Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 29 Августа

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. There are more cons than pros about bikes.

2. Riding a bike definitely helps to get healthier.

3. Riding a bike is a chance to enjoy nature.

4. Riding a bike can be bad for your health.

5. Riding a bike can help become slim.

6. Riding a bike can be a good way to relax.

7. You can ride a bike at home instead of outdoors.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Tom is going to see a film with some friends.

B. Abbie accepts Tom’s invitation.

C. Abbie often plays her instrument.

D. Abbie’s elderly neighbour lives alone.

E. Tom has never tried playing a musical instrument.

F. Abbie plays on her school volleyball team.

G. Tom says that he hopes Abbie could go to the cinema with him and his friends some day.

What do we learn about Maggie’s musical education?

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1) She attended a musical school for 9 years.

2) She didn’t like playing the piano very much.

3) She didn’t have a special music talent.

In Amy’s opinion, it’s now harder for teenagers to …

1) talk with their parents.

2) enter a university.

3) express their feelings.

Amy thinks pressure is mainly put on teenagers by …

1) teachers.

2) parents.

3) themselves.

Karen’s favourite quotations are …

1) taken from the same source.

2) giving one confidence and hope.

3) famous all over the world.

What does John point out as the most typical mistake of beginning scriptwriters?

1) Jumping at writing the script.

2) Writing only 15 pages a day.

3) Focusing on structural problems.

Hosting a TV show for Kim is …

1) a long-time ambition.

2) a way to learn a new skill.

3) a means to relax from her sitcom work.

What does Alice say about having to act in English?

1) It’s no problem for her anymore.

2) It’s easier when she spends a long time working on it.

3) It makes her translate all the time.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Life cycle

2. Fascinating facts

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Masters of camouflage

5. Chatty animals

6. Physical features

7. The main threats

8. An economic importance

A. An octopus is a sea animal with eight arms. Octopi live in seas throughout the world. An octopus can change colour quickly depending on its surroundings or its mood. It can be grey, brown, pink, blue, green, or even red if it is suddenly frightened. It can change the colour of its entire body in just three-tenths of a second. But the creature doesn’t simply take on the general pattern of its surroundings. Instead, it often mimics specific undersea objects, like plants or rocks, to disappear into the underwater scenery.

B. Although dolphins look like fish and live in water, they are actually mammals. There are more than 35 species, or types, of dolphins. They are divided into two groups: true dolphins and river dolphins. True dolphins live all over the world in either salt or fresh water. The most widespread species are the common dolphin and the bottlenose dolphin. River dolphins live only in South America and Asia. They prefer freshwater. The Amazon river dolphin is found in the Orinoco and Amazon rivers.

C. Dolphins are known for being intelligent and playful. They use sounds for communication among themselves as members of a school (also called a herd or a pod). Schools may consist of five to several thousand individuals. Often an entire school will function as a unit to accomplish some objective, such as trapping fish. Dolphins have some of the most elaborate acoustic abilities in the animal kingdom. They make a variety of sounds including whistles, clicks, squawks, squeaks, moans, barks, groans and yelps.

D. Unlike most other fish, sharks have skeletons composed of cartilage rather than bone. With a few exceptions, sharks have torpedo-shaped bodies — an efficient, streamlined design for fast-swimming predators. Bottom dwellers tend to be stout and heavy bodied. Sharks normally have tough, grey skin with toothlike scales. Sharks vary in colour from grey to cream, brown, yellow, slate, or blue and are often patterned with spots, bands, or marbling. The whale shark is the largest living fish. It can weigh up to 20 tons.

E. Corals live in all oceans of the world. Reefs are composed of numerous different species of coral. Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the earth’s surface. Certain species of fish spend their life among the corals. Because of the income coming directly from fishing in their waters, reefs provide resources and services worth billions of dollars every year. Millions of people around the world depend on coral reefs for food, protection and employment. These figures are impressive.

F. Corals have barely changed over the last hundred million years. They are the same as they were during dinosaur times. Corals actually comprise an ancient and unique partnership, called symbiosis. Several different types of corals together can form enormous colonies that are called coral reefs. Coral reefs are intriguing things. Coral reefs can grow so large that they can be seen from outer space. Although they only take up a tiny proportion of the world’s ocean, coral reefs contain more than a quarter of all ocean-dwelling creatures.

G. A coral reef is a hard natural structure under the sea that is formed from coral. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. Coral reefs only occupy 0.1% of the area of the ocean but they support 25% of all marine species on the planet. People have long used coral skeletons to make jewelry. But this and other human activities have put many corals at risk. Rising ocean temperatures, oil spills, and chemical pollution harm corals. Boats that sail over reefs may also damage corals.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Wonderful underwater life

The ocean graces more than 70 % of our planet, and millions of marine species call these waters home. Whether a person is a novice or an experienced snorkeller, there are plenty of places to witness enchanting underwater life. All one needs is a mask, snorkel and fins A________.

From sharing the sea with manta rays in the Maldives B________ and being surrounded by colourful fish in the Caribbean, these are the best places to go snorkelling in the world.

For brilliant marine life and eye-popping coral, there is nowhere better than the Great Barrier Reef. As the planet’s largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of 2,900 individual reefs C________. More than a thousand fish species, along with six species of sea turtles, inhabit the reef. Warming waters are causing the coral to bleach, and scientists predict D________.

Komodo National Park is another place to go to enjoy underwater beauty. It is centrally located in Indonesia. Established in 1980 to preserve the Komodo Dragon, the park became a UNESCO World Heritage site six years later. As one of five islands E________, the park gets a lot of attention, but the surrounding waters can’t be overlooked. Having enjoyed protected status for more than 30 years, the reefs are thriving with a variety of exotic underwater life, F________.

1. stretching nearly 1,400 miles off the shoreline

2. including over 1000 species of tropical fish

3. to experience the beauty of unique coral reefs

4. where one can see the unique lizard in the wild

5. to seeing humpback whales in the Dominican Republic

6. that the reef has become a popular tourist sight

7. that the reef may become extinct as soon as 2050

Why is taking a gap year going out of fashion, according to Beth Adams?

1) It is boring.

2) It is quite expensive.

3) It is too long.

4) It is pointless.

The author thinks that memorizing information …

1) should be divided into small bits.

2) at the last minute is more effective.

3) quickly doesn’t lead to good marks.

4) prevents understanding the subject.

Why are humans creative in unique ways?

1) Their lives and thoughts are different.

2) They do not use the information that already exists.

3) They are never given the same set of keywords.

4) Their brain cells work all at the same time.

At the age of fourteen the students of Morden are allowed to …

1) watch films.

2) use the Internet.

3) watch TV.

4) use smartphones.

That in “I know my parents’ generation didn’t do that” (paragraph 5) refers to …

1) behaving in a mean way.

2) discussing their problems.

3) listening attentively to friends.

4) being glued to their phones.

The most difficult thing for Martin in the beginning was to make his workers …

1) care about the product standards.

2) pick bigger quantities of beans.

3) undergo special training.

4) agree to lower wages.

The author of the article aims to …

1) describe his experience.

2) entertain the reader.

3) persuade us to study Chinese.

4) advise us how to learn best.

The driest place in the world

So he ____________________ the pen down. He decided to wait to sign the document until he could do this with a steady hand.

PUT

GPS functions

Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation.
Yet, the ____________________ inventions LATE are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people.

Ivan Sechenov

Ivan Sechenov was an outstanding Russian scientist. He was born in 1829 in a noble family. His parents inspired young Ivan to continue his education throughout his entire life, and the boy followed their advice. At the age of 14 he chose to become a military engineer and studied ____________________ technical subjects.

VARY

GeoSure Global provides safety ratings for ____________________ neighborhoods all over the world.

COUNT

The volcano is located in a beautiful national park which is a perfect place for both amateur and professional ____________________.

HIKE

1) out

2) up

3) for

4) to

1) According

2) Including

3) Regarding

4) Concerning

1) amused

2) confused

3) attractive

4) enthusiastic

1) side

2) part

3) hand

4) place

1) time

2) fact

3) place

4) point

1) time

2) case

3) event

4) fact