Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 05 Декабря

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Sleeping problems are connected with ageing.

2. The quality of your sleep depends on where you are.

3. Everybody must improve their sleeping habits.

4. Sleeping well is important to be healthy.

5. Sports can help people to sleep better.

6. Thinking too much before bedtime is a bad idea.

7. Modern gadgets can negatively affect your sleep.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. Lora’s relative lives in Iona.

B. Most people in Iona are into tourism.

C. Iona has an important religious building.

D. Steve is very good at painting.

E. Lora has taken many pictures of Iona.

F. Lora did a lot of reading while in Iona.

G. There is no accommodation for tourists in Iona.

What do we learn about Michelle at the beginning of the interview?

1) She plans to finish her artistic career very soon.

2) Her main characteristics are love and respect.

3) She’s worked with the same people for many years.

In her childhood Vanessa produced a …

1) newspaper.

2) collection of poems.

3) comedy.

What exercise does Alice recommend to screenwriters to practice dialogues?

1) Getting stuck in a broken lift.

2) Trying to make long conversations.

3) Writing dialogues between just two people.

When Kelly was a teenager, she …

1) cared about her mother’s opinion.

2) was similar to her own children.

3) had a very good advisor at school.

Which of the genres is NOT to Harry’s liking?

1) Romantic comedy.

2) Thriller.

3) Period drama.

According to Leona, … makes the story interesting.

1) the plot.

2) the storyteller.

3) the setting.

What piece of advice does Tom give to the listeners?

1) Try every training routine possible.

2) Don’t constantly change your training routine.

3) Allow yourself skip days when you feel lazy.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Gender disproportion

2. A woodland country

3. An extreme climate

4. One expression, different attitudes

5. A good purchase

6. A popular holiday

7. The biggest of all

8. Moving in a circle

A. The scale of Russia is difficult to imagine. That is excellent for travelers because that means there is plenty to explore. The total landmass of Russia is 6,601,665 square miles. That is equal to 11% of the world’s total landmass! Based on the total landmass, Russia is the largest country in the world — nearly twice as big as Canada. It is the world’s second-largest nation as it covers all northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with more than a dozen countries, and shares sea borders with Japan and the United States.

B. There is a big difference between the male and female population in Russia. While females in Russia make up 54% of the population, males only make up 46%. Why is there such a big difference in the population? The population gap began during World War II when 25 million Russian soldiers died during the war. Moreover, men have a much shorter lifespan than women do. Many Russians live in rural communities where the way of life is harsh and Russian men often fall victim to hunting accidents, or health care issues.

C. One of the best Russian facts is that Russians learn not to smile while growing up. While smiling in many cultures is a sign of happiness and friendliness, Russians don’t view it that way. To Russians, smiling is a sign of weakness and not showing one’s true feelings. Russians do smile at people they know well and care about, but not at strangers as many other cultures do. If you smile at a Russian on the street, don’t expect them to smile back. However, we found that many Russians smiled and waved back when we were in Russia.

D. Folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and Russian culture. Russians perform folk dances at festivals, markets, and in the theater. Khorovod is one of the most common types of Russian folk dancing. This style of dance consists of people dancing together and holding hands. Khorovod is performed in the following way: women stand in a round and move from east to west, as the Sun goes across the sky. Foreign visitors have noticed that Khorovod reflects some traits of Russian character, such as enthusiasm, creativity, and joy of living.

E. Russia has a lot of trees. If you are someone that loves nature, this is a fact you will enjoy. Around 20% of all the trees in the entire world are in Russia. That ends up being around 640 billion trees. About 45% of the country is covered by trees, much of it in Russia’s boreal forest, or taiga, located in remote areas of Siberia. They are part of wild, untouched forests that are too cold to travel to. These thick forest regions were once completely under glaciers and are now home to a whole load of brave species, including the Siberian tiger, wild boars, eagles, and owls.

F. Because Russia has harsh winter conditions, it is probably no surprise that Russia is home to the coldest village in the world. While winters there average -58 degrees Fahrenheit, the coldest recorded temperature in Oymyakon is -96 degrees Fahrenheit. Living in these harsh temperatures comes with its fair share of disadvantages. For example, if someone tries to wear glasses outside, the glasses will freeze on their face. Also, cars have to stay in heated garages, or the engines will not start. If you decide to visit Oymyakon, be sure to pack for winter.

G. In 1897, Russia sold Alaska to the United States for only 7.2 million dollars. With inflation, that is around 120 million dollars today. At the time, critics thought that Secretary of State William H. Seward who agreed to buy Alaska was crazy. But Seward had wanted to do it for a long time. Alaska is so large that the addition of this land increased the size of the U.S. by nearly 20 percent. Major discoveries of gold were made there in the 1880s and 1890s. These discoveries brought attention and people to Alaska.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Saint Petersburg

A city of palaces and museums, broad avenues and narrow canals, St. Petersburg’s short history is rich in architectural and artistic treasures. Alongside world-famous attractions such as the Hermitage and St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the city has a lot of equally interesting buildings A__________. St. Petersburg is considered to be Russia’s cultural capital. It reflects the country’s extraordinary fate like no other city.

St. Petersburg is a relatively young city, by both Russian and European standards, as B__________. Despite its short life, the city has a rich history. From the early days of Peter the Great to modern times, the city has always bustled with life and intrigue.

Lying across the delta of the Neva River, St. Petersburg, the Venice of the North, is a city C__________, some of which are well-known for their unique history.

Bridges are an essential part of the city’s architectural make-up. Among the city’s over 500 bridges, there are numerous technological masterpieces. The centre of the city offers vast areas of green space, D__________.

St. Petersburg is a beautiful and fascinating holiday destination and one E__________. Whether to visit the city in a romantic and snowy Russian winter F__________, visitors will be spellbound by St. Petersburg’s culture and beauty.

1) that is built on hundreds of islands

2) or during the dazzling white nights in summer

3) it was only founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great

4) or considering a variety of the trip accommodation offers

5) that reveal the mysterious and tragic genius of St. Petersburg

6) of the most intriguing and historically significant cities in Europe

7) including beautiful historic gardens and extensive leisure parks

The author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as …

1) a quite typical one.

2) a rather special one.

3) an extremely small one.

4) a very profitable one.

The author believes that going to a foreign country without knowing its language is …

1) hard.

2) useful.

3) stupid.

4) common.

One in Paragraph 4 (“… if you can’t afford to hire one …”) most probably refers to …

1) a business counselor.

2) a career advisor.

3) a tutor.

4) a librarian.

The Swiss Water Process is described as …

1) a cheaper method of decaffeination.

2) a way to avoid using charcoal.

3) a method to save coffee’s flavour.

4) the easiest method of decaffeination.

What is the danger of taking a gap year, according to the text?

1) Risk of losing important skills.

2) Having a career in the field you dislike.

3) Misunderstanding on the part of employers.

4) Impossibility of further study.

This in Paragraph 8 (“This will help you deepen your critical thinking skills ...”) refers to …

1) developing memory while reading.

2) actively working with the text.

3) using margins for doodling.

4) reading to find necessary information.

Even though decaffeinated coffee has been improved, the author …

1) is for the ban of decaffeination.

2) believes that it’s bad for health.

3) still prefers the regular one.

4) doesn’t like its taste.

Smolensk is often called the shield of Russia because in the past it ________________ the western borders of our country.

DEFEND

Ladybirds

Ladybirds are beautiful creatures. Farmers love them as they help the crops to stay healthy. ____________________ look for them because they believe if you catch a ladybird and let it go free, it will bring good luck and happiness.

CHILD

This phenomenon __________________ white nights.

CALL

After a long dormant period, Arenal erupted ____________________ in 1968, covering a vast area of over 15 km in lava, rocks and ash.

VIOLENT

To begin with, driving up the east coast of Tasmania is one of the most ____________________ things you can do there.

MEMORY

The colour pallet of the landscape changes ____________________ with each season so you will never get tired of it.

GREAT

Moreover, you will never need a camera when you are on holiday because your drawings will be the best memories about your trip. Finally, while sketching you learn to notice your feelings and emotions and thus improve your ________________ skills.

COMMUNICATE

1) revise

2) review

3) remind

4) recall

1) approved

2) allowed

3) admitted

4) afforded

1) review

2) revise

3) remember

4) remind

1) merely

2) hardly

3) rarely

4) really

1) released

2) recovered

3) realised

4) recognised