Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 05 Апреля

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. Students should be able to have mobiles at school.

2. People shouldn’t talk on their phones too much.

3. You shouldn’t use your phone during meals with other people.

4. Talking on a mobile can be dangerous sometimes.

5. It’s better when students turn off their phones at school.

6. Mobiles should be used primarily for personal conversations.

7. Using a phone while on public transport is a bad idea.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. Chris had a relaxing holiday in Kenya.

B. Chris has visited Kenya several times.

C. Chris’s friends worked in an animal shelter in Kenya.

D. Chris is an experienced traveller.

E. Chris didn’t like any food in Kenya.

F. Chris regrets being a volunteer in Africa.

G. Amy wants to try volunteering.

What does the presenter NOT say about Peter Grey at the beginning of the interview?

1) He is a well-known expert.

2) He runs a blog on psychology.

3) He often gives radio interviews.

According to Karen, what can create a problem for a scriptwriter?

1) New top managers in a film company.

2) Conflicts with the studio staff.

3) An economic crisis in the country.

One thing Kim and her heroine have in common is their …

1) life-partner’s occupation.

2) working time-tables.

3) love for kids.

What does Mary recommend doing to make friends online?

1) Meeting online friends in real life later.

2) Avoiding any interest groups.

3) Taking an active part in forums.

What is Jessica’s attitude to live performances?

1) She rather likes them.

2) They scare her.

3) She prefers studio work to them.

What does Alex say about promoting his books?

1) It’s very motivating for him.

2) It’s too hard physically.

3) It’s a stress for him having to meet readers.

Kim hopes to introduce people who …

1) write about poverty.

2) deal with world problems.

3) work with volunteers.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. How did they do it?

2. Comfortable living

3. Designing a building

4. The longest on Earth

5. Building materials

6. Invented by accident

7. Safe travel

8. Why seasons change

A. Most of Africa’s rural peoples use natural resources that are locally available for their homes. In grasslands, people typically use grass to cover the walls and roofs. In forested areas, they use hardwoods as well as bamboo and raffia palm. Earth and clay are also major resources used in construction. In areas with few natural resources, people often live as nomads, moving from place to place. Instead of making permanent homes, they usually use simple shelters or tents made of animal skins and woven hair.

B. An architect must consider how a structure will be used and by whom. An apartment building, a palace, a hospital, a museum, an airport, and a sports arena all have different construction requirements. Another factor is the ideas the structure should communicate. For example, some buildings are made to impress people with a display of power and wealth; others – to make everyone feel welcome. Other things to consider are the location and surrounding environment, including weather, and the cost of materials.

C. Did you know that an eleven-year-old child first created the Popsicle? The boy’s name was Frank Epperson. In 1905, Frank left a mixture of water and powdered soda out on his porch by mistake. It also contained a stir stick. That night, fortunately for Frank, the temperatures fell to a record low. As a result, he discovered the substance had frozen to the stick, and a frozen fruit flavoured ice treat was created. He decided to call it the epsicle, which was later patented by him and named as Popsicle.

D. As Earth goes around the sun, the North Pole points to the same direction in space. For about six months every year, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere and more hours of daylight. During the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. When the Northern Hemisphere gets the most sunlight, it experiences spring and summer. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere gets autumn and winter.

E. In southern Peru, there is an isolated plateau where the wind almost never blows. Here, around the year 400 to 650 AD, the people of the Nazca culture created the famous Nazca lines, by removing the red stones covering the ground so that the white earth beneath was visible. These Nazca lines are actually portraits of animals such as monkeys, birds or fish. It is a mystery how such a primitive civilization could create such artwork with precision when they had no means of viewing their work from the air.

F. Antarctica, which is the southernmost and fifth largest continent, does not have twenty-four-hour periods divided into days and nights. In the South Pole, the sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. This “day”, or summer, is six months long. During this period, if the weather conditions are good, the sun can be seen twenty-four hours a day. From March 22 until September 21, the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night”, or winter.

G. Any ship that hits an iceberg can be damaged. The most famous iceberg in history sank the “Titanic”, a ship travelling in the northern Atlantic Ocean, on April 15, 1912. The ship’s side scraped the iceberg, which tore holes in the hull. Within three hours, the ship was at the bottom of the ocean. After the loss of the “Titanic”, several nations worked together to establish the International Ice Patrol. Today the U.S. Coast Guard runs the patrol, which warns ships about icebergs floating in Atlantic shipping routes.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

The wisteria tree

Would you like to visit the colourful jungle from The Avatar movie? Then it’s high time A__________ in Tochigi, Japan. Its fairytale-like scenery is so beautiful and enigmatic, it almost seems unreal. The park is home
to an ancient wisteria tree B__________ “the most beautiful in
the world.” At around 160 years old, the massive tree is stunning when in full bloom. The vertical flowers hang so far down that they nearly touch the ground and create a purplish-pink cloud that floats above the grass.

Human care helps to give Ashikaga’s wisteria tree its stunning appearance. Because of its age and the number of blooms, the tree branches are supported by metal beams C__________ an amazing flower umbrella. When the night falls, thousands of lights illuminate the tree and make the spectacle all the more awe-inspiring. With its fairytale feel, it’s no wonder that the tree D__________ around the world.

In 2014, Ashikaga Flower Park was selected as the “World’s Dream Travel Destination” by CNN. If E__________, the best time of year to do so is from the middle of April to the middle of May. Though a trip to Japan might be out of the question right now, the Ashikaga Flower Park website should give you a taste of what it’s like to see the wisteria tree in all its glory. It also F__________ currently in bloom — including what they look like now.

1) that is often referred to as

2) has information about other flowers

3) you travelled to the Ashikaga Flower Park

4) you’d like to visit the wisteria tree yourself

5) we move our eyes across a variety of colours

6) has been a muse for landscape photographers

7) which stretch across more than 600 metres and form

In the author’s opinion, an ideal occupation is the one that ...

1) makes you enjoy every moment of your working life.

2) brings you satisfaction most of the time.

3) does not require you to work hard.

4) provides you with a big monetary reward.

The origins of parkour moves could be found in …

1) a military training programme.

2) European art.

3) the games of Paris teenagers.

4) the Vietnamese culture.

To benefit from reading, it is necessary to …

1) concentrate on it for some time.

2) find a comfortable place.

3) increase the page count every day.

4) choose an interesting story.

This in “This can clash with one’s existing responsibilities” (paragraph 5) most probably refers to …

1) commuting time.

2) classroom space.

3) time of classes.

4) students’ opinion.

What does “this ability” in paragraph 7 (“... why haven’t humans mastered this ability yet?”) refer to?

1) To tell which information is true and which is not.

2) To live in the present.

3) To train AI models.

4) To solve specific problems.

Which shopper type is focused on buying one particular thing?

1) The negotiator.

2) The loyalist.

3) The man on a mission.

4) The impulse buyer.

We may conclude from the last paragraph that Martin’s store …

1) is what Martin’s project was all about.

2) serves coffee that is very different from what the Columbians were used too.

3) is only the first in the line of many more.

4) is the thing he cares about most now.

A Walking House

Can you imagine a house that can walk? An innovative prototype of a walking house ____________________ last year in England.

INTRODUCE

The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo, and ____________________ official language is Norwegian.

IT

Alexander Blok

He became interested in painting very early and tried ___________________ styles and techniques.

VARY

All types of cabins have ensuite showers, sinks and restrooms, and some of them even have bathtubs. With its ____________________ service, Rovos Rail is truly one of the greatest train journeys in the world.

EXCEPTION

1) speak

2) talk

3) tell

4) say

1) whenever

2) wherever

3) whoever

4) whatever

1) feeling

2) brain

3) heart

4) mind

1) cheer

2) grow

3) bring

4) clear

1) complaints

2) impacts

3) requests

4) attempts

1) Although

2) Therefore

3) Otherwise

4) However