Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 29 Марта

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. There should be some days without gadgets in your life.

2. There are more cons than pros about gadgets.

3. Modern gadgets can help you to stay in shape.

4. Modern life is impossible without gadgets.

5. Gadgets are fine if you limit your time with them.

6. Modern gadgets can make people happier.

7. Modern gadgets can have a bad influence on people’s moods.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Andy’s mother likes it when he plays on his phone.

B. Sarah supports Andy’s mum decision.

C. Andy doesn’t have any health problems.

D. Sarah plays computer games at the weekend.

E. Sarah has daily football training.

F. Andy thought about joining a football team last year.

G. Sarah’s team does not need new players.

What is remarkable about Sam’s boats?

1) They are of the same size.

2) They are designed and produced according to customers’ wishes.

3) They are designed by the customers.

To make new friends, people should ...

1) trust each other.

2) go to parties together.

3) share interests.

What do we learn out about Alex’s reading preferences?

1) He prefers classics only.

2) He prefers humorous stories.

3) His preferences are varied.

What do we learn about Alice’s working space?

1) It’s in her office at work.

2) It’s packed with her possessions.

3) It’s located in a safe part of the city.

Peter’s coach once told his players that football was …

1) the most important thing in their life.

2) only one part of their life.

3) the best of their life skills.

What does James say about his musicians?

1) They are highly professional.

2) They love talking with the audience.

3) They never know what to play.

What illusion do people have about writing a book, according to Julia?

1) It requires a lot of luck.

2) It takes a lot of time.

3) Anybody has a story to tell.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Life cycle

2. Fascinating facts

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Masters of camouflage

5. Chatty animals

6. Physical features

7. The main threats

8. An economic importance

A. An octopus is a sea animal with eight arms. Octopi live in seas throughout the world. An octopus can change colour quickly depending on its surroundings or its mood. It can be grey, brown, pink, blue, green, or even red if it is suddenly frightened. It can change the colour of its entire body in just three-tenths of a second. But the creature doesn’t simply take on the general pattern of its surroundings. Instead, it often mimics specific undersea objects, like plants or rocks, to disappear into the underwater scenery.

B. Although dolphins look like fish and live in water, they are actually mammals. There are more than 35 species, or types, of dolphins. They are divided into two groups: true dolphins and river dolphins. True dolphins live all over the world in either salt or fresh water. The most widespread species are the common dolphin and the bottlenose dolphin. River dolphins live only in South America and Asia. They prefer freshwater. The Amazon river dolphin is found in the Orinoco and Amazon rivers.

C. Dolphins are known for being intelligent and playful. They use sounds for communication among themselves as members of a school (also called a herd or a pod). Schools may consist of five to several thousand individuals. Often an entire school will function as a unit to accomplish some objective, such as trapping fish. Dolphins have some of the most elaborate acoustic abilities in the animal kingdom. They make a variety of sounds including whistles, clicks, squawks, squeaks, moans, barks, groans and yelps.

D. Unlike most other fish, sharks have skeletons composed of cartilage rather than bone. With a few exceptions, sharks have torpedo-shaped bodies — an efficient, streamlined design for fast-swimming predators. Bottom dwellers tend to be stout and heavy bodied. Sharks normally have tough, grey skin with toothlike scales. Sharks vary in colour from grey to cream, brown, yellow, slate, or blue and are often patterned with spots, bands, or marbling. The whale shark is the largest living fish. It can weigh up to 20 tons.

E. Corals live in all oceans of the world. Reefs are composed of numerous different species of coral. Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the earth’s surface. Certain species of fish spend their life among the corals. Because of the income coming directly from fishing in their waters, reefs provide resources and services worth billions of dollars every year. Millions of people around the world depend on coral reefs for food, protection and employment. These figures are impressive.

F. Corals have barely changed over the last hundred million years. They are the same as they were during dinosaur times. Corals actually comprise an ancient and unique partnership, called symbiosis. Several different types of corals together can form enormous colonies that are called coral reefs. Coral reefs are intriguing things. Coral reefs can grow so large that they can be seen from outer space. Although they only take up a tiny proportion of the world’s ocean, coral reefs contain more than a quarter of all ocean-dwelling creatures.

G. A coral reef is a hard natural structure under the sea that is formed from coral. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral reefs only occupy 0.1% of the area of the ocean but they support 25% of all marine species on the planet. People have long used coral skeletons to make jewelry. But this and other human activities have put many corals at risk. Rising ocean temperatures, oil spills, and chemical pollution harm corals. Boats that sail over reefs may also damage corals.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Going green

Green buildings. Green energy. Green cleaning. Once upon a time, green was just another colour in your crayon box. It was also a word A__________. In recent years, “green” has become the universal word for all environmentally friendly things.

The happy hum of a washing machine, B__________, are some of the soothing sounds of home. And there are times when these appliances are running all at once at your place. But as C__________ pollution. The more energy your home consumes, the harder power plants have to work, and the more pollution enters the environment.

As a resident of a fragile planet, you do want to do your part to help the environment. So you recycle, you use D__________ and you never let the water run while you’re brushing your teeth. But as you do your part to protect the environment, it’s important E__________ can also improve your health. For example, reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved in many ways, and can benefit your health. By deciding to use your bike or walk to work, you benefit both F__________. You reduce your fossil fuel consumption and increase leisure-time physical activity and connect with others. So, don’t hesitate and go green whenever you can.

1) to keep in mind that living green

2) your health and the local environment

3) biking, walking or working from home

4) public transportation whenever you can

5) clothes dryer, dishwasher and refrigerator

6) the neighbour used to describe your garden

7) your electricity usage goes up, so does the air

What are people sure to experience when coming to stay in a different country, according to the author?

1) Both good and bad emotions.

2) Language barrier.

3) Confusion.

4) Loneliness.

The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is …

1) hard.

2) useful.

3) stupid.

4) common.

Which of the excuses for the unpunctuality is NOT mentioned by the author?

1) Biological rhythms.

2) Health problems.

3) Important business.

4) Clock failure.

Which makes a gap year especially meaningful, according to Julia Fires’ opinion?

1) Travelling to other countries.

2) Developing some new abilities.

3) Having a volunteer experience.

4) Finding a well-paid position.

According to the text, to choose a career it is necessary to ...

1) ignore all the advice you get.

2) take into account your parents’ advice.

3) try working in different places.

4) study all the relevant information.

What did the author NOT do in the course of his Chinese studies, as mentioned in the text?

1) Take a university course.

2) Study the language abroad.

3) Have a lot of language input.

4) Communicate with native speakers.

Even though decaffeinated coffee has been improved, the author …

1) is for the ban of decaffeination.

2) believes that it’s bad for health.

3) still prefers the regular one.

4) doesn’t like its taste.

We __________________ to create a false image of ourselves to be loved by others.

NOT NEED

They ________________ in the 1990s.

INTRODUCE

To begin with, candles create a cozy atmosphere. It is so nice to burn a candle when it is raining ____________________ outdoors.

HEAVY

Then some people decided to stay with him as monks. That’s __________________ how the monastery was started.

ACTUAL

Besides, you can apply the skills you learn through sketching in a number ways in your life. To begin with, you may become interested in a career of an ____________________.

ILLUSTRATE

Among numerous outdoor ____________________ visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours toACTIVE the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

ACTIVE

1) Otherwise

2) However

3) Therefore

4) Although

1) fond

2) crazy

3) eager

4) keen

1) kept

2) made

3) held

4) used

1) amuse

2) please

3) enjoy

4) satisfy

1) ruined

2) failed

3) turned

4) spoiled