Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 07 Ноября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. There should be some days without gadgets in your life.

2. There are more cons than pros about gadgets.

3. Modern gadgets can help you to stay in shape.

4. Modern life is impossible without gadgets.

5. Gadgets are fine if you limit your time with them.

6. Modern gadgets can make people happier.

7. Modern gadgets can have a bad influence on people’s moods.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Sam will be unhappy if his parents choose to visit Greece.

B. Mary has never been to Greece.

C. Many tourists go to Mull in summer.

D. The Isle of Mull has a rich history.

E. Mary’s cousin doesn’t like living in Mull.

F. Mary’s favorite pastime is fishing.

G. Mary’s cousin has the best guest house in Mull.

Which of the following is TRUE about Amy Jones’s stories?

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1) They cover a wide range of topics.

2) They are written only for teens.

3) They are aimed at psychologists.

To make new friends, people should ...

1) trust each other.

2) go to parties together.

3) share interests.

Stacey’s editing experience helps her to …

1) steal ideas from others.

2) see problems in her works.

3) write more novel drafts.

Speaking about The Ghost, Kelly says she …

1) will keep some details secret for now.

2) finds some of her colleagues unhelpful.

3) dislikes the music in the show.

How does Pamela describe her working space?

1) Hectic and eventful.

2) Restful and relaxing.

3) Nice and modern.

After his football career, Peter started working …

1) in football.

2) in a family business.

3) on a TV programme.

What does James say about his busiest periods?

1) He compares them to flying an airplane.

2) He prefers to spend them together with other people.

3) He finds an element of play in them.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Born to be wild

2. Comparing the two species

3. The evolution of bison

4. The history of taming

5. A beautiful place to be saved

6. Reasons to domesticate cows

7. Failed attempts to protect

8. Safer than before, but not enough

A. It is likely that the modern European bison arose from the steppe bison. Recent research says it appeared as a result of an interbreeding event between the steppe bison and the ancestor of modern cows around 120,000 years ago. At one point, some steppe bison crossbred with the ancestors of the modern yak. After that, a population of steppe bison crossed the Bering Land Bridge to North America. Then the steppe bison spread through the northern parts of North America, where it lived until around 8,000 years ago.

B. The Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve is one of the smallest in Russia. It covers an area of 4,960 hectares on the terraces of the Oka River valley. This is a unique area with its natural diversity of pine and mixed forests, small rivers, streams and marshes. Here you can observe the life of animals and birds in their natural habitat. The symbol of the reserve is a bison. This is a wild forest bull, which was recently on the verge of extinction. Bison youngsters grown up to two years in the reserve are sent to replenish free-living populations.

C. Though the American and European bisons are close relatives, it is easy to spot clear differences in their behaviour and build. Adult European bisons are slimmer in build and have longer legs. European bisons tend to graze less and walk around more than their American relatives. This difference in behaviour is reflected in their build. The American bison’s head hangs lower than the European’s does. American bisons are more easily tamed than their European cousins are. They also breed with domestic cattle more readily.

D. American bisons are known for living on the Great Plains. Bisons were hunted close to extinction during the 19th and 20th centuries, but have since rebounded. The European bison owes its survival, in part, to the Chernobyl disaster. Ironically, the Chernobyl Zone has become a kind of wildlife preserve, though poaching has become a threat in recent years. The American Plains bison is no longer listed as endangered, but this does not mean the species is safe. Their fragmented herds call for active conservation measures.

E. In the middle of the 19th century people started realising how important the buffalo was. Reasons for that included not only animal cruelty, but also ecological and future resources. Someone needed to speak out, and over the years they did, but never enough at one time to count. The real extermination of the buffalo was caused by the demands of trade, aided by hunters and Indians. However, the blame really lies with the government, which in all those years permitted a few ignorant Congressmen to block the laws protecting these animals.

F. There have been several attempts to tame the buffalo, but there are a few things that stand in the way. The buffalo is very aggressive by nature; it can run up to 40 mph and can jump vertically in the air almost their entire height. Imagine trying to teach an angry, prancing sedan to stay still and respect you. All that said, there have been instances of domestic buffalo. This is possible if they are raised from calves to be only with humans. Even then, they seem to be loyal and friendly with a small set of humans, not all humans.

G. At about the same time they domesticated plants, people in Mesopotamia began to domesticate animals for meat, milk, and hides. Hides were used for clothing, storing things and for building tent shelters. Goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated, followed closely by sheep. Later, people began domesticating larger animals, such as oxen or horses, for ploughing and transportation. These are known as beasts of burden. The easiest animals to domesticate are herbivores that graze on grass, because they are the easiest to feed.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Nevsky Prospect

Nevsky Prospect is the main and most famous street of St. Petersburg. The unique architectural ensemble of Nevsky Prospect was formed during the 18th – early 20th centuries. It starts from the bank of the Neva River, runs through the centre of the city and ends at the Neva River. The whole history of St. Petersburg can be seen in the history of the avenue. The length of Nevsky Prospect is 4.5 km, the width is 25-60 m. The narrowest section is located from the Admiralty to the Moika River, A__________.

After the construction of the Admiralty in 1704 and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in 1710, it was decided to build a road B__________ each other and with the Novgorod Path, which was used by Russian merchants. The construction began on both sides at the same time, the roads were laid through the wood, and in the 1760s they were connected into one road, C__________, but with a turn at the Vosstaniya Square. Nevsky Prospect got its name only in 1783. The road was paved with cobble stones, D__________. It was the first street in St. Petersburg with gas lighting. By the early 20th century Nevsky Prospect had become the financial centre of Russia E__________ had their offices there.

Nowadays, Nevsky Prospect is the centre of cultural and social life of St. Petersburg. There are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, restaurants, cafés, shops F__________.

1) and hotels there or nearby the avenue

2) showing the original width of the avenue

3) which was not as straight as it was planned

4) which were built by famous architects and

5) connecting these two important structures with

6) and a few rows of trees were planted along the street

7) as the 40 largest banks of Russia, Europe and America

According to the text, online education is becoming more popular because of its …

1) teachers.

2) ease.

3) flexibility.

4) cost.

This in Paragraph 1 (“But what does this mean for teachers?”) refers to …

1) the continuing growth in education technology.

2) the opportunity to take university courses online.

3) more people turning to online education.

4) the freedom technology gives to people.

For Athena’s peers spending time alone in their rooms seems …

1) natural.

2) difficult.

3) awkward.

4) soothing.

What is the author’s opinion on multitasking?

1) You can’t save time multitasking.

2) It’s a good idea for busy people.

3) Making a plan helps multitask.

4) It decreases productivity.

According to the author, for some participants parkour expresses …

1) the power of creativity.

2) an effortless life.

3) the beauty of movement.

4) unity with nature.

What did the author NOT do in the course of his Chinese studies, as mentioned in the text?

1) Take a university course.

2) Study the language abroad.

3) Have a lot of language input.

4) Communicate with native speakers.

Ian Young believes that the 21st century demands that a teacher becomes more …

1) creative.

2) hardworking.

3) entertaining.

4) informative.

Scandinavian walking

It is necessary to go in for sports. If you ____________________ enough time to go to the gym, you might take up Scandinavian walking.

NOT HAVE

The machine can recycle waste paper. It __________________ to the public several months ago.

INTRODUCE

Despite this, there are a lot of historical buildings preserved in Smolensk, and tourists can enjoy ____________________ the beautiful Kremlin made of red brick and ancient churches there.

VISIT

Oranges

Do you like oranges? This bright fruit is very popular all over the world. Oranges ____________________ to the West from Asian countries only in the 15^th century.

COME

Without a doubt, such houses ____________________ enthusiastic travellers in the near future.

ATTRACT

Denis Matsuev

Thus, they feature on the bucket lists of many ____________________.

ADVENTURE

The waters around the islands are home to a vast ____________________ of marine life, which makes scuba diving in the area one of the highlights of any visit.

COLLECT

He proceeded to win a series of ____________________ tournaments, becoming the official world champion in 1975. HisNATIONAL reign as the world champion came to an end only when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov in 1985.

NATIONAL

Among numerous outdoor ____________________ visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours toACTIVE the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

ACTIVE

He is now a ____________________ serving in the State Duma. He has been serving there since 2019. Russia is really proud of Anton Shipulin and his victories and hopes that there will be many more sportsmen like him in the future.

POLITICS

1) areas

2) regions

3) spaces

4) zones

1) placed

2) arranged

3) laid

4) rested

1) watched

2) looked

3) viewed

4) glanced

1) extended

2) announced

3) promoted

4) presented

1) However

2) Although

3) Otherwise

4) Moreover