Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 11 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. You can prepare better for your exams if you change schools.

2. There are more minuses than pluses about changing schools.

3. Your marks can become worse if you change schools.

4. Your experience of changing schools will depend on your personality.

5. Changing schools can be a chance to improve your life.

6. There are a lot of advantages about changing schools.

7. When changing schools it’s hard to leave your past behind.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Jack and Mary live in London.

B. Mary was an exchange student in Russia.

C. Some of Mary’s friends have visited Russia as well.

D. Russian people turned out to be rather outgoing.

E. Mary wasn’t able to see any Russian cities.

F. Mary knew some Russian before the trip.

G. Anna is studying English at university.

Introducing James Black, the presenter stresses his …

1) personal fulfilment.

2) old age.

3) achievements in advertising career.

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Whose decision was it for Peter to join his university football team?

1) Peter’s.

2) Peter’s father’s.

3) Both Peter’s and his father’s.

Brenda’s first preference is …

1) being a freelancer.

2) running her own business.

3) working for a company.

Stacey likes …

1) drafting.

2) editing.

3) drawing.

What books does Vanessa specifically advise beginner writers to read?

1) Good books.

2) Bad books.

3) Both good and bad books.

How did his background in sport help Carl in America’s Next Top Model?

1) It taught him to deal with negative remarks.

2) It helped him have a muscular body.

3) It made his skin look really good.

Cindy particularly loves to interview …

1) film directors.

2) famous stars.

3) gossipers.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Losing habitat

2. Helping cheetahs

3. Natural surroundings

4. What does a cheetah look like?

5. Sign language

6. Setting speed records

7. Unique hunting habits

8. How can cheetahs speak?

A. Adult cheetahs are, on average, 2.5 feet tall at the shoulder, and up to nearly 5 feet long from head to rump, with their tails adding another 26 to 33 inches. Typically, these large cats weigh between 75 and 140 pounds. Cheetahs have black spots scattered across their tan coats. Their spots are evenly distributed across the body. Cheetahs’ spotted coats help them blend into the environment when resting, stalking prey and hiding from predators. Like a human fingerprint, these markings are unique from cat to cat.

B. Cheetahs’ long, slender bodies, powerful legs and flexible spine enable them to fully stretch their bodies when they sprint and cover significant ground – around 20 to 22 feet per stride. Cheetahs have been known to accelerate from 0 to 45 mph (72 km/h) in just 2.5 seconds. For comparison, the fastest cars in the world can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.5 seconds. The fastest a human can run is about 28 mph (45 km/h), which means it’s impossible for a person to outrun a cheetah on foot.

C. Cheetahs are native to Africa and Asia, although the Asiatic cheetah has become all but extinct. According to the African Wildlife Foundation, the large cats currently only inhabit about 10% of their historic range, and are primarily found in North Africa, the Sahel (the region between the Sahara Desert and the Sudanian savanna), eastern Africa (Kenya and Tanzania), and southern Africa (Namibia and Botswana). A small population also lives in Iran, where they are critically endangered.

D. Cheetahs do not have one home location where they seek shelter day in and day out. Instead, these nomadic cats have home territories or ranges – expanses of grasslands, savannas, forest land and mountainous terrain, ranging from 5 to over 300 square miles (13 to over 780 square kilometres) in size, which they regularly roam, according to the Smithsonian National Zoo. When cheetahs are not actively hunting, they prefer to sleep and rest in tall grasses, under trees, or on rocky outposts.

E. Cheetahs are carnivores, or meat-eaters, whose typical prey are small to medium-size animals, such as birds, hares, warthogs, gazelles and young wildebeest. During daybreak and dusk, cheetahs spend their time stalking and catching prey. Because their teeth are short compared to other big cats, cheetahs do not go for the throat right away in an attack. Instead, they suffocate their prey by clamping down on the animal’s throat with their strong jaws. Despite being carnivores, cheetahs are the shyest of the big cats.

F. Unlike other large cats, cheetahs can’t roar. But they can purr just like cats. Compared with other big cats, such as lions, tigers and leopards, cheetahs have a wide vocabulary. In addition to purring, they are able to produce a large range of vocal cues, such as chirping, hissing, yelping and an “eeaow” sound, which is similar to a cat’s meow. Each vocalization has a specific meaning. Various types of chirping, for example, could be a mother giving instructions to her cubs, or a female trying to attract a male.

G. The cheetahs’ steep population decline is tied to habitat loss, human conflict, illegal trade and poaching. Conservation efforts are underway to try and support the population rebound. Groups, such as the African Wildlife Foundation and the Cheetah Conservation Fund, work locally with communities near cheetah populations to create sustainable solutions for agriculture and population growth, so that both the cats and humans have sufficient space. Protected areas and wildlife parks save cheetahs too.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Unique country

The world first discovered China through the writings of adventurer Marco Polo more than 700 years ago. Ever since, this large Asian country has come to be regarded as the embodiment of everything that is mysterious and exotic. Even now, A__________, this vast country has lost none of its attraction. Indeed, the contrast between China’s ancient customs and the new ultra-modern state has only increased the fascination with its culture B__________. It is a culture that is much celebrated by the Chinese themselves, as evidenced by the preservation of such important historic sites as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing, C__________. And then, there is the famous Great Wall of China, D__________ from the Yellow Sea to Central Asia. Its countless shrines demonstrate the spirit of age-old Eastern religions. The cities of the Middle Kingdom, E__________ of over a million, and the coastal provinces, are today enjoying a soaring economic boom. Thanks to its size, China is a great tourist destination. It offers limitless scope for exploration. Whether people choose to travel aboard a luxury cruise ship, F__________, this country is full of incredible experiences and sightseeing opportunities. China has something for every taste and all the essential ingredients for an unforgettable holiday in a beautiful country.

1) after many decades of economic growth

2) more than 50 of which have populations

3) that dates back more than 5000 years

4) winding for 6,700 kilometres all the way

5) each recalling the days of China’s emperors

6) or during the latest years of economic boom

7) or seek out the peace of an ancient temple

According to the text, soft skills are the …

1) skills you get when in professional education.

2) individual traits that influence your job performance.

3) skills that allow you to work with technology.

4) only skills employers look for in the employees.

Which aspect of a satisfactory occupation is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?

1) It suits your individuality.

2) The pay is adequate.

3) What you do is easy.

4) Job prospects are bright.

What does statistics show about graduate jobs?

1) The minority of students are content with their work.

2) The cleverest students ensure the best jobs.

3) Most of the graduates get low-qualified positions.

4) Graduates of elite universities get the highest salaries.

The main idea expressed in paragraphs 4 and 5 is that volunteering …

1) develops creativity and talent.

2) becomes more adaptive and flexible.

3) helps build closer relations with locals.

4) helps understand other cultures and lifestyles.

Which advantage of human teachers over technology is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?

1) Development of critical thinking skills.

2) Awareness of students’ personal characteristics.

3) Student involvement and motivation.

4) Communication and interaction.

Comparing the price of online and in-person learning, the author comes to the conclusion that ...

1) online learning usually has a lower price than in-person.

2) it mostly depends on whether the school is private or not.

3) both ways have more expensive and cheaper options.

4) the higher price is always explained by higher costs.

The author was not sure her idea to travel alone was good because…

1) no one she knew ever travelled alone.

2) it is difficult to take photos when you are alone.

3) there was evidence it is dangerous for women.

4) her relatives and friends did not support it.

Languages of the world

What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which
_________________ in northwestern Spain and southwestern France.

SPEAK

Snakes may sleep for three years without __________________ up to get some food.

WAKE

Kamchatka is a great place to enjoy fishing in clean waters of the local lakes and some of the ____________________ locations in the world.

BEAUTIFUL

The wolf and the goat

Vladislav Tretyak

Vladislav Tretyak is an outstanding Russian hockey player. He is considered to be one of the best goaltenders in the history of ice hockey. He was born in 1952 in a family of a military pilot and a PE teacher. So, it was only ____________________ that Tretyak did much sport in his early childhood.

NATURE

To begin with, candles create a cozy atmosphere. It is so nice to burn a candle when it is raining ____________________ outdoors.

HEAVY

The volcano is located in a beautiful national park which is a perfect place for both amateur and professional ____________________.

HIKE

As the islands are home to such an exceptional diversity of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth, tourism is very ____________________ controlled to protect the fragile environment.

CAREFUL

1) considered

2) convinced

3) concerned

4) confessed

1) departed

2) digressed

3) distracted

4) disappeared

1) reminded

2) recollected

3) repeated

4) resembled

1) Although

2) Therefore

3) Otherwise

4) However