Решение: Do jellyfish sleep?
Read the text and fill in gaps A–F with the parts of sentences numbered 1–7. One part is extra.
Do jellyfish sleep?
Worms and fish do it. Birds and bees do it. But do jellyfish fall asleep?
It was after midnight A__________ where the jellyfish were kept. They left the lights off and walked through the room by the glow of their cellphones. The students did not tell anyone that they were doing this. The secret they were keeping was a “totally crazy” experiment aimed at finding out whether jellyfish sleep.
A few weeks before, B__________ whether jellyfish needed to sleep. “Of course not,” said one of them. “Sleep helps C__________. Jellyfish are so simple they don’t even have brains. How could they possibly share the need to sleep?” The others weren’t so sure, but they wanted to find out.
The three students designed an experiment to test different behaviors and see if the jellyfish were asleep. They watched the animals to see how they moved, and D__________ when they were resting. It turned out that the jellyfish moved about 30 percent less at night. It was also harder to get their attention.
Months of late-night studying led to amazing results. Young scientists reported E__________ sleeplike behavior. This made it the first animal without a brain known to do so. The results suggest F__________ life, as the jellyfish group of animals first arose about 700 million years ago, and has stuck with us ever since.
Решение по шагам
6 шаговВ пропуске A после “It was after midnight” должно быть указано событие, произошедшее в это время: “when three science students crept into the lab”.
В пропуске B конструкция “A few weeks before, ... whether jellyfish needed to sleep” требует подлежащего и сказуемого перед whether: “the students were having coffee and started debating”.
После “Sleep helps” нужен однородный ряд глаголов: “strengthen memory and keep the brain healthy”.
В пропуске D после “see how they moved, and” подходит параллельная конструкция “if they could get the jellies’ attention”.
После “reported” требуется придаточная часть с that: “that the upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea showed sleeplike behavior”.
После “The results suggest” нужна часть “that sleep evolved early in the history of animal life”. Часть 2 не используется.
Где здесь ошибаются
Расположить часть 1 в пропуске D, не заметив, что после reported в пропуске E требуется конструкция с that.
Использовать лишнюю часть 2 в одном из пропусков.
Записать ответ не в порядке A–F.