Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 27 Ноября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Cooking is always very expensive.

2. Cooking can help save some money.

3. Cooking takes too much of your time.

4. Cooking can become a great career.

5. It’s great to cook on special occasions.

6. Cooking brings families together.

7. Cooking can be a way to lose weight.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. John loves travelling.

B. Amanda has been to Russia once.

C. Amanda’s visit to Russia was in winter.

D. Amanda doesn’t think John will need warm clothes.

E. John will stay at his friend’s in Moscow.

F. John has already bought gifts for his friend in Moscow.

G. John is grateful to Amanda for her advice.

What do we learn about Liza May at the beginning of the interview?

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1) She will advertise her first book.

2) She has her own radio program.

3) She is a well-known specialist in her area.

The programme Eric runs is aimed at …

1) rich schoolchildren.

2) teens from poor families.

3) professional journalists.

One thing Kim and her heroine have in common is their …

1) life-partner’s occupation.

2) working time-tables.

3) love for kids.

Peter does NOT mention asking new acquaintances about their …

1) sleeping routine.

2) ambitions and interests.

3) success stories.

Lisa explains to her clients that anxiety in fact is ...

1) a way to make you work more.

2) a protective mechanism.

3) a thing one needs to get rid of.

Sam’s favourite leisure activity is …

1) walking his dog.

2) fishing.

3) boating.

How has becoming a father changed Eric’s work?

1) He’s got more creative thoughts.

2) He has to manage his time better.

3) He works much less than he used to.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Time to spend with your family

2. Types of holidays

3. Different ways of celebrating

4. The origin of the holiday

5. The origin of the words

6. A well-known holiday

7. The importance of traditions

8. A merry farewell to cold weather

A. Easter is the most important day of the year for Christians. In America, Easter means church services, Easter egg hunts, and baskets full of candy. French children don’t get treats from the Easter bunny; they get them from the Easter bells. Easter in Portugal is celebrated with sweet bread called Floor da Pascoa. The bread is usually served at breakfast on Easter morning. The island of Corfu gets pretty messy on the morning of Holy Saturday. Those who live there take part in the annual “Pot Throwing”.

B. Maslenitsa, or Pancake Week, is one of the most cheerful holidays in Russia. It’s a gathering of Russian people to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Pancakes are eaten all week during the festival to symbolise the sun in shape and colour. People eat pancakes with a variety of jams, butter and even caviar. According to the tradition, Sunday is the day to convince sins, say sorry, forgive and start anew. One of the most fun and anticipated parts on this day is the burning of Lady Maslenitsa.

C. Traditions represent a crucial piece of our culture. They help form the structure and foundation of our families and our society. They remind us that we are part of a history that defines our past, shapes who we are today and who we are likely to become. They serve as a venue for creating lasting memories for our families and friends. Once we ignore the meaning of our traditions, we’re in danger of damaging the underpinning of our identity. It is a pity but some people can’t even remember the true meaning of the holidays.

D. There are a lot of different holidays around the world. Christmas is a national holiday worldwide and one of the most beautiful and inspiring events in the world. It marks the birth of Jesus Christ as he was considered to be a present from God to humanity. Decorated Christmas trees and children waiting for Santa to bring gifts in winter make it a perfect sight for everyone. It is generally celebrated on December 25 by billions of people around the world. It is one of the most festive times of the year.

E. People all over the world celebrate special days known as festivals or holidays. Some of these days are connected to specific dates, but others are not. The word “holiday” originally meant “holy day”. Many holidays are still religious, but others are not. The word “festival” comes from the word “feast”. The earliest festivals seem to have been connected with offerings to the dead. Food plays a major role in many of today’s festivals and holidays. The Thanksgiving turkey is an example of a traditional food linked to a holiday.

F. The Pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony landed in America on their ship in December 1620. Only half of them survived that first winter. The next year, the harvest in the fall was good. To celebrate their harvest, the colonists and their guests enjoyed a three-day feast. In December 1941 Congress named the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. Many people use this holiday as a day to reflect on the positive things in life and spend time with the people they love. Nearly everyone gets one or two days off school or work.

G. A holiday is a day for celebration when a lot of people are allowed to have days off work or school. Most countries have a designated national day. This holiday usually celebrates something notable in the creation of that country, such as its independence or signing of the constitution. There is no uniform definition of a public holiday around the world. It can occur on the same date every year. In some countries, the date varies from year to year. Bank holidays can mean two different things depending on which country you are in.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Saint Petersburg

A city of palaces and museums, broad avenues and narrow canals, St. Petersburg’s short history is rich in architectural and artistic treasures. Alongside world-famous attractions such as the Hermitage and St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the city has a lot of equally interesting buildings A__________. St. Petersburg is considered to be Russia’s cultural capital. It reflects the country’s extraordinary fate like no other city.

St. Petersburg is a relatively young city, by both Russian and European standards, as B__________. Despite its short life, the city has a rich history. From the early days of Peter the Great to modern times, the city has always bustled with life and intrigue.

Lying across the delta of the Neva River, St. Petersburg, the Venice of the North, is a city C__________, some of which are well-known for their unique history.

Bridges are an essential part of the city’s architectural make-up. Among the city’s over 500 bridges, there are numerous technological masterpieces. The centre of the city offers vast areas of green space, D__________.

St. Petersburg is a beautiful and fascinating holiday destination and one E__________. Whether to visit the city in a romantic and snowy Russian winter F__________, visitors will be spellbound by St. Petersburg’s culture and beauty.

1) that is built on hundreds of islands

2) or during the dazzling white nights in summer

3) it was only founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great

4) or considering a variety of the trip accommodation offers

5) that reveal the mysterious and tragic genius of St. Petersburg

6) of the most intriguing and historically significant cities in Europe

7) including beautiful historic gardens and extensive leisure parks

How did the author feel while searching the Internet?

1) Satisfied.

2) Pessimistic.

3) Energetic.

4) Frightened.

The author compares a bargain shopper with a racoon (paragraph 2) to illustrate this type’s …

1) passion for sales.

2) good intuition.

3) rare carelessness.

4) intense curiosity.

Which of the following is NOT the result of cramming, according to the article?

1) Poor understanding.

2) Having too little sleep.

3) Cumulative studying.

4) Late-night studying.

According to the text, many people think that class attendance is a must because…

1) students get used to the requirements of adult life.

2) higher education is rather expensive.

3) it is what employers often check.

4) one is punished for missing classes.

This knowledge in Paragraph 4 (“This knowledge allows you to become more fluent in a language”) refers to the knowledge of …

1) Spanish equivalents of English verbs.

2) translation techniques and strategies.

3) words and phrases used in everyday speech.

4) communicative strategies native speakers use.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of how soft skills could be demonstrated?

1) Taking everyone’s opinion into account.

2) Encouraging people to come to an agreement.

3) Setting a goal and reaching it.

4) Backing an undervalued suggestion.

What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph?

1) To keep friends one should work on one’s problems.

2) People must have friendship.

3) It is hard to have unpunctual friends.

4) Always tell your friend the truth.

Animal sleep

Sleep is as important for animals as for human beings. Ferrets, for instance, can sleep the ____________________ part of the day – about 20 hours.

BIG

Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it ________________ the western borders of our country.

DEFEND

In 2011 people even __________________ a dolphin brought up by whales. Isn’t it amazing?

FIND

Bread

There are many interesting facts about snow. For instance, snow is colourless – it just looks white to us. A long time ago people ________________ to make artificial snow.

LEARN

Denis Matsuev

After a long dormant period, Arenal erupted ____________________ in 1968, covering a vast area of over 15 km in lava, rocks and ash.

VIOLENT

You will see wildlife national parks, historical battle fields and ____________________ cities.

FASCINATE

By the age of 19, Tretyak was already famous not only in Russia, but also on the ____________________ level.

NATIONAL

1) However

2) Although

3) Therefore

4) Moreover

1) telling

2) talking

3) saying

4) speaking

1) looked

2) watched

3) saw

4) glanced

1) affection

2) connection

3) attention

4) relation