Решение: Выбор глагола в контексте
Статья к заданиюA visit
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
A visit
Early the next afternoon, Peter dropped by for a visit. “It’s hot in here,” he said, taking 32 ______ his wet coat and throwing it over the back of a chair. His hair was wet, his face flushed. “Don’t go outside, whatever you do,” he said. “It’s terrible outside. By the way, you haven’t 33 ______ Dave, have you?”
I ran a hand through my hair. It was a Friday afternoon, no class and I hadn’t been out of my room all day. I worked hard translating a Greek poem.
“Dave stopped by last night,” I said. Peter reached to the pocket of his overcoat and pulled out a pack. “I 34 ______ you a sandwich since you weren’t at lunch.” It was cream cheese and marmalade, I knew without looking. Peter was fanatical about them, but I didn’t like them much. I unwrapped a corner of it and took a bite, pretended to 35 ______ it, then set it down on my desk. “Have you talked to Dave recently?” I said.
“Just this morning. He drove me to the bank.” Peter reached into his pocket again and took out a sheet of paper covered with numbers. Mechanically, I took the sheet of paper from him. It was covered with algebraic formulas, but at the moment it was frankly the last thing on my 36 ______. I shook my head and was on the 37 ______ of handing it back when something stopped me. I wasn’t very good at mathematics but I knew I should 38 ______ in solving this problem.
Используя общий текст «A visit», выберите слово, которое грамматически и лексически подходит для пропуска 34: “I ______ you a sandwich since you weren’t at lunch.”
Решение по шагам
3 шагаПо контексту Питер принёс говорящему бутерброд, потому что тот не пришёл на обед.
Глагол “bring” означает «приносить»; его форма прошедшего времени — “brought”.
Остальные варианты не подходят по смыслу: “took” — «взял/отнёс», “carried” — «нёс», “passed” — «передал/прошёл».
Где здесь ошибаются
Выбор “took” из-за смешения значений глаголов bring и take.
Выбор “carried”, который обозначает физическое действие «нести», но не выражает значение «принести кому-либо» в данном контексте.