Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 15 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1) You should spend only what you have.

2) Think carefully before buying something.

3) Don’t spend all the money you have earned.

4) Saving money is a useless thing.

5) You can save money by shopping online.

6) Analyzing your expenses is a way to save money.

7) There are many reasons to save money.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Прослушать аудиозапись

A. John and Amanda are going back to school soon.

B. Amanda has an elder sister.

C. Amanda often works as a volunteer in summer.

D. John has traveled to a lot of places.

E. Amanda greatly enjoyed her tour around Scotland.

F. Amanda has taken many pictures in Scotland.

G. Amanda’s tour around Scotland was expensive.

What is the first step for James in his creative process?

1) Drawing a sketch.

2) Thinking up a story.

3) Choosing the colours.

Which of the following is TRUE about the writers’ conference?

1) It’s for young writers.

2) It’s an international event.

3) Julia is the only presenter there.

Why does Anna like living in Oslo?

1) It’s very big.

2) It’s a place full of culture.

3) There are not many tourists there.

It’s hard for James to play in The Magic because …

1) he has many conflicts with his kids.

2) his experience is different from the role.

3) he hates playing the role of a father.

Carl gave up the National Football League because of …

1) rivalry.

2) a trauma.

3) a model show.

In Mary’s opinion, what should you be like when you meet a new person?

1) Judgmental.

Patient.

2)

3) Easy-going.

What does Michelle regret about her career?

1) Having lost her voice.

2) Missing playing certain roles.

3) Losing fans.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Eco-friendly

2. Teen inventor

3. Positive thinking

4. Natural resources

5. More useful information

6. Invented by accident

7. Different task

8. Dangerous behaviour

A. After a major fire swept through London in 1666, destroying two thirds of the city, architects began planning to rebuild the city. Sir Christopher Wren, who by this time had proven himself as a building designer, was responsible for drawing up plans for reconstructing London, but they were not used. Instead, he was asked to build the new St. Paul’s Cathedral. The building had been destroyed in the fire, and while it might have been possible to reconstruct it, a decision was made to build a new cathedral in a modern style.

B. In the past mapmakers used drawings to show where things such as castles and mountains were located. The drawings were large so they could be clearly seen. Such artwork was nice to look at and easy to understand. However, it produced maps that were disorderly and not very detailed. Over time, maps became simpler. Mapmakers replaced pictures with symbols, each symbol representing one particular thing. A map may have different symbols for cities, rivers, lakes, roads, railroad tracks, and so on.

C. The Ural Mountains of Russia form the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia. The Urals are about 2,500 kilometres long. They extend from the Kara Sea in the north to the Ural River in the south. The highest peak is Mount Narodnaya, at 1,895 metres. The economy of the Urals depends on mineral supplies. Mountain mines produce iron ore, copper, chromite, gold, silver, and platinum. Factories make metal goods, chemicals, and machinery. The huge forests of the Urals provide valuable wood.

D. Easton LaChappelle built his first robotic hand using Lego parts, tubing, and electrical tape at age 14. Easton used the Internet to learn programming, electronics, mechanics, and design, and then he created a robotic hand, which won third place at the 2011 Colorado State science fair. At age 17, he built an arm controlled by a wireless headset that communicates brainwaves to the hand. These days, Easton is so well known that he gives talks before adult audiences and is recognized in the 3D and robotics worlds.

E. Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car approach or traffic light turn red. Texting while walking is unsafe, not only on the road but also in other places. For example, in China, one person drowned in a canal and another got her leg stuck in a drain, because both had their mind on their phone. Some people suggest that we should make texting while crossing the street illegal so we see fewer “smartphone zombies” on the street and keep them alive as humans.

F. For most people, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. However, there is an opinion that communities should limit the use of plastic bags. Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled. Some end up in the ocean and can cause harm to sea life. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down waste and save the environment. Businesses would also save money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.

G. In a new study, researchers gave a math test to 240 children ages 7 to 10. They found out that when children believed they were good at math, they did better on the test. Previously, scientists thought it was important to enjoy math in order to be good at it. However, the new study shows that it is also important to believe you can become good at something. That is what improves your ability to learn. A good attitude opens the door to higher achievement, which means you then have a better attitude, getting you into a good cycle of learning.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

State Darwin Museum

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist. He found that all species of life A__________ and worded out the scientific theory. According to it, evolution happens because of a process that is called natural selection.

The museum, like every prominent social and cultural event, has an individual initiative as its basis. The State Darwin Museum was B__________ and persuasion from A.F. Kots, a young Russian scientist who was very fond of Darwin. It was C__________ Higher Women’s Courses. It was the first museum of biological evolution and natural history in the world. Today the State Darwin Museum is D__________ three buildings with the total area more than 20 000 sq.m.

There are more than 5,000 items occupying the three floors of the museum. One of the most impressive sections has dinosaur models, presented with a fabulous dinosaur soundtrack. The museum E__________ the living world. It has a large display, which shows the variety of wildlife on earth, with animals from all climatic zones from the North Pole to the South.

One of the largest collections at the museum is the bird collection, which F__________ birds of paradise.

1. had evolved from common ancestors

2. built in Moscow in 1907, under pressure

3. showing most of the endangered species found in

4. the largest museum of natural science that occupies

5. established as an educational museum at the Moscow

6. presentsa complete scientific picture of the evolution of

7. consists of many exotic species, including hummingbirds and

The author made a list of study habits to …

1) classify them into groups.

2) help his friends be effective.

3) pass his exams successfully.

4) improve his studying results.

The author thinks that the university’s environmental efforts are …

1) incomplete.

2) irregular.

3) naive.

4) too specific.

Which statement about the use of technology is FALSE, according to the text?

1) Technology gives everyone equal chances.

2) It provides the environment students are used to.

3) We cannot avoid technology, so we should use it.

4) Students should use technology at home.

Which statement about Elena Ricci’s experience is FALSE?

1) She had a vision of her future job.

2) She worked abroad for some time.

3) She worked for a firm for a short time.

4) She is satisfied with her experience.

The author thinks that New Year decorations in Russia are …

1) suitable.

2) strange.

3) stylish.

4) cheap.

It can be implied that at present the beans from low-caffeine plants …

1) cannot be used for big-scale sales.

2) taste poorly.

3) are very vulnerable.

4) lack necessary properties.

What does the author say in the last paragraph?

1) The university should become environmentally friendly.

2) Environmentally conscious people should stop eating meat.

3) The university should educate its students about meat industry.

4) Ecological education can improve the university’s reputation.

Still, the scientists insisted they ____________________ famous in the near future. They were P. Kapitsa and N. Semenov, who both later got the Nobel Prizes.

BE

Slavery in North America

His ship ____________________ The Neva.

CALL

Thus, they feature on the bucket lists of many ____________________.

ADVENTURE

Murmansk has severe climatic conditions. Summers are short and cold there. The polar night lasts from December 2 to January 11. Still, many ____________________ come to visit Murmansk.

TOUR

It took 82 years to build the cathedral – Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s ____________________ didn’t technically stop until 1990.

CONSTRUCT

Finally, candles simply look ____________________ and are a great decoration.

AMAZE

1) for

2) about

3) of

4) after

1) although

2) therefore

3) otherwise

4) however

1) However

2) Although

3) Therefore

4) Moreover

1) bothered

2) annoyed

3) worried

4) troubled

1) dwelt

2) dealt

3) talked

4) touched

1) succeeded

2) suspected

3) supported

4) supposed

1) However

2) Although

3) Otherwise

4) Moreover