Решение: Bandy and Its History
Read the text and fill in gaps A–F with the parts of sentences given below. One part is extra.
Bandy
Have you ever heard of such a sport as bandy? It is the “elder brother” of hockey, and Russia A__________. Folk amusements resembling bandy were known in Russia already before the Middle Ages. Some historians even say that Emperor Peter I, B__________, was a fan of this sport. Yet, bandy became popular only at the end of the XIX century.
By that time, certain rules had already been settled. In 1888 a sports club appeared in Saint Petersburg, which was founded by one of the students. And in 1897 Petr Moskvin, C__________, developed single bandy rules for Russia. Next year, on March 8, 1898 the first match was played. This date is called the “birthday” of Russian bandy.
At the beginning of the XX century, bandy D__________. As a result, it was often called “Russian hockey”. And hockey with a puck really came into being largely because of the great popularity of bandy. Therefore, many rules of the games are similar. Yet, the differences between these two sports are quite significant. The most important ones are about inventory and a team. Bandy uses a rubber ball, E__________, instead of a puck. As for the team, F__________, there can be no more than six hockey players from one team on the field. While in bandy, eleven players including a goalkeeper make the same team on the field.
Решение по шагам
6 шаговВ пропуске A после “Russia” нужна часть, образующая сказуемое: “Russia played a big role in its development”.
В пропуске B после “Emperor Peter I” требуется определительное придаточное с who: “who brought skates from the Netherlands”.
В пропуске C после имени Petr Moskvin подходит именная характеристика: “an enthusiastic sportsman and the founder of the circle”.
В пропуске D нужна часть, сообщающая о популярности бенди: “was very popular all over Russia”.
В пропуске E после “a rubber ball” подходит придаточное с which, описывающее вес и диаметр мяча.
В пропуске F после “As for the team” уместно уточнение о хоккее с шайбой: “when it comes to hockey with a puck”. Часть 2 остаётся лишней.
Где здесь ошибаются
Путать части 3 и 1: часть 3 грамматически продолжает предложение “Russia played...”, а часть 1 относится к bandy.
Использовать часть 2 вместо части 4 в пропуске F.
Не учитывать относительные местоимения who и which при сопоставлении.