have a lot of pot plants in the house.

What is Jim’s attitude to negative feedback on artists’ work?

1) It motivates to work more.

2) It’s important to pay attention to it.

3) Beginners should stay away from it.

Why does Pamela think traditional plots are necessary for writers?

1) They have stood the test of time.

2) They are extremely powerful.

3) They can help tell stories of the past.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Show it matters to you

2. Institutions take action

3. Share the cost

4. An effect of what you put on your plate

5. Eco-friendly travel

6. Give them a new life

7. Part of daily routine

8. Proper food management

A. What you eat matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint, and you’ll save money too. A meat-free diet has been recommended as the “single-biggest way” an individual can reduce their impact on the planet. Meat and dairy consumption result in excessive land use, industrial emissions, water use and deforestation. However, make sure you get all the necessary nutrients with other food.

B. Whatever you choose to eat, try to shop locally and seasonally. You will most likely avoid the plastic packaging you find in supermarkets, and these products will have a lower carbon footprint. If you have the space – even just a windowsill will do – try growing some of your own herbs or vegetables; it’s amazing what you can get from just a window box planter. You can also reduce food waste by planning meals in advance, eating leftovers and sharing meals with friends. Reusing food waste as compost is also an eco-friendly action.

C. This year scientists devised a planetary health diet, presenting a way to address the environmental impact of our food choices. It recommends that the global average consumption of red meat should be cut by half, while vegetables, fruit, pulses and nuts should double. The growing global call for organisations to take seriously their responsibilities for halting climate change is impossible to ignore. Universities are now reacting to this: Goldsmiths has scrapped the sale of all beef products from its campus as it seeks to become carbon neutral by 2025.

D. Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental impact after housing, transport and food. We throw away more than half of our fast-fashion items within less than a year. So recycle your clothes or mend them. If you don’t have those skills, see if there’s a sewing society you could join, or head to a repair shop. Try clothes swaps with friends, and instead of buying new items, head to a charity or second-hand shop.

E. When you start living alone, you do your own decorating, washing, cooking and cleaning. There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably. Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and opt for a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary products. When shopping, see if there’s a zero-waste shop nearby – Sheffield students’ union has opened a store selling dried food, household products, toiletries and kitchenware all free from plastic packaging. Just turn up with your own container.

F. Of course, the easiest way to make a difference is to cut out flying. A return trip from Manchester to Berlin produces about 214 kg of CO₂; there are countries where the average person produces less carbon dioxide in a year. If you are planning a weekend away with new friends, try and travel by train or bus instead, and it’s even funnier when you have a company! Cut out just one five-hour flight and your carbon footprint will be a ton lighter. Opt for a hiking trip to a nearby lake or valley. You will get more exercise and fresh air, too!

G. Individual actions matter, as they demonstrate commitment and provide an alternative way to live. But campaigning and activism are important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this: 91% of students are now concerned about climate change, according to a survey from the NUS. If you don’t know where or how to start, see if there are any societies at your university. Students of the fossil free campaign, for example, have brought on huge changes by calling on their institutions to use less fossil fuel.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Obento: Art in a Lunch Box

Japanese kids eat a good-looking lunch. It is called obento (oh-BEN-toe) A ________. Bento boxes are small containers made out of plastic, wood, or metal and decorated with cartoon characters, animals, or flowers. They have matching chopsticks or silverware containers, bags, cups, and lunch mats.

Inside the bento box, the obento is just as colourful. Many Japanese people believe B ________. There is a Japanese saying: Food should be made C ________. Japanese parents often choose foods with different colours, textures, shapes, and tastes. Then they arrange the food in the bento boxes. They make the obento look nice but also make sure it's healthy.

What do kids eat as their obento? Rice and side dishes D ________, omelettes made with salt and sugar, small sausages, fish, or meat.

Obento time is special. First, children wash their hands with soap E ________. Then they get their obento from their bags. In the winter, the sensei (teacher) may take their obento out of a warmer for them. Kids put their obento, chopsticks, and cups on their lunch mats F ________. Before eating, they sing a fun song about obento: “We are so happy because it’s obento time. Our hands are washed and clean. Everybody is here now. So, let’s say, “Thank you for the food, Mommy and Daddy.”

1) so that you could eat it with your eyes

2) as they carry it to school in a bento box

3) and their mouth and throat with mouthwash

4) that all food should taste good and look pretty

5) which are arranged over their classroom tables

6) which includes food that is red, yellow, and brown

7) which include pickled, boiled, or steamed vegetables

Why did the author decide to travel alone?

1) Her friends had job commitments.

2) Her friends were unwilling to travel more widely.

3) The author got tired of constant company.

4) The author had a long vacation.

Which is NOT mentioned about university attendance in the text?

1) Attendance is considered to be connected with achievement.

2) Teachers use a special document to mark students’ attendance.

3) Failure to attend all lectures may result in dropping out of school.

4) There is usually a minimum number of classes students must attend.

What does the author of the essay aim to do?

1) To entertain the reader by telling her story.

2) To describe her personal experience.

3) To show how a song can guide one’s life.

4) To persuade women to travel alone.

Why did AI become racist very fast?

1) The information it used for training was racist.

2) Social network users taught it to be intolerant.

3) It had not been designed properly.

4) It knew little about the current values.

The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are …

1) suitable.

2) strange.

3) stylish.

4) cheap.

While staying in Russia, the author …

1) chose mainly Japanese food.
checked which place to eat in beforehand.

2)

3) ordered his food online.

4) bought ready-made food in supermarkets.

The author of the article aims to …

1) describe his experience.

2) entertain the reader.

3) persuade us to study Chinese.

4) advise us how to learn best.

Winston Churchill

Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all stop ____________________ so many selfies.

TAKE

Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12-15 and may lead solitary ____________________ or live temporarily with other males.

LIFE

Writers __________________ many fables into fairy-tales for small kids so that the moral of the story is interesting and

ADAPT attractive for them.

Mikhail Vrubel

It gives soft and pleasant light which is especially good for people after a ____________________ day at school or at work.

STRESS

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important ____________________ like a birthday or on seasonal holidays. It creates a festive feeling in us.

CELEBRATE

All types of cabins have ensuite showers, sinks and restrooms, and some of them even have bathtubs. With its ____________________ service, Rovos Rail is truly one of the greatest train journeys in the world.

EXCEPTION

1) whenever

2) wherever

3) whoever

4) whatever

1) However

2) Although

3) Therefore

4) Moreover

1) individually

2) respectively

3) independently

4) separately

1) According

2) Including

3) Concerning

4) Regarding

1) came

2) got

3) went

4) held