Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 08 Октября

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Learning languages improves your memory.

2. There are good methods to memorize things.

3. Having a good memory helps you study better.

4. Modern schools don’t develop students’ memory.

5. Nowadays there’s no reason to train your memory.

6. You shouldn’t rely on electronic memory too much.

7. You need to lead a healthy life to have a good memory.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Jacob is very busy this summer.

B. Jacob has had a summer job before.

C. Rosie loves drawing.

D. Jacob is a student of an art school.

E. Rosie thinks doodling is quite easy.

F. Rosie has never done doodling.

G. Jacob lives next door to Rosie.

Which of the following is TRUE about Amy Jones’s stories?

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1) They cover a wide range of topics.

2) They are written only for teens.

3) They are aimed at psychologists.

What does Dana say about yoga classes?

1) They are typically two hours long.

2) They consist of three main stages.

3) They are conducted in a cool room.

What does Michelle say about her charity activities?

1) She chooses what she feels is right.

2) She prefers education issues.

3) She will always support women’s rights.

Which of the following is NOT among the top priorities of Michelle’s foundation?

1) Climate change.

2) Family education.

3) Women’s health.

According to Dana, what is TRUE about yoga breathing?

1) It’s necessary to increase blood pressure.

2) It’s the main aspect of any yoga style.

3) It takes months to learn.

In what way is the authors’ advice for young writers different from that of editors?

1) They know the special feelings involved.

2) They are more specific about the process.

3) They never mention getting published.

Paul advises artists to …

1) remain modest.

2) ignore the criticism.

3) be self-critical.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Gender disproportion

2. A woodland country

3. An extreme climate

4. One expression, different attitudes

5. A good purchase

6. A popular holiday

7. The biggest of all

8. Moving in a circle

A. The scale of Russia is difficult to imagine. That is excellent for travelers because that means there is plenty to explore. The total landmass of Russia is 6,601,665 square miles. That is equal to 11% of the world’s total landmass! Based on the total landmass, Russia is the largest country in the world — nearly twice as big as Canada. It is the world’s second-largest nation as it covers all northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with more than a dozen countries, and shares sea borders with Japan and the United States.

B. There is a big difference between the male and female population in Russia. While females in Russia make up 54% of the population, males only make up 46%. Why is there such a big difference in the population? The population gap began during World War II when 25 million Russian soldiers died during the war. Moreover, men have a much shorter lifespan than women do. Many Russians live in rural communities where the way of life is harsh and Russian men often fall victim to hunting accidents, or health care issues.

C. One of the best Russian facts is that Russians learn not to smile while growing up. While smiling in many cultures is a sign of happiness and friendliness, Russians don’t view it that way. To Russians, smiling is a sign of weakness and not showing one’s true feelings. Russians do smile at people they know well and care about, but not at strangers as many other cultures do. If you smile at a Russian on the street, don’t expect them to smile back. However, we found that many Russians smiled and waved back when we were in Russia.

D. Folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and Russian culture. Russians perform folk dances at festivals, markets, and in the theater. Khorovod is one of the most common types of Russian folk dancing. This style of dance consists of people dancing together and holding hands. Khorovod is performed in the following way: women stand in a round and move from east to west, as the Sun goes across the sky. Foreign visitors have noticed that Khorovod reflects some traits of Russian character, such as enthusiasm, creativity, and joy of living.

E. Russia has a lot of trees. If you are someone that loves nature, this is a fact you will enjoy. Around 20% of all the trees in the entire world are in Russia. That ends up being around 640 billion trees. About 45% of the country is covered by trees, much of it in Russia’s boreal forest, or taiga, located in remote areas of Siberia. They are part of wild, untouched forests that are too cold to travel to. These thick forest regions were once completely under glaciers and are now home to a whole load of brave species, including the Siberian tiger, wild boars, eagles, and owls.

F. Because Russia has harsh winter conditions, it is probably no surprise that Russia is home to the coldest village in the world. While winters there average -58 degrees Fahrenheit, the coldest recorded temperature in Oymyakon is -96 degrees Fahrenheit. Living in these harsh temperatures comes with its fair share of disadvantages. For example, if someone tries to wear glasses outside, the glasses will freeze on their face. Also, cars have to stay in heated garages, or the engines will not start. If you decide to visit Oymyakon, be sure to pack for winter.

G. In 1897, Russia sold Alaska to the United States for only 7.2 million dollars. With inflation, that is around 120 million dollars today. At the time, critics thought that Secretary of State William H. Seward who agreed to buy Alaska was crazy. But Seward had wanted to do it for a long time. Alaska is so large that the addition of this land increased the size of the U.S. by nearly 20 percent. Major discoveries of gold were made there in the 1880s and 1890s. These discoveries brought attention and people to Alaska.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

State Darwin Museum

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist. He found that all species of life A__________ and worded out the scientific theory. According to it, evolution happens because of a process that is called natural selection.

The museum, like every prominent social and cultural event, has an individual initiative as its basis. The State Darwin Museum was B__________ and persuasion from A.F. Kots, a young Russian scientist who was very fond of Darwin. It was C__________ Higher Women’s Courses. It was the first museum of biological evolution and natural history in the world. Today the State Darwin Museum is D__________ three buildings with the total area more than 20 000 sq.m.

There are more than 5,000 items occupying the three floors of the museum. One of the most impressive sections has dinosaur models, presented with a fabulous dinosaur soundtrack. The museum E__________ the living world. It has a large display, which shows the variety of wildlife on earth, with animals from all climatic zones from the North Pole to the South.

One of the largest collections at the museum is the bird collection, which F__________ birds of paradise.

1. had evolved from common ancestors

2. built in Moscow in 1907, under pressure

3. showing most of the endangered species found in

4. the largest museum of natural science that occupies

5. established as an educational museum at the Moscow

6. presentsa complete scientific picture of the evolution of

7. consists of many exotic species, including hummingbirds and

The author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as …

1) a quite typical one.

2) a rather special one.

3) an extremely small one.

4) a very profitable one.

What does the author think about museums?

1) The European museums are the best.

2) He finds most of them to be boring.

3) There should be only science museums.

4) He thinks they are a waste of money.

Why does the author think there are fewer distractions in a traditional classroom?

1) It is prohibited to use cell phones.

2) The interior of a room is special.

3) The teacher focuses on the lesson.

4) You get used to a class schedule.

This in “This can clash with one’s existing responsibilities” (paragraph 5) most probably refers to …

1) commuting time.

2) classroom space.

3) time of classes.

4) students’ opinion.

What is the danger of taking a gap year, according to the text?

1) Risk of losing important skills.

2) Having a career in the field you dislike.

3) Misunderstanding on the part of employers.

4) Impossibility of further study.

According to Dr Linda Sapadin, if people are unable to meet deadlines you        should …

1) explain to them what the consequences will be.

2) do their part of the project yourself.

3) stop communicating with them altogether.

4) tell them how disappointed you are.

What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph?

1) The adaptation period to a foreign culture depends on an individual.

2) Living in Russia for a long time is rather challenging for foreigners.

3) The longer you stay abroad, the better prepared you become.

4) Preparation can smooth your adaptation period in Russia.

It was 27 kilometers long and it ________________ about two years to build it.

TAKE

His ____________________ work was a six-volume memoir about WW2, but he wrote some science fiction books as well.

FAMOUS

However, during the summer the sun ____________________ in Antarctica.

NOT SET

The couple’s last letter was exchanged on September 18, 1846, the night before the two ____________________ for a trip to Italy and two weeks after their secret marriage.

LEAVE

After a long dormant period, Arenal erupted ____________________ in 1968, covering a vast area of over 15 km in lava, rocks and ash.

VIOLENT

It gives soft and pleasant light which is especially good for people after a ____________________ day at school or at work.

STRESS

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important ____________________ like a birthday or on seasonal holidays. It creates a festive feeling in us.

CELEBRATE

Among numerous outdoor ____________________ visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours toACTIVE the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

ACTIVE

The ____________________ sculptures produce a lasting impression on viewers.

COUNT

1) satisfied

2) preferred

3) enjoyed

4) approved

1) feeling

2) brain

3) heart

4) mind

1) satisfy

2) enjoy

3) please

4) prefer

1) However

2) Moreover

3) Although

4) Therefore

1) keeping

2) holding

3) taking

4) putting

1) on

2) in

3) through

4) forward